{"id":24920,"date":"2024-11-21T13:32:34","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:32:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24920\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T13:32:34","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:32:34","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8laravel%e4%b8%ad%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%e5%92%8c%e6%8e%88%e6%9d%83%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24920\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u53d1Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u6709\u6743\u9650\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6743\u9650\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b9a\u4e49\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u7b56\u7565\u7c7b\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b56\u7565\u7c7b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Artisan\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u677f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    php artisan make:policy ArticlePolicy --model=Article<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5728app\/Policies\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aArticlePolicy\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u7c7b\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
    <?php namespace AppPolicies;\n\nuse AppUser;\nuse AppArticle;\n\nclass ArticlePolicy\n{\n    public function view(User $user, Article $article)\n    {\n        return true; \/\/ \u5141\u8bb8\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u7ae0\n    }\n\n    public function create(User $user)\n    {\n        return $user->isAdmin(); \/\/ \u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u7ae0\n    }\n\n    public function update(User $user, Article $article)\n    {\n        return $user-&gt;id === $article-&gt;user_id; \/\/ \u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u66f4\u65b0\u6587\u7ae0\n    }\n\n    public function delete(User $user, Article $article)\n    {\n        return $user-&gt;isAdmin(); \/\/ \u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5220\u9664\u6587\u7ae0\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0cview\u65b9\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u7ae0\uff0ccreate\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u7ae0\uff0cupdate\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u66f4\u65b0\u6587\u7ae0\uff0cdelete\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5220\u9664\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u9650\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u6ce8\u518c\u7b56\u7565\u7c7b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u7b56\u7565\u7c7b\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6846\u67b6\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6253\u5f00app\/Providers\/AuthServiceProvider.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728boot\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u518c\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
      <?php namespace AppProviders;\n\nuse IlluminateFoundationSupportProvidersAuthServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;\nuse IlluminateSupportFacadesGate;\nuse AppPoliciesArticlePolicy;\nuse AppArticle;\n\nclass AuthServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider\n{\n    protected $policies = [\n        Article::class => ArticlePolicy::class,\n    ];\n\n    public function boot()\n    {\n        $this-&gt;registerPolicies();\n\n        \/\/ \u5176\u4ed6\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565\u6ce8\u518c\u4ee3\u7801...\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06Article\u6a21\u578b\u548cArticlePolicy\u7b56\u7565\u7c7b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5173\u8054\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u4f7f\u7528\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6216\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528authorize\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff1a\u6388\u6743\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u8981\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
        <?php namespace AppHttpControllers;\n\nuse AppArticle;\nuse IlluminateHttpRequest;\n\nclass ArticleController extends Controller\n{\n    public function update(Request $request, Article $article)\n    {\n        $this->authorize('update', $article);\n\n        \/\/ \u5141\u8bb8\u66f4\u65b0\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u903b\u8f91...\n    }\n\n    public function delete(Article $article)\n    {\n        $this-&gt;authorize('delete', $article);\n\n        \/\/ \u5141\u8bb8\u5220\u9664\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u903b\u8f91...\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0cupdate\u65b9\u6cd5\u548cdelete\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7$this->authorize\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6743\u9650\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u6743\u9650\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5c06\u629b\u51faIlluminateAuthAccessAuthorizationException\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565\u4e86\u3002\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6743\u9650\u89c4\u5219\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728\u7b56\u7565\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6216\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6388\u6743\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6743\u9650\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u6709\u6743\u9650\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
        \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b9a\u4e49\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u7b56\u7565\u7c7b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u9650\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u6709\u6743\u9650\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01<\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565 \u5728\u5f00\u53d1Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u6709\u6743\u9650\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6743\u9650\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u5b9a\u4e49\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565 \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u7b56\u7565\u7c7b\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b56\u7565\u7c7b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Artisan\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u677f\uff1a php artisan make:policy ArticlePolicy –model=Article \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5728app\/Policies\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aArticlePolicy\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u7c7b\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002 <?php namespace AppPolicies; use AppUser; use AppArticle; class ArticlePolicy { public function view(User $user, Article $article) { return true; \/\/ \u5141\u8bb8\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u7ae0 } public function create(User $user) { return $user->isAdmin(); \/\/ \u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u7ae0 } public function update(User $user, Article $article) { return $user-&gt;id === $article-&gt;user_id; \/\/ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24920","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24920"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24920\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}