{"id":25145,"date":"2024-11-21T11:14:40","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T03:14:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/25145\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T11:14:40","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T03:14:40","slug":"laravel%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%ae%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e4%b8%8e%e9%9b%86%e6%88%90%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/25145\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Laravel\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u4f18\u79c0\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884cWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u65ad\u5bfb\u627e\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u6280\u672f\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u589e\u52a0\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5355\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u5355\u5143\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528PHPUnit\u6846\u67b6\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u8fd8\u6709Codeception\u3001Mockery\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u548c\u89e3\u8026\u7c7b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7c7b\u6216\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6821\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

class SampleTest extends TestCase\n{\n    public function test_add()\n    {\n        $this-&gt;assertEquals(4, 2+2);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aSampleTest\u7c7b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a test_add() \u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e862+2\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u7b49\u4e8e4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684BrowserKit\u548cPHPUnit\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u8bc6\u522b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6821\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
class LoginTest extends TestCase\n{\n    public function test_login()\n    {\n        $user = factory(User::class)-&gt;create([\n            'email' =&gt; 'test@laravel.com',\n            'password' =&gt; bcrypt('password'),\n        ]);\n\n        $this-&gt;visit('\/')\n             -&gt;type('test@laravel.com', 'email')\n             -&gt;type('password', 'password')\n             -&gt;press('Login')\n             -&gt;seePageIs('\/dashboard')\n             -&gt;see('Welcome back, ' . $user-&gt;name . '!');\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aLoginTest\u7c7b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a test_login() \u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u70b9\u51fb\u767b\u5f55\u6309\u94ae\u3001\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u9875\u9762\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u5199\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u7f16\u5199\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f16\u5199\u4f18\u79c0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u5148\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u518d\u7f16\u5199\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff09\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff09\u4ec5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u5355\u5143\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n
5\uff09\u7f16\u5199\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662fLaravel\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6210\u672c\u548c\u7f29\u77ed\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u8981\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u5f00\u53d1\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Laravel\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u4f18\u79c0\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884cWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u65ad\u5bfb\u627e\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u6280\u672f\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u589e\u52a0\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u5728Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5355\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u5355\u5143\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528PHPUnit\u6846\u67b6\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u8fd8\u6709Codeception\u3001Mockery\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u548c\u89e3\u8026\u7c7b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7c7b\u6216\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6821\u9a8c\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a class SampleTest extends TestCase { public function test_add() { $this-&gt;assertEquals(4, 2+2); } } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aSampleTest\u7c7b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a test_add() \u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e862+2\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u7b49\u4e8e4\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f \u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684BrowserKit\u548cPHPUnit\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 \u5728\u7f16\u5199\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u8bc6\u522b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6821\u9a8c\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a class LoginTest extends TestCase { public function test_login() { $user = factory(User::class)-&gt;create([ ’email’ =&gt; ‘test@laravel.com’, ‘password’ =&gt; bcrypt(‘password’), ]); $this-&gt;visit(‘\/’) -&gt;type(‘test@laravel.com’, ’email’) -&gt;type(‘password’, ‘password’) -&gt;press(‘Login’) -&gt;seePageIs(‘\/dashboard’) -&gt;see(‘Welcome […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25145"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25145\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}