{"id":24922,"date":"2024-11-21T09:37:03","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T01:37:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24922\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T09:37:03","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T01:37:03","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8laravel%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8erestful-api%e7%9a%84%e7%94%b5%e5%95%86%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24922\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eRESTful API\u7684\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eRESTful<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eRESTful API\u7684\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0<\/p>\n

\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a
RESTful API\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eHTTP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u4e14\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5e73\u53f0\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eRESTful API\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

Step 1: \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eLaravel
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\uff1a<\/p>\n

composer global require laravel\/installer<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Laravel\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u5230\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
laravel new ecommerce-api<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
Step 2: \u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u8fc1\u79fb
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6253\u5f00.env\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan migrate<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684users\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5217\uff08\u4f8b\u5982id\uff0cname\uff0cemail\u548cpassword\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
Step 3: \u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u8fc1\u79fb
\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684Artisan\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aProduct\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan make:model Product -m<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aProduct\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49Product\u8868\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0name\uff0cprice\u548cdescription\u5217\uff1a<\/p>\n
public function up()\n{\n    Schema::create('products', function (Blueprint $table) {\n        $table-&gt;bigIncrements('id');\n        $table-&gt;string('name');\n        $table-&gt;decimal('price', 8, 2);\n        $table-&gt;text('description');\n        $table-&gt;timestamps();\n    });\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6267\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u521b\u5efaProduct\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan migrate<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
Step 4: \u521b\u5efaAPI\u8def\u7531\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668
\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u7531\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6765\u5904\u7406API\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u6253\u5f00routes\/api.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ee5\u4e0bAPI\u8def\u7531\uff1a<\/p>\n
Route::get('products', 'ProductController@index');\nRoute::post('products', 'ProductController@store');\nRoute::get('products\/{id}', 'ProductController@show');\nRoute::put('products\/{id}', 'ProductController@update');\nRoute::delete('products\/{id}', 'ProductController@destroy');<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8def\u7531\u5c06\u5206\u522b\u5904\u7406\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u7279\u5b9a\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5220\u9664\u7279\u5b9a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Artisan\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aProductController\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan make:controller ProductController --api<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eAPI\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982index\uff0cstore\uff0cshow\uff0cupdate\u548cdestroy\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u751f\u6210\u7684ProductController.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u66ff\u6362\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
<?php namespace AppHttpControllers;\n\nuse AppProduct;\nuse IlluminateHttpRequest;\n\nclass ProductController extends Controller\n{\n    public function index()\n    {\n        $products = Product::all();\n\n        return response()->json([\n            'data' =&gt; $products,\n        ]);\n    }\n\n    public function store(Request $request)\n    {\n        $product = new Product;\n        $product-&gt;name = $request-&gt;name;\n        $product-&gt;price = $request-&gt;price;\n        $product-&gt;description = $request-&gt;description;\n        $product-&gt;save();\n\n        return response()-&gt;json([\n            'data' =&gt; $product,\n        ]);\n    }\n\n    public function show($id)\n    {\n        $product = Product::find($id);\n\n        return response()-&gt;json([\n            'data' =&gt; $product,\n        ]);\n    }\n\n    public function update(Request $request, $id)\n    {\n        $product = Product::find($id);\n        $product-&gt;name = $request-&gt;name;\n        $product-&gt;price = $request-&gt;price;\n        $product-&gt;description = $request-&gt;description;\n        $product-&gt;save();\n\n        return response()-&gt;json([\n            'data' =&gt; $product,\n        ]);\n    }\n\n    public function destroy($id)\n    {\n        Product::destroy($id);\n\n        return response()-&gt;json([\n            'message' =&gt; 'Product deleted successfully',\n        ]);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eRESTful API\u7684\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Postman\u6216\u5176\u4ed6API\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e9bAPI\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a
\u672c\u6587\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eRESTful API\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eLaravel\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efaAPI\u8def\u7531\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u60a8\u7684\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eRESTful API\u7684\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eRESTful API\u7684\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0 \u6982\u8ff0\uff1aRESTful API\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eHTTP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u4e14\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5e73\u53f0\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eRESTful API\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 Step 1: \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eLaravel\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\uff1a composer global require laravel\/installer \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Laravel\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u5230\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a laravel new ecommerce-api \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 Step 2: \u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u8fc1\u79fb\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6253\u5f00.env\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002 \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a php artisan migrate \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684users\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5217\uff08\u4f8b\u5982id\uff0cname\uff0cemail\u548cpassword\uff09\u3002 Step 3: \u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u8fc1\u79fb\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684Artisan\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002 \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aProduct\u6a21\u578b\uff1a php artisan make:model Product -m \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aProduct\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u6253\u5f00\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49Product\u8868\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0name\uff0cprice\u548cdescription\u5217\uff1a public function up() { Schema::create(‘products’, function (Blueprint $table) { $table-&gt;bigIncrements(‘id’); $table-&gt;string(‘name’); $table-&gt;decimal(‘price’, 8, 2); $table-&gt;text(‘description’); […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24922"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24922\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24922"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}