{"id":25108,"date":"2024-11-21T12:01:59","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T04:01:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/25108\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T12:01:59","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T04:01:59","slug":"laravel%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e4%ba%8b%e9%a1%b9%ef%bc%9a%e9%98%b2%e6%ad%a2%e8%b7%a8%e7%ab%99%e8%84%9a%e6%9c%ac%e6%94%bb%e5%87%bb%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e4%b8%8e%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/25108\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a\u9632\u6b62\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6280\u5de7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a\u9632\u6b62\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6280\u5de7\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Laravel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u548c\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb(XSS)\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9632\u6b62\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u7684Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u514d\u53d7XSS\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4fe1\u7528\u6237\u5448\u73b0\u6076\u610f\u811a\u672c\u3002 \u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u5305\u542b\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u7684\u9875\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u88ab\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u673a\u4f1a\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u5904\u83b7\u53d6\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u6216\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u6e32\u67d3\u672a\u7ecf\u9002\u5f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Laravel\u6f0f\u6d1e\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4ea4\u8868\u5355\u65f6\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u9002\u5f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8f93\u5165\u4f1a\u88ab\u6e32\u67d3\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u672a\u6b63\u786e\u8f6c\u4e49\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u654c\u5bf9\u65b9\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u901a\u8fc7URL\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5982\u4f55\u9632\u6b62\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb\uff1f<\/p>\n

    \u5728Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684XSS Helpers<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Laravel\u7684XSS Helpers\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5f97\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u8f6c\u4e49\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662fhtmlspecialchars\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06HTML\u7528\u6cd5\u7b26\u53f7\u8f6c\u4e49\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002Laravel\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u7528\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5982e\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6240\u6709HTML\u548cJavaScript\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u4e49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u5177\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u4f7f\u7528CSRF\u4fdd\u62a4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        CSRF\uff08Cross-Site Request Forgery\uff09\u653b\u51fb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u6765\u6267\u884c\u6076\u610f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002Laravel\u7684CSRF\u4fdd\u62a4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u9632\u6b62\u6b64\u7c7b\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee4\u724c\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u8868\u5355\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u6765\u81ea\u9884\u671f\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u8981\u542f\u7528Laravel\u7684CSRF\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728app\/Http\/Middleware\/VerifyCsrfToken.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0$except\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u4ee5\u6307\u793a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u8def\u7531\u548cURI\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684csrf_field\u51fd\u6570\u751f\u6210\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u4ee4\u724c\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u8868\u5355\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u8f93\u5165\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ea\u63a5\u6536\u9884\u671f\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6ce8\u5165\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u5355\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668\u6216\u8bf7\u6c42\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8bf7\u6c42\u5bf9\u8c61\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u8868\u5355\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668\u4f7f\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u4f7f\u7528HTML\u548c\u6a21\u677f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Laravel\u7684HTML\u548c\u6a21\u677f\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5448\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u677e\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u529f\u80fd\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u906d\u53d7XSS\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Blade\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u6765\u907f\u514d\u7531\u672a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c@{{ }}\u8bed\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5bf9\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u4e49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514dXSS\u811a\u672c\u6ce8\u5165\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u5c0f\u5fc3\u4f7f\u7528Cookies<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Laravel\u4e2d\u7684Cookies\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528Cookie\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u65f6\u523b\u8b66\u60d5\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cCookie\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u7528\u6237\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u6237ID\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679cCookie\u4e0d\u88ab\u52a0\u5bc6\u6216\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6076\u610f\u811a\u672c\u6765\u7a83\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Cookies\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u65f6\u523b\u8b66\u60d5\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u7b7e\u540dCookies\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n

              Laravel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684PHP\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u904d\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u9632\u8303\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684XSS Helpers\u3001\u4f7f\u7528CSRF\u9632\u62a4\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u4f7f\u7528HTML\u548c\u6a21\u677f\u3001\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4f7f\u7528Cookies\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u6784\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u7684Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u5f00\u53d1\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a\u9632\u6b62\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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