{"id":24918,"date":"2024-11-21T08:17:52","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T00:17:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24918\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T08:17:52","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T00:17:52","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8laravel%e4%b8%ad%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%81%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e5%88%87%e6%8d%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24918\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6743\u9650\u5207\u6362"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6743\u9650\u5207\u6362\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Laravel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u4e8ePHP\u8bed\u8a00\u7684web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7279\u6027\u8ba9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6743\u9650\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6743\u9650\u5207\u6362\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6743\u9650\u5207\u6362\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e00\u7ec4\u64cd\u4f5c\u6743\u9650\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u7528\u6237\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5728\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u66f4\u6539\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u7528\u6237\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6743\u9650\u5207\u6362<\/p>\n

Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6743\u9650\u5207\u6362\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6743\u9650\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u7528\u6237\u8868<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8868\u3002\u7528\u6237\u8868\u5305\u62ecID\u3001\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u89d2\u8272ID\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Artisan\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n

php artisan make:model User<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u751f\u6210\u7684User\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u8054\u89d2\u8272\u6a21\u578b\u7684belongsTo()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
class User extends Model\n{\n    public function role()\n    {\n        return $this-&gt;belongsTo('AppRole');\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\u8868\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u8868\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u89d2\u8272\u8868\u5305\u62ecID\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u79f0\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u89d2\u8272\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n
\u5728\u89d2\u8272\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528belongsToMany()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u5bf9\u591a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
class Role extends Model\n{\n    public function permissions()\n    {\n        return $this-&gt;belongsToMany('AppPermission', 'permission_role');\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa45\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u6743\u9650\u8868\u548c\u6743\u9650\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u9650\u8868\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u9650\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6743\u9650\u8868\u5305\u62ecID\u548c\u6743\u9650\u540d\u79f0\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa46\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u6743\u9650\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6743\u9650\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528belongsToMany()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u5bf9\u591a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
class Permission extends Model\n{\n    public function roles()\n    {\n        return $this-&gt;belongsToMany('AppRole', 'permission_role');\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa47\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6743\u9650\u6267\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
namespace AppHttpMiddleware;\n\nuse Closure;\nuse IlluminateSupportFacadesAuth;\n\nclass CheckPermission\n{\n    public function handle($request, Closure $next,$permissions)\n    {\n        $sessionUser = Auth::user();\n\n        foreach($sessionUser-&gt;role()-&gt;get() as $role)\n        {\n            $role_permissions = $role-&gt;permissions()-&gt;pluck('name')-&gt;toArray();\n            foreach($permissions as $perm)\n            {\n                if (in_array($perm, $role_permissions)) {\n                    return $next($request);\n                } \n            }\n        }\n        return redirect('\/login');\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u4ecesession\u4e2d\u53d6\u51fa\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8fd4\u56de\u5bf9\u5e94\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c$permissions\u53d8\u91cf\u5305\u542b\u9700\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u62e5\u6709\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5219\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa48\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6CheckPermission\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u4e9b\u8def\u7531\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
Route::get('admin\/dashboard',['middleware'=&gt;['permission'],'uses'=&gt;'AdminController@dashboard']);<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
class AdminController extends Controller\n{\n    public function dashboard()\n    {\n        $this-&gt;middleware('check-permission:user-list');\n        return view('admin.index');\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u8def\u7531\u540e\uff0c\u5728session\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u6709\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5219\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n
\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6743\u9650\u5207\u6362\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u591a\u5bf9\u591a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5341\u5206\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6743\u9650\u5207\u6362\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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} } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\u8868\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u6a21\u578b \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u8868\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u89d2\u8272\u8868\u5305\u62ecID\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u79f0\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u89d2\u8272\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb \u5728\u89d2\u8272\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528belongsToMany()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u5bf9\u591a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a class Role extends Model { public function permissions() { return $this-&gt;belongsToMany(‘AppPermission’, ‘permission_role’); } } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6b65\u9aa45\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u6743\u9650\u8868\u548c\u6743\u9650\u6a21\u578b \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u9650\u8868\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u9650\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6743\u9650\u8868\u5305\u62ecID\u548c\u6743\u9650\u540d\u79f0\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa46\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u6743\u9650\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb \u5728\u6743\u9650\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528belongsToMany()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u5bf9\u591a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a class Permission extends […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24918","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24918"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24918\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}