{"id":24894,"date":"2024-11-21T12:03:40","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T04:03:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24894\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T12:03:40","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T04:03:40","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8laravel%e4%b8%ad%e9%9b%86%e6%88%90%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e6%96%b9%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24894\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6743\u9650\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6743\u9650\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6743\u9650\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a
Laravel\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684PHP\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u96c6\u6210\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6743\u9650\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6743\u9650\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6743\u9650\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6743\u9650\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709Laravel-permission\u3001Spatie Permission\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Composer\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u5176\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u3002\u4ee5Spatie Permission\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

composer require spatie\/laravel-permission<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eLaravel\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6743\u9650\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bf9Laravel\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6743\u9650\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684ServiceProvider\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Laravel\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d(config\/app.php)\uff1a<\/p>\n
'providers' =&gt; [\n    \/\/ ...\n    SpatiePermissionPermissionServiceProvider::class,\n],<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210\u6743\u9650\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan vendor:publish --provider=\"SpatiePermissionPermissionServiceProvider\" --tag=\"config\"\nphp artisan vendor:publish --provider=\"SpatiePermissionPermissionServiceProvider\" --tag=\"migrations\"<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u6743\u9650\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan migrate<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb
\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6743\u9650\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6743\u9650\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3aRole\u548cPermission\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u662fUser\u3002\u5728User\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n
use SpatiePermissionTraitsHasRoles;\n\nclass User extends Model\n{\n    use HasRoles;\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u9650\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236
\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u9650\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684API\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684API\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n
    \u521b\u5efa\u548c\u5220\u9664\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n
    use SpatiePermissionModelsPermission;\n\n\/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u6743\u9650\n$permission = Permission::create(['name' =&gt; 'edit articles']);\n\n\/\/ \u5220\u9664\u6743\u9650\n$permission-&gt;delete();<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u521b\u5efa\u548c\u5220\u9664\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/p>\n
    use SpatiePermissionModelsRole;\n\n\/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\n$role = Role::create(['name' =&gt; 'writer']);\n\n\/\/ \u5220\u9664\u89d2\u8272\n$role-&gt;delete();<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u5c06\u6743\u9650\u8d4b\u4e88\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n
    use SpatiePermissionModelsRole;\nuse SpatiePermissionModelsPermission;\n\n\/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\n$role = Role::create(['name' =&gt; 'writer']);\n$permission = Permission::create(['name' =&gt; 'edit articles']);\n\n\/\/ \u7ed9\u89d2\u8272\u8d4b\u4e88\u6743\u9650\n$role-&gt;givePermissionTo($permission);\n\n\/\/ \u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u8d4b\u4e88\u6743\u9650\n$user-&gt;givePermissionTo($permission);<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
  4. \n
    \u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u4e2a\u6743\u9650\u6216\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/p>\n
    use IlluminateSupportFacadesAuth;\n\n\/\/ \u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u4e2a\u6743\u9650\nif (Auth::user()-&gt;hasPermissionTo('edit articles')) {\n \/\/ \u5177\u5907\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6743\u9650\n}\n\n\/\/ \u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\nif (Auth::user()-&gt;hasRole('writer')) {\n \/\/ \u662f\u5199\u624b\u89d2\u8272\n}<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4f60\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6743\u9650\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6743\u9650\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u5230Laravel\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684API\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u795d\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u6109\u5feb\uff01<\/p>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6743\u9650\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6743\u9650\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf \u5f15\u8a00\uff1aLaravel\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684PHP\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u96c6\u6210\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6743\u9650\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6743\u9650\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6743\u9650\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6743\u9650\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709Laravel-permission\u3001Spatie Permission\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Composer\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u5176\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u3002\u4ee5Spatie Permission\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a composer require spatie\/laravel-permission \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eLaravel\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6743\u9650\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bf9Laravel\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6743\u9650\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684ServiceProvider\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Laravel\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d(config\/app.php)\uff1a ‘providers’ =&gt; [ \/\/ … SpatiePermissionPermissionServiceProvider::class, ], \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210\u6743\u9650\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a php artisan vendor:publish –provider=”SpatiePermissionPermissionServiceProvider” –tag=”config” php artisan vendor:publish –provider=”SpatiePermissionPermissionServiceProvider” –tag=”migrations” \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u6743\u9650\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8868\uff1a php artisan migrate \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6743\u9650\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6743\u9650\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3aRole\u548cPermission\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u662fUser\u3002\u5728User\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a use SpatiePermissionTraitsHasRoles; class User extends Model { use HasRoles; } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u9650\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u9650\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684API\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684API\uff1a \u521b\u5efa\u548c\u5220\u9664\u6743\u9650\uff1a use SpatiePermissionModelsPermission; \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u6743\u9650 $permission = […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24894","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24894"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24894\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}