{"id":25191,"date":"2024-11-21T10:38:26","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T02:38:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/25191\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T10:38:26","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T02:38:26","slug":"%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bblaravel-api%e6%8a%a5%e9%94%99%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e5%8f%8a%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/25191\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u8bfbLaravel API\u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u89e3\u8bfbLaravel<\/p>\n

\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u89e3\u8bfbLaravel API\u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u6784\u5efaAPI\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u6784\u5efaAPI\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4API\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Laravel API\u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f\uff1aMethodNotAllowedHttpException<\/h3>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684HTTP\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528GET\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8POST\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8def\u7531\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684HTTP\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

Route::post('\/example', 'ExampleController@store');<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
2. \u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f\uff1aNotFoundHttpException<\/h3>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8def\u7531\u672a\u627e\u5230\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u6216\u8005\u8def\u7531\u672a\u6ce8\u518c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8def\u7531\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
Route::get('\/example', 'ExampleController@index');<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
3. \u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f\uff1aTokenMismatchException<\/h3>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793aCSRF\u4ee4\u724c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u8868\u5355\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0CSRF\u4ee4\u724c\u5b57\u6bb5\u6216\u8005\u5728Ajax\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6eX-CSRF-Token\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 @csrf <\/p>\n
4. \u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f\uff1aModelNotFoundException<\/h3>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u8868\u793a\u672a\u627e\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u578b\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u672a\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u6a21\u578b\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u627e\u5230\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u672a\u627e\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u6216\u8fd4\u56de\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
$user = User::findOrFail($id);<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
5. \u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f\uff1aValidationException<\/h3>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u9a8c\u8bc1\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
$validatedData = $request-&gt;validate([\n    'name' =&gt; 'required|string',\n    'email' =&gt; 'required|email'\n]);<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u6784\u5efaAPI\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4e0d\u8981\u60ca\u614c\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8010\u5fc3\u5206\u6790\u9519\u8bef\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fddAPI\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u8bfbLaravel API\u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u89e3\u8bfbLaravel API\u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5 \u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u6784\u5efaAPI\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u6784\u5efaAPI\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4API\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Laravel API\u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002 1. \u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f\uff1aMethodNotAllowedHttpException \u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684HTTP\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528GET\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8POST\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8def\u7531\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684HTTP\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002 Route::post(‘\/example’, ‘ExampleController@store’); \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 2. \u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f\uff1aNotFoundHttpException \u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8def\u7531\u672a\u627e\u5230\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u6216\u8005\u8def\u7531\u672a\u6ce8\u518c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8def\u7531\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002 Route::get(‘\/example’, ‘ExampleController@index’); \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 3. \u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f\uff1aTokenMismatchException \u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793aCSRF\u4ee4\u724c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u8868\u5355\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0CSRF\u4ee4\u724c\u5b57\u6bb5\u6216\u8005\u5728Ajax\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6eX-CSRF-Token\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 @csrf 4. \u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f\uff1aModelNotFoundException \u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u8868\u793a\u672a\u627e\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u578b\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u672a\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u6a21\u578b\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u627e\u5230\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u672a\u627e\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u6216\u8fd4\u56de\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002 $user = User::findOrFail($id); \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 5. \u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f\uff1aValidationException \u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u9a8c\u8bc1\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002 $validatedData = $request-&gt;validate([ ‘name’ =&gt; ‘required|string’, ’email’ =&gt; ‘required|email’ ]); \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u6784\u5efaAPI\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4e0d\u8981\u60ca\u614c\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8010\u5fc3\u5206\u6790\u9519\u8bef\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fddAPI\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u8bfbLaravel API\u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25191","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25191"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25191\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}