{"id":24919,"date":"2024-11-21T13:56:23","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:56:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24919\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T13:56:23","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:56:23","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8laravel%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86api%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%a3%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24919\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406API\u63a5\u53e3\u6743\u9650"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406API\u63a5\u53e3\u6743\u9650\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406API\u63a5\u53e3\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a
\u968f\u7740Web\u5e94\u7528\u548cAPI\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u6108\u53d1\u660e\u663e\u3002Laravel\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0API\u63a5\u53e3\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u7ba1\u7406API\u63a5\u53e3\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eLaravel\u7684\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Composer\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u63d2\u4ef6Spatie-Permission\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u63d2\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

    composer require spatie\/laravel-permission<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728config\/app.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684providers\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0ServiceProvider\uff0c\u542f\u7528\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
    'providers' =&gt; [\n \/\/ ...\n SpatiePermissionPermissionServiceProvider::class,\n],<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u53d1\u5e03\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
    php artisan vendor:publish --provider=\"SpatiePermissionPermissionServiceProvider\"<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
  4. \n
    \u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6743\u9650\u76f8\u5173\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n
    php artisan migrate<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
  5. \u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86Laravel\u7684\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406API\u63a5\u53e3\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u521b\u5efaAPI\u63a5\u53e3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8def\u7531\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a
      \u5728routes\/api.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u6211\u4eec\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
      Route::middleware('auth:api')-&gt;group(function () {\n Route::get('\/user', 'UserController@index')-&gt;name('api.user.index')-&gt;middleware('permission:view-users');\n Route::post('\/user', 'UserController@store')-&gt;name('api.user.store')-&gt;middleware('permission:create-users');\n Route::put('\/user\/{id}', 'UserController@update')-&gt;name('api.user.update')-&gt;middleware('permission:update-users');\n Route::delete('\/user\/{id}', 'UserController@destroy')-&gt;name('api.user.destroy')-&gt;middleware('permission:delete-users');\n});<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0cauth:api\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0cpermission:xxx\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u5728User\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5173\u8054\u6743\u9650\u89d2\u8272\uff1a
      \u5728User\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684HasRolestrait\u6765\u5173\u8054\u6743\u9650\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728app\/User.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
      use SpatiePermissionTraitsHasRoles;\n\nclass User extends Authenticatable\n{\n use HasApiTokens, HasFactory, Notifiable, HasRoles;\n \n \/\/ ...\n}<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
    3. \n
      \u5728AuthServiceProvider\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u6743\u9650\uff1a
      \u5728app\/Providers\/AuthServiceProvider.php\u6587\u4ef6\u7684boot\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684Gate\u7c7b\u5b9a\u4e49API\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
      use IlluminateContractsAuthAccessGate;\n\nclass AuthServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider\n{\n public function boot(Gate $gate)\n {\n     $this-&gt;registerPolicies();\n     \n     $gate-&gt;define('view-users', function ($user) {\n         return $user-&gt;hasPermissionTo('view-users');\n     });\n\n     $gate-&gt;define('create-users', function ($user) {\n         return $user-&gt;hasPermissionTo('create-users');\n     });\n\n     $gate-&gt;define('update-users', function ($user, $id) {\n         return $user-&gt;hasPermissionTo('update-users') &amp;&amp; $user-&gt;id === $id;\n     });\n\n     $gate-&gt;define('delete-users', function ($user, $id) {\n         return $user-&gt;hasPermissionTo('delete-users') &amp;&amp; $user-&gt;id === $id;\n     });\n }\n}<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Laravel\u7684Gate\u7c7b\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6743\u9650\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    4. \n
      \u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u5206\u914d\u6743\u9650\uff1a
      \u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684assignRole\u548csyncPermissions\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u5206\u914d\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728UserController.php\u6587\u4ef6\u7684store\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u5206\u914d\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n
      public function store(Request $request)\n{\n \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237...\n \n \/\/ \u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u5206\u914d\u89d2\u8272\n $user-&gt;assignRole('admin');\n\n \/\/ \u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u5206\u914d\u6743\u9650\n $user-&gt;syncPermissions(['view-users', 'create-users', 'update-users', 'delete-users']);\n\n \/\/ ...\n}<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u5206\u914d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a’admin’\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u8be5\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u914d\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a
      \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u7ba1\u7406API\u63a5\u53e3\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0API\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406API\u63a5\u53e3\u6743\u9650\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406API\u63a5\u53e3\u6743\u9650 \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u968f\u7740Web\u5e94\u7528\u548cAPI\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u6108\u53d1\u660e\u663e\u3002Laravel\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0API\u63a5\u53e3\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u7ba1\u7406API\u63a5\u53e3\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eLaravel\u7684\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\uff1a \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Composer\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u63d2\u4ef6Spatie-Permission\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u63d2\u4ef6\uff1a composer require spatie\/laravel-permission \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728config\/app.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684providers\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0ServiceProvider\uff0c\u542f\u7528\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a ‘providers’ =&gt; [ \/\/ … SpatiePermissionPermissionServiceProvider::class, ], \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u53d1\u5e03\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a php artisan vendor:publish –provider=”SpatiePermissionPermissionServiceProvider” \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6743\u9650\u76f8\u5173\u8868\uff1a php artisan migrate \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86Laravel\u7684\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406API\u63a5\u53e3\u6743\u9650\uff1a \u521b\u5efaAPI\u63a5\u53e3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8def\u7531\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u5728routes\/api.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u6211\u4eec\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a Route::middleware(‘auth:api’)-&gt;group(function () { Route::get(‘\/user’, ‘UserController@index’)-&gt;name(‘api.user.index’)-&gt;middleware(‘permission:view-users’); Route::post(‘\/user’, ‘UserController@store’)-&gt;name(‘api.user.store’)-&gt;middleware(‘permission:create-users’); Route::put(‘\/user\/{id}’, ‘UserController@update’)-&gt;name(‘api.user.update’)-&gt;middleware(‘permission:update-users’); Route::delete(‘\/user\/{id}’, ‘UserController@destroy’)-&gt;name(‘api.user.destroy’)-&gt;middleware(‘permission:delete-users’); }); \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0cauth:api\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0cpermission:xxx\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002 \u5728User\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5173\u8054\u6743\u9650\u89d2\u8272\uff1a\u5728User\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684HasRolestrait\u6765\u5173\u8054\u6743\u9650\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728app\/User.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a use SpatiePermissionTraitsHasRoles; class User extends Authenticatable { use HasApiTokens, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24919","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24919","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24919"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24919\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24919"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24919"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24919"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}