{"id":25188,"date":"2024-11-21T11:08:11","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T03:08:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/25188\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T11:08:11","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T03:08:11","slug":"%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2laravel%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e8%8c%83%e5%9b%b4%e5%92%8c%e6%bd%9c%e5%8a%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/25188\/","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u7d22Laravel\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u6f5c\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u63a2\u7d22Laravel\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u6f5c\u529b\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u63a2\u7d22Laravel\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u6f5c\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0cLaravel\u5728\u5f00\u53d1Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

1. Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n

Laravel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u96c5\u3001\u7b80\u6d01\u4e14\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n

a. MVC\u67b6\u6784\uff1a<\/strong> Laravel\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7ecf\u5178\u7684MVC\uff08Model-View-Controller\uff09\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

b. \u5f3a\u5927\u7684ORM\uff1a<\/strong> Laravel\u96c6\u6210\u4e86Eloquent ORM\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

c. \u8def\u7531\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff1a<\/strong> Laravel\u7684\u8def\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9a\u4e49URL\u8def\u7531\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

d. Blade\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\uff1a<\/strong> Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86Blade\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6a21\u677f\u7ee7\u627f\u3001\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u4f7f\u89c6\u56fe\u6587\u4ef6\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

e. \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u79cd\u5b50\uff1a<\/strong> Laravel\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u79cd\u5b50\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u586b\u5145\u521d\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

f. \u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/strong> Laravel\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u533a\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u5305\u548c\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Laravel\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n

a. Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1<\/h4>\n

Laravel\u5728Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578bUser\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n

    php artisan make:model User -m<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u5728\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u5173\u8054\uff1a<\/p>\n
    class User extends Model {\n    \/\/ \u5b9a\u4e49\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u5173\u8054\n}<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u63a7\u5236\u5668UserController\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u589e\u5220\u6539\u67e5\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n
    php artisan make:controller UserController<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
  4. \n
    \u7f16\u5199\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u76f8\u5173\u7684URL\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
    Route::resource('users', 'UserController');<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
  5. \u7f16\u5199Blade\u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u5217\u8868\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u8868\u5355\u7b49\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    b. RESTful API\u5f00\u53d1<\/h4>\n
    Laravel\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1RESTful API\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u5728\u8def\u7531\u6587\u4ef6routes\/api.php\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49API\u8def\u7531\uff1a<\/p>\n
      Route::get('users', 'APIUserController@index');<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u521b\u5efaAPI\u63a7\u5236\u5668UserController\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff1a<\/p>\n
      php artisan make:controller API\/UserController<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
    3. \n
      \u5728UserController\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n
      public function index() {\n    return User::all();\n}<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/li>\n
    4. \u901a\u8fc7Postman\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u6d4b\u8bd5API\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd4\u56de\u671f\u671b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u7ed3\u8bed<\/h3>\n
      \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u5728Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u548cRESTful API\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\uff0cLaravel\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3Laravel\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u6f5c\u529b\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8eLaravel\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u63a2\u7d22Laravel\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u63a2\u7d22Laravel\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u6f5c\u529b \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0cLaravel\u5728\u5f00\u53d1Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002 1. Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u4f18\u52bf Laravel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u96c5\u3001\u7b80\u6d01\u4e14\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a a. MVC\u67b6\u6784\uff1a Laravel\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7ecf\u5178\u7684MVC\uff08Model-View-Controller\uff09\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002 b. \u5f3a\u5927\u7684ORM\uff1a Laravel\u96c6\u6210\u4e86Eloquent ORM\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\u3002 c. \u8def\u7531\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff1a Laravel\u7684\u8def\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9a\u4e49URL\u8def\u7531\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002 d. Blade\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\uff1a Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86Blade\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6a21\u677f\u7ee7\u627f\u3001\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u4f7f\u89c6\u56fe\u6587\u4ef6\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002 e. \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u79cd\u5b50\uff1a Laravel\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u79cd\u5b50\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u586b\u5145\u521d\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u3002 f. \u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a Laravel\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u533a\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u5305\u548c\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 2. Laravel\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u793a\u4f8b a. Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1 Laravel\u5728Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578bUser\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\uff1a php artisan make:model User -m \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u5173\u8054\uff1a class User extends Model { \/\/ \u5b9a\u4e49\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u5173\u8054 } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u63a7\u5236\u5668UserController\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u589e\u5220\u6539\u67e5\u529f\u80fd\uff1a php artisan make:controller UserController \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7f16\u5199\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u76f8\u5173\u7684URL\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a Route::resource(‘users’, ‘UserController’); […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25188"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25188\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}