{"id":25258,"date":"2024-11-21T14:34:35","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T06:34:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/25258\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T14:34:35","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T06:34:35","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3laravel%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e4%b8%ad-env%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/25258\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d.env\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/000\/465\/014\/171013608730827.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d.env\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u63d2\u56fe\" alt=\"\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d.env\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u63d2\u56fe\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c.env \u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u5730\u4f7f\u7528.env \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d.env \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f.env \u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>.env \u6587\u4ef6\u662fLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684key=value \u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5728.env \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff08\u5982\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684.env \u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. .env \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c.env \u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u5efaLaravel\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c.env.example \u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a.env \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u4f7f\u7528.env \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u597d\u5904<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li> <strong>\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801\u3001API\u5bc6\u94a5\uff09\u5b58\u653e\u5728.env \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li> <strong>\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5207\u6362\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li> <strong>\u7b80\u5316\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06.env \u6587\u4ef6\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u6539\u52a8\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. .env \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9879<\/h3>\n<h4>4.1 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<pre>DB_CONNECTION=mysql\nDB_HOST=127.0.0.1\nDB_PORT=3306\nDB_DATABASE=laravel\nDB_USERNAME=root\nDB_PASSWORD=<\/pre>\n<p> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n<h4>4.2 \u5e94\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h4>\n<pre>APP_DEBUG=true\nAPP_ENV=local<\/pre>\n<p> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n<h4>4.3 \u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<pre>MAIL_MAILER=smtp\nMAIL_HOST=smtp.mailtrap.io\nMAIL_PORT=2525\nMAIL_USERNAME=your_username\nMAIL_PASSWORD=your_password\nMAIL_ENCRYPTION=tls<\/pre>\n<p> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n<h3>5. \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6.env \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7env() \u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6.env \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>$debugMode = env('APP_DEBUG');\n$databaseConnection = env('DB_CONNECTION');\n$mailHost = env('MAIL_HOST');<\/pre>\n<p> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n<h3>6. \u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<p>.env \u6587\u4ef6\u662fLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5730\u4f7f\u7528.env \u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86.env \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u548c\u8bfb\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d.env \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60.env \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u8fd0\u7528.env \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u9879\u76ee\u66f4\u5177\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u5728Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e.env \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5fc3\u5f97\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d.env\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c.env \u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u5730\u4f7f\u7528.env \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d.env \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f.env \u6587\u4ef6\uff1f .env \u6587\u4ef6\u662fLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684key=value \u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5728.env \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff08\u5982\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684.env \u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 2. .env \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303 \u5728Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c.env \u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u5efaLaravel\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c.env.example 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\u7b80\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\uff1a\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06.env \u6587\u4ef6\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u6539\u52a8\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 4. .env \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9879 4.1 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e DB_CONNECTION=mysql DB_HOST=127.0.0.1 DB_PORT=3306 DB_DATABASE=laravel DB_USERNAME=root DB_PASSWORD= \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 4.2 \u5e94\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f APP_DEBUG=true APP_ENV=local \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 4.3 \u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e MAIL_MAILER=smtp MAIL_HOST=smtp.mailtrap.io MAIL_PORT=2525 MAIL_USERNAME=your_username MAIL_PASSWORD=your_password MAIL_ENCRYPTION=tls \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 5. \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6.env 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