{"id":25171,"date":"2024-11-21T14:11:23","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T06:11:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/25171\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T14:11:23","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T06:11:23","slug":"laravel%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7%ef%bc%9a%e4%bc%98%e9%9b%85%e5%88%a4%e6%96%ad%e8%af%b7%e6%b1%82%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/25171\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u4f18\u96c5\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u4f18\u96c5\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u4f18\u96c5\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5904\u7406API\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u533a\u5206GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u548cPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u4f18\u96c5\u548c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528$request\u5bf9\u8c61\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n

\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a5\u6536\u4e00\u4e2aIlluminateHttpRequest\u7c7b\u578b\u7684$request\u5bf9\u8c61\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7$request\u5bf9\u8c61\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n

public function handleRequest(Request $request)\n{\n    if ($request-&gt;isMethod('get')) {\n        \/\/ \u5904\u7406GET\u8bf7\u6c42\n        return response()-&gt;json(['message' =&gt; 'This is a GET request']);\n    } elseif ($request-&gt;isMethod('post')) {\n        \/\/ \u5904\u7406POST\u8bf7\u6c42\n        return response()-&gt;json(['message' =&gt; 'This is a POST request']);\n    } else {\n        \/\/ \u5904\u7406\u5176\u4ed6\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\n        return response()-&gt;json(['message' =&gt; 'Unsupported request type'], 400);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7$request\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684isMethod\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4e0a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6CheckRequestType\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan make:middleware CheckRequestType<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5728CheckRequestType\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7c7b\u7684handle\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u51b5\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
public function handle($request, Closure $next, $type)\n{\n    if ($type == 'get' &amp;&amp; !$request-&gt;isMethod('get')) {\n        return response()-&gt;json(['message' =&gt; 'Method Not Allowed'], 405);\n    } elseif ($type == 'post' &amp;&amp; !$request-&gt;isMethod('post')) {\n        return response()-&gt;json(['message' =&gt; 'Method Not Allowed'], 405);\n    }\n\n    return $next($request);\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u8def\u7531\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5c06CheckRequestType\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4f20\u9012\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n
Route::get('\/test', 'TestController@index')-&gt;middleware('checkRequestType:get');\nRoute::post('\/test', 'TestController@store')-&gt;middleware('checkRequestType:post');<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8def\u7531\u5c42\u9762\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h3>\n
\u5728Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u4f18\u96c5\u5730\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u4e14\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7$request\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u901a\u8fc7\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u5982\u4f55\u533a\u5206\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u5728Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u4f18\u96c5\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u4f18\u96c5\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5904\u7406API\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u533a\u5206GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u548cPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u4f18\u96c5\u548c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002 1. \u4f7f\u7528$request\u5bf9\u8c61\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a5\u6536\u4e00\u4e2aIlluminateHttpRequest\u7c7b\u578b\u7684$request\u5bf9\u8c61\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7$request\u5bf9\u8c61\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a public function handleRequest(Request $request) { if ($request-&gt;isMethod(‘get’)) { \/\/ \u5904\u7406GET\u8bf7\u6c42 return response()-&gt;json([‘message’ =&gt; ‘This is a GET request’]); } elseif ($request-&gt;isMethod(‘post’)) { \/\/ \u5904\u7406POST\u8bf7\u6c42 return response()-&gt;json([‘message’ =&gt; ‘This is a POST request’]); } else { \/\/ \u5904\u7406\u5176\u4ed6\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b return response()-&gt;json([‘message’ =&gt; ‘Unsupported request type’], 400); } } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7$request\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684isMethod\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002 2. \u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25171"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25171\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}