{"id":25184,"date":"2024-11-21T15:05:13","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T07:05:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/25184\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T15:05:13","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T07:05:13","slug":"%e6%8e%8c%e6%8f%a1laravel-api%e6%8a%a5%e9%94%99%e6%8e%92%e6%9f%a5%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/25184\/","title":{"rendered":"\u638c\u63e1Laravel API\u62a5\u9519\u6392\u67e5\u6280\u5de7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u638c\u63e1Laravel<\/p>\n

\u638c\u63e1Laravel API\u62a5\u9519\u6392\u67e5\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cAPI\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0cLaravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684API\u5f00\u53d1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u96be\u514d\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u62a5\u9519\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Laravel API\u62a5\u9519\u6392\u67e5\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u68c0\u67e5\u8def\u7531
    \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u5f00\u53d1API\u65f6\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u8def\u7531\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u8def\u7531\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u90fd\u6b63\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    Route::get('\/users', 'UserController@index');<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u68c0\u67e5\u63a7\u5236\u5668
      \u63a7\u5236\u5668\u662fAPI\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u6392\u67e5\u62a5\u9519\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u547d\u540d\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      namespace AppHttpControllers;\n\nuse AppModelsUser;\n\nclass UserController extends Controller\n{\n    public function index()\n    {\n        $users = User::all();\n        return response()-&gt;json($users);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u68c0\u67e5\u6a21\u578b
        \u6a21\u578b\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u53d1API\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6a21\u578b\u6b63\u786e\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u540d\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u540d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        namespace AppModels;\n\nuse IlluminateDatabaseEloquentModel;\n\nclass User extends Model\n{\n    protected $table = 'users';\n    protected $fillable = ['name', 'email'];\n}<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6
          Laravel\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5728API\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u62a5\u9519\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u672a\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u672a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          namespace AppHttpMiddleware;\n\nuse Closure;\n\nclass Authenticate\n{\n    public function handle($request, Closure $next)\n    {\n        if (!auth()-&gt;check()) {\n            return response()-&gt;json(['error' =&gt; 'Unauthorized'], 401);\n        }\n\n        return $next($request);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u4f7f\u7528Debug\u5de5\u5177
            Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Debug\u5de5\u5177\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b9a\u4f4d\u62a5\u9519\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165dd()\u6216var_dump()\u6765\u8f93\u51fa\u53d8\u91cf\u67e5\u770b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            public function index()\n{\n    $users = User::all();\n    dd($users);\n    return response()-&gt;json($users);\n}<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \u603b\u7ed3
            \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\u6392\u67e5\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\u5728\u9047\u5230Laravel API\u62a5\u9519\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u5f97\u5fc3\u5e94\u624b\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u8010\u5fc3\u67e5\u627e\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u95ee\u9898\u603b\u4f1a\u8fce\u5203\u800c\u89e3\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1API\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u638c\u63e1Laravel API\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u4f18\u79c0\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u638c\u63e1Laravel API\u62a5\u9519\u6392\u67e5\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            \u638c\u63e1Laravel API\u62a5\u9519\u6392\u67e5\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b \u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cAPI\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0cLaravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684API\u5f00\u53d1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u96be\u514d\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u62a5\u9519\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Laravel API\u62a5\u9519\u6392\u67e5\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u68c0\u67e5\u8def\u7531\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u5f00\u53d1API\u65f6\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u8def\u7531\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u8def\u7531\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u90fd\u6b63\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u3002 Route::get(‘\/users’, ‘UserController@index’); \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u68c0\u67e5\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u662fAPI\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u6392\u67e5\u62a5\u9519\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u547d\u540d\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002 namespace AppHttpControllers; use AppModelsUser; class UserController extends Controller { public function index() { $users = User::all(); return response()-&gt;json($users); } } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u68c0\u67e5\u6a21\u578b\u6a21\u578b\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u53d1API\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6a21\u578b\u6b63\u786e\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u540d\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u540d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002 namespace AppModels; use IlluminateDatabaseEloquentModel; class User extends Model { protected $table = ‘users’; protected $fillable = [‘name’, ’email’]; } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6Laravel\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5728API\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u62a5\u9519\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u672a\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u672a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002 namespace AppHttpMiddleware; use […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25184","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25184","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25184"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25184\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25184"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}