{"id":25187,"date":"2024-11-21T09:52:38","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T01:52:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/25187\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T09:52:38","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T01:52:38","slug":"laravel%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e9%94%99%e8%af%af%e7%9a%84%e9%87%8d%e8%a6%81%e6%80%a7%e5%8f%8a%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/25187\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u76d1\u63a7\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Laravel\u76d1\u63a7\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Laravel\u76d1\u63a7\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u53d1Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u9047\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u548c\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8Laravel\u76d1\u63a7\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9519\u8bef\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u672a\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u6ca1\u6709\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5d29\u6e83\u6216\uff0c\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u5c3d\u5feb\u4fee\u590d\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u76d1\u63a7\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u548c\u5fe0\u8bda\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

Laravel\u9519\u8bef\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528Monolog\u8bb0\u5f55\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h3>\n

Monolog\u662fLaravel\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eMonolog\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001syslog\u7b49\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

use Log;\n\ntry {\n    \/\/ \u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\n} catch (Exception $e) {\n    Log::error($e-&gt;getMessage());\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528Sentry\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u9519\u8bef\u76d1\u63a7<\/h3>\n
Sentry\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u6355\u83b7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u5806\u6808\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Composer\u5b89\u88c5Sentry SDK\uff0c\u5e76\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210Sentry\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u9519\u8bef\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n
composer require sentry\/sentry-laravel<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728.env\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eSentry\u7684DSN\uff1a<\/p>\n
SENTRY_LARAVEL_DSN=your-sentry-dsn<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u5728app\/Exceptions\/Handler.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0Sentry\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
use SentryStateHubInterface;\n\npublic function report(Exception $exception)\n{\n    app(HubInterface::class)-&gt;captureException($exception);\n\n    return parent::report($exception);\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
3. \u4f7f\u7528Laravel Telescope\u8fdb\u884c\u9519\u8bef\u8bca\u65ad<\/h3>\n
Laravel Telescope\u662fLaravel\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5Telescope\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
composer require laravel\/telescope --dev\nphp artisan telescope:install\nphp artisan migrate<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u8bbf\u95ee\/telescope\u8def\u7531\u5373\u53ef\u6253\u5f00Telescope\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u76d1\u63a7\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb0\u5f55\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9519\u8bef\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u76d1\u63a7\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u76d1\u63a7\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Laravel\u76d1\u63a7\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u65b9\u6cd5 \u5728\u5f00\u53d1Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u9047\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u548c\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8Laravel\u76d1\u63a7\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u76d1\u63a7\u3002 \u9519\u8bef\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027 \u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u672a\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u6ca1\u6709\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5d29\u6e83\u6216\uff0c\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u5c3d\u5feb\u4fee\u590d\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u76d1\u63a7\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u548c\u5fe0\u8bda\u5ea6\u3002 Laravel\u9519\u8bef\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u6cd5 1. \u4f7f\u7528Monolog\u8bb0\u5f55\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7 Monolog\u662fLaravel\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eMonolog\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001syslog\u7b49\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002 use Log; try { \/\/ \u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4ee3\u7801 } catch (Exception $e) { Log::error($e-&gt;getMessage()); } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 2. \u4f7f\u7528Sentry\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u9519\u8bef\u76d1\u63a7 Sentry\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u6355\u83b7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u5806\u6808\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Composer\u5b89\u88c5Sentry SDK\uff0c\u5e76\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210Sentry\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u9519\u8bef\u76d1\u63a7\u3002 composer require sentry\/sentry-laravel \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728.env\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eSentry\u7684DSN\uff1a SENTRY_LARAVEL_DSN=your-sentry-dsn \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7136\u540e\u5728app\/Exceptions\/Handler.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0Sentry\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a use SentryStateHubInterface; public function report(Exception $exception) { app(HubInterface::class)-&gt;captureException($exception); return parent::report($exception); } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 3. \u4f7f\u7528Laravel Telescope\u8fdb\u884c\u9519\u8bef\u8bca\u65ad Laravel Telescope\u662fLaravel\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5Telescope\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002 composer require laravel\/telescope […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25187","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25187"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25187\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}