{"id":24907,"date":"2024-11-21T14:48:05","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T06:48:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24907\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T14:48:05","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T06:48:05","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8laravel%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e4%b8%ad%e9%97%b4%e4%bb%b6%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24907\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002Laravel\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u521b\u5efa\u6743\u9650\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u662fLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6ee4HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Artisan\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u9650\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    php artisan make:middleware CheckPermission<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0cLaravel\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aCheckPermission.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8eapp\/Http\/Middleware\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u7f16\u8f91\u6743\u9650\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u6253\u5f00CheckPermission.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6a21\u677f\uff1a<\/p>\n
      <?php namespace AppHttpMiddleware;\n\nuse Closure;\n\nclass CheckPermission\n{\n    public function handle($request, Closure $next)\n    {\n        \/\/ \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6dfb\u52a0\u6743\u9650\u6821\u9a8c\u903b\u8f91\n\n        return $next($request);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u5728handle\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6821\u9a8c\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5176\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u89d2\u8272\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u8def\u7531\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbeUser\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2arole\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/p>\n
      public function handle($request, Closure $next)\n{\n    \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89d2\u8272\n    $role = $request-&gt;user()-&gt;role;\n\n    \/\/ \u68c0\u67e5\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\n    if ($role !== 'admin') {\n        \/\/ \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8df3\u8f6c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fd4\u56de\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\n        return redirect()-&gt;back()-&gt;with('error', 'You do not have permission to access this page');\n    }\n\n    return $next($request);\n}<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e0d\u662fadmin\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u56de\u4e0a\u4e00\u9875\uff0c\u5e76\u643a\u5e26\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6821\u9a8c\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u6ce8\u518c\u6743\u9650\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6743\u9650\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6ce8\u518c\u5230Laravel\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u6253\u5f00app\/Http\/Kernel.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u627e\u5230$routeMiddleware\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5c5e\u6027\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
        'checkPermission' =&gt; AppHttpMiddlewareCheckPermission::class,<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u5c06checkPermission\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0cCheckPermission::class\u662f\u6307\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u624d\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7c7b\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u9650\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u9650\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u5728routes\/web.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
          Route::get('\/admin\/dashboard', function () {\n    \/\/ \u8be5\u8def\u7531\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\n    return view('admin.dashboard');\n})-&gt;middleware('checkPermission');<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\/admin\/dashboard\u8def\u7531\u4e0echeckPermission\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ea\u6709\u5177\u6709admin\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\/admin\/dashboard\u65f6\uff0cLaravel\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u7528CheckPermission\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684handle\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u6821\u9a8c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6821\u9a8c\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5219\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
          \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6821\u9a8c\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4f60\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01<\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          \u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236 \u968f\u7740Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002Laravel\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u521b\u5efa\u6743\u9650\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u662fLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6ee4HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Artisan\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u9650\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002 \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a php artisan make:middleware CheckPermission \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0cLaravel\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aCheckPermission.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8eapp\/Http\/Middleware\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002 \u7f16\u8f91\u6743\u9650\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6 \u6253\u5f00CheckPermission.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6a21\u677f\uff1a <?php namespace AppHttpMiddleware; use Closure; class CheckPermission { public function handle($request, Closure $next) { \/\/ \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6dfb\u52a0\u6743\u9650\u6821\u9a8c\u903b\u8f91 return $next($request); } } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728handle\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6821\u9a8c\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5176\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u89d2\u8272\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u8def\u7531\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbeUser\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2arole\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1a public function handle($request, Closure $next) { \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89d2\u8272 $role = $request-&gt;user()-&gt;role; \/\/ \u68c0\u67e5\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650 if ($role !== ‘admin’) { \/\/ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24907","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24907","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24907"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24907\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}