{"id":24928,"date":"2024-11-21T15:18:29","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T07:18:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24928\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T15:18:29","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T07:18:29","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8laravel%e4%b8%ad%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%81%e8%b7%af%e7%94%b1%e5%92%8c%e9%a1%b5%e9%9d%a2%e8%b7%b3%e8%bd%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/24928\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u548c\u9875\u9762\u8df3\u8f6c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u548c\u9875\u9762\u8df3\u8f6c\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u548c\u9875\u9762\u8df3\u8f6c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5c06\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u548c\u9875\u9762\u8df3\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Laravel\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u548c\u9875\u9762\u8df3\u8f6c\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e5f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u65f6\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5224\u65ad\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u8def\u7531\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u65e0\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\u63d0\u793a\u9875\u9762\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u5b9a\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u5b9e\u73b0\u6b65\u9aa4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \uff081\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u8def\u7531<\/p>\n

      \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528middleware\u65b9\u6cd5\u6307\u5b9a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

      Route::get('\/admin\/user\/index', 'UserController@index')-&gt;middleware('permission:user-index');<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c’permission:user-index’\u8868\u793a\u4f7f\u7528\u540d\u4e3apermission\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7’user-index’\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a’user-index’\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
      \uff082\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/p>\n
      \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u9875\u9762\u8df3\u8f6c\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528php artisan make:middleware\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
      php artisan make:middleware PermissionMiddleware<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728app\/Http\/Middleware\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210PermissionMiddleware.php\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
      \uff083\uff09\u7f16\u5199\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u903b\u8f91<\/p>\n
      \u5728app\/Http\/Middleware\/PermissionMiddleware.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684Auth\u95e8\u9762\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n
      <?php namespace AppHttpMiddleware;\n\nuse Closure;\nuse IlluminateSupportFacadesAuth;\n\nclass PermissionMiddleware\n{\n    public function handle($request, Closure $next, $permission)\n    {\n        \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\n        $user = auth()->user();\n\n        \/\/ \u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\n        if (!$user-&gt;can($permission)) {\n            \/\/ \u65e0\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8df3\u8f6c\n            abort(404);\n        }\n\n        \/\/ \u6709\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\n        return $next($request);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c$permission\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u5728\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u6743\u9650\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u8def\u7531\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528abort\u51fd\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u8df3\u8f6c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86abort(404)\u6765\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230404\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
      \uff084\uff09\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6ce8\u518c\u5230Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002\u5728app\/Http\/Kernel.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230$middlewareGroups\u5c5e\u6027\u548c$routeMiddleware\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u522b\u5c06\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230$middlewareGroups\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n
      'web' =&gt; [\n    \/\/ ...\n    AppHttpMiddlewarePermissionMiddleware::class,\n],<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230$routeMiddleware\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n
      'permission' =&gt; AppHttpMiddlewarePermissionMiddleware::class,<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06PermissionMiddleware\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u4e86’web’\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7ec4\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5728\u6240\u6709web\u8def\u7531\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
      \uff085\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u53bb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7ed9\u76f8\u5e94\u89d2\u8272\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53bb\u8bbf\u95ee\u76f8\u5173URL\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u603b\u7ed3<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u548c\u9875\u9762\u8df3\u8f6c\u4e86\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7cfb\u7edf\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u548c\u9875\u9762\u8df3\u8f6c\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u548c\u9875\u9762\u8df3\u8f6c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5c06\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u548c\u9875\u9762\u8df3\u8f6c\u3002 \u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406 Laravel\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u548c\u9875\u9762\u8df3\u8f6c\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e5f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u65f6\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5224\u65ad\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u8def\u7531\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u65e0\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\u63d0\u793a\u9875\u9762\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u5b9a\u9875\u9762\u3002 \u5b9e\u73b0\u6b65\u9aa4 \uff081\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u8def\u7531 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528middleware\u65b9\u6cd5\u6307\u5b9a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a Route::get(‘\/admin\/user\/index’, ‘UserController@index’)-&gt;middleware(‘permission:user-index’); \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c’permission:user-index’\u8868\u793a\u4f7f\u7528\u540d\u4e3apermission\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7’user-index’\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a’user-index’\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u540d\u79f0\u3002 \uff082\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u9875\u9762\u8df3\u8f6c\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528php artisan make:middleware\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a php artisan make:middleware PermissionMiddleware \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728app\/Http\/Middleware\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210PermissionMiddleware.php\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \uff083\uff09\u7f16\u5199\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u903b\u8f91 \u5728app\/Http\/Middleware\/PermissionMiddleware.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684Auth\u95e8\u9762\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u8def\u7531\u3002 <?php namespace AppHttpMiddleware; use Closure; use IlluminateSupportFacadesAuth; class PermissionMiddleware { public function handle($request, Closure $next, $permission) { \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237 $user = auth()->user(); \/\/ \u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee if (!$user-&gt;can($permission)) { \/\/ \u65e0\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8df3\u8f6c abort(404); } \/\/ \u6709\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24928","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24928"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24928\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}