{"id":24896,"date":"2024-11-21T17:22:48","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T09:22:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24896\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T17:22:48","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T09:22:48","slug":"laravel%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e7%9a%84%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e7%81%b5%e6%b4%bb%e5%8f%af%e6%89%a9%e5%b1%95%e7%9a%84%e6%9d%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24896\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7075\u6d3b\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7cfb\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7075\u6d3b\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7075\u6d3b\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a
\u5728\u5f00\u53d1Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002Laravel\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7075\u6d3b\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a
\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u597d\u6743\u9650\u7684\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u7528\u6237\uff08User\uff09\u3001\u89d2\u8272\uff08Role\uff09\u548c\u6743\u9650\uff08Permission\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u7528\u6237\uff08User\uff09\uff1a\u5373\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6216\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u89d2\u8272\uff08Role\uff09\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7ec4\u6743\u9650\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u6743\u9650\uff08Permission\uff09\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aURL\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6743\u9650\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u6216\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      users\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • id\uff1a\u7528\u6237ID<\/li>\n
      • name\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u540d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n

        roles\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        • id\uff1a\u89d2\u8272ID<\/li>\n
        • name\uff1a\u89d2\u8272\u540d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n

          permissions\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          • id\uff1a\u6743\u9650ID<\/li>\n
          • name\uff1a\u6743\u9650\u540d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          • \n

            role_user\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \n
            • role_id\uff1a\u89d2\u8272ID<\/li>\n
            • user_id\uff1a\u7528\u6237ID<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            • \n

              permission_role\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n

                \n
              • permission_id\uff1a\u6743\u9650ID<\/li>\n
              • role_id\uff1a\u89d2\u8272ID<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u4e8c\u3001Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a
                \u5728Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6269\u5c55\u5305\uff08\u5982Spatie Laravel Permissions\uff09\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \n

                  \u5b89\u88c5\u6269\u5c55\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n

                  composer require spatie\/laravel-permission<\/pre>\n
                    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
                2. \n
                  \u521b\u5efa\u6743\u9650\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  php artisan make:model Permission -m<\/pre>\n
                    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
                3. \n
                  \u5728permissions\u8868\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b57\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  $table-&gt;string('name');\n$table-&gt;timestamps();<\/pre>\n
                    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
                4. \n
                  \u521b\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u7528\u6237\u5173\u8054\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  php artisan make:model Role -m\nphp artisan make:model RoleUser -m<\/pre>\n
                    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
                5. \n
                  \u5728roles\u8868\u548crole_user\u8868\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b57\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  $table-&gt;string('name');\n$table-&gt;timestamps();<\/pre>\n
                    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
                6. \n
                  \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u5173\u8054\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  php artisan make:model User -m\nphp artisan make:model UserRole -m<\/pre>\n
                    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
                7. \n
                  \u5728users\u8868\u548cuser_role\u8868\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b57\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  $table-&gt;string('name');\n$table-&gt;timestamps();<\/pre>\n
                    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
                8. \n
                  \u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  php artisan migrate<\/pre>\n
                    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
                9. \n
                  \u5728User\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Permissions\u7684Trait\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  use SpatiePermissionTraitsHasRoles;\nclass User extends Authenticatable\n{\n    use Notifiable, HasRoles;\n    \/\/ \u5176\u4ed6\u4ee3\u7801...\n}<\/pre>\n
                    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
                10. \n
                  \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u6765\u6f14\u793a\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  Route::get('\/admin', function () {\n    \/\/ \u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709 \"\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u9650\"\n    if (auth()-&gt;user()-&gt;hasPermissionTo('manage')) {\n        return view('admin.dashboard');\n    } else {\n        abort(403, '\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u9875\u9762\uff01');\n    }\n});<\/pre>\n
                    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
                11. \n
                  \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  $role = Role::create(['name' =&gt; 'admin']);\n$permission = Permission::create(['name' =&gt; 'manage']);<\/pre>\n
                    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
                12. \n
                  \u5c06\u6743\u9650\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  $role-&gt;givePermissionTo($permission);\n$user-&gt;assignRole($role);<\/pre>\n
                    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a
                  \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u4f46\u7075\u6d3b\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5229\u7528Laravel\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6269\u5c55\u5305\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7075\u6d3b\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                  Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7075\u6d3b\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u5728\u5f00\u53d1Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002Laravel\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7075\u6d3b\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u597d\u6743\u9650\u7684\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u7528\u6237\uff08User\uff09\u3001\u89d2\u8272\uff08Role\uff09\u548c\u6743\u9650\uff08Permission\uff09\u3002 \u7528\u6237\uff08User\uff09\uff1a\u5373\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6216\u6743\u9650\u3002 \u89d2\u8272\uff08Role\uff09\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7ec4\u6743\u9650\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002 \u6743\u9650\uff08Permission\uff09\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aURL\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6743\u9650\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u6216\u7528\u6237\u3002 \u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a users\u8868\uff1a id\uff1a\u7528\u6237ID name\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u540d roles\u8868\uff1a id\uff1a\u89d2\u8272ID name\uff1a\u89d2\u8272\u540d permissions\u8868\uff1a id\uff1a\u6743\u9650ID name\uff1a\u6743\u9650\u540d role_user\u8868\uff1a role_id\uff1a\u89d2\u8272ID user_id\uff1a\u7528\u6237ID permission_role\u8868\uff1a permission_id\uff1a\u6743\u9650ID role_id\uff1a\u89d2\u8272ID \u4e8c\u3001Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a\u5728Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6269\u5c55\u5305\uff08\u5982Spatie Laravel Permissions\uff09\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u9650\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5\u6269\u5c55\u5305\uff1a composer require spatie\/laravel-permission \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u521b\u5efa\u6743\u9650\u6a21\u578b\uff1a php artisan make:model Permission -m \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728permissions\u8868\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b57\u6bb5\uff1a $table-&gt;string(‘name’); $table-&gt;timestamps(); \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u521b\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u7528\u6237\u5173\u8054\u6a21\u578b\uff1a php artisan make:model Role -m php artisan make:model RoleUser -m \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24896","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24896"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24896\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24896"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}