{"id":26950,"date":"2024-11-24T18:36:18","date_gmt":"2024-11-24T10:36:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/?p=26950"},"modified":"2024-11-24T18:36:18","modified_gmt":"2024-11-24T10:36:18","slug":"rabbitmq%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%bf%90%e7%bb%b4%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/26950\/","title":{"rendered":"RabbitMQ\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u5b66\u4e60RabbitMQ\u539f\u7406\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97RabbitMQ\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u547d\u4ee4\u597d\u5751\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709app_start\u3001app_stop\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u542f\u52a8\u5440\uff1f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\u5417\uff1f\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u5b98\u65b9\u6559\u7a0b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001rabbitmq-server<\/h1>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9009\u9879 -detached \uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u4e0d\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0cdetached\u82f1\u6587\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee5deamon\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6709\u534a\u6bdb\u94b1\u5173\u7cfb\u5440\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5e26-detached\u548c\u4e0d\u5e26\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5e26-detached\uff0c\u4ee5deamon\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u4e0d\u5e26-detached\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u51fa\u9519\uff08\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u770b\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u5e26-detached\u5219\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u57511\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528-detached\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8b66\u544a\uff1aWarning: PID file not written; -detached was passed.\r\n\u57512\uff1acat \/run\/rabbit.pid \u548cps aux | grep rabbit\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0bid\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/pre>\n
    \u4e8c\u3001rabbitmqctl<\/h1>\n
    rabbitmqctl [-n node] [-t timeout] [-q] {command} [command options...]<\/strong><\/pre>\n
    -t\u3001-q\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f -n<\/p>\n
    Application and Cluster Management<\/h3>\n
    stop [pid_file]<\/strong>
    \n\u505c\u6b62\u6574\u4e2arabbit\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62eckill erl\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0cstop\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e0estop_app\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n
    =INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:52:14 ===\r\nStopping RabbitMQ\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:52:14 ===\r\nstopped TCP Listener on 192.168.80.122:5672\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:52:14 ===\r\nStopped RabbitMQ application\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:52:14 ===\r\nHalting Erlang VM\r\n#\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u4e0estop_app\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0cstop\u662f\u8981\u5173\u95ederlang VM\u7684,\u800cstop_app\u5219\u4e0d\u5173\u95ederlang VM\r\n<\/pre>\n
    stop_app<\/strong>
    \n\u505c\u6b62\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f46erlang\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4f9d\u65e7\u5728\u8fd0\u884c<\/strong>\u3002\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u6267\u884cstop_app\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5c31\u660e\u767d\u4e86<\/p>\n
    =INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:00:02 ===\r\nwebmachine_log_handler: closing log file: \"\/var\/log\/rabbitmq\/management.log\/access.log\"\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:00:02 ===\r\nopening log file: \"\/var\/log\/rabbitmq\/management.log\/access.log.2017_01_24_01\"\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:00:04 ===\r\nStopping RabbitMQ\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:00:04 ===\r\nstopped TCP Listener on 192.168.80.122:5672\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:00:04 ===\r\nStopped RabbitMQ application<\/pre>\n
    start_app<\/strong>
    \n\u542f\u52a8rabbitMQ\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u542f\u52a8\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n
    =INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nHiPE in use: modules already natively compiled.\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nStarting RabbitMQ 3.6.6 on Erlang 19.0.4\r\nCopyright (C) 2007-2016 Pivotal Software, Inc.\r\nLicensed under the MPL.  See http:\/\/www.rabbitmq.com\/\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nnode           : host122@localhost\r\nhome dir       : \/root\r\nconfig file(s) : \/usr\/local\/rabbitmq\/etc\/rabbitmq.conf.config\r\ncookie hash    : WtllLcdu3Yla+EIL+bjctQ==\r\nlog            : \/var\/log\/rabbitmq\/host122.log\r\nsasl log       : \/var\/log\/rabbitmq\/host122-sasl.log\r\ndatabase dir   : \/data\/rabbitmq\/host122\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nMemory limit set to 736MB of 1840MB total.\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nDisk free limit set to 100MB\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nLimiting to approx 524188 file handles (471767 sockets)\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nFHC read buffering:  OFF\r\nFHC write buffering: ON\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nStarting rabbit_node_monitor\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nManagement plugin: using rates mode 'basic'\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nmsg_store_transient: using rabbit_msg_store_ets_index to provide index\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nmsg_store_persistent: using rabbit_msg_store_ets_index to provide index\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nstarted TCP Listener on 192.168.80.122:5672\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nopening log file: \"\/var\/log\/rabbitmq\/management.log\/access.log.2017_01_24_01\"\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nManagement plugin started. Port: 15672\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nStatistics event collector started.\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nStatistics channel stats collector started.\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nStatistics queue stats collector started.\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nStatistics database started.\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nStatistics garbage collector started for table aggr_queue_stats_fine_stats with interval 5000.\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nStatistics garbage collector started for table aggr_queue_stats_deliver_get with interval 5000.\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nStatistics garbage collector started for table aggr_queue_stats_queue_msg_counts with interval 5000.\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nStatistics garbage collector started for table aggr_queue_stats_queue_msg_rates with interval 5000.\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nStatistics garbage collector started for table aggr_queue_stats_process_stats with interval 5000.\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nStatistics garbage collector started for table aggr_queue_exchange_stats_fine_stats with interval 5000.\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nStatistics garbage collector started for table aggr_vhost_stats_deliver_get with interval 5000.\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nStatistics garbage collector started for table aggr_vhost_stats_fine_stats with interval 5000.\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nStatistics garbage collector started for table aggr_vhost_stats_queue_msg_rates with interval 5000.\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nStatistics garbage collector started for table aggr_vhost_stats_queue_msg_counts with interval 5000.\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nStatistics garbage collector started for table aggr_vhost_stats_coarse_conn_stats with interval 5000.\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nStatistics garbage collector started for table aggr_channel_queue_stats_deliver_get with interval 5000.\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nStatistics garbage collector started for table aggr_channel_queue_stats_fine_stats with interval 5000.\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nStatistics garbage collector started for table aggr_channel_queue_stats_queue_msg_counts with interval 5000.\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nStatistics garbage collector started for table aggr_channel_stats_deliver_get with interval 5000.\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nStatistics garbage collector started for table aggr_channel_stats_fine_stats with interval 5000.\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nStatistics garbage collector started for table aggr_channel_stats_queue_msg_counts with interval 5000.\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nStatistics garbage collector started for table aggr_channel_stats_process_stats with interval 5000.\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nStatistics garbage collector started for table aggr_channel_exchange_stats_deliver_get with interval 5000.\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nStatistics garbage collector started for table aggr_channel_exchange_stats_fine_stats with interval 5000.\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nStatistics garbage collector started for table aggr_exchange_stats_fine_stats with interval 5000.\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nStatistics garbage collector started for table aggr_node_stats_coarse_node_stats with interval 5000.\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nStatistics garbage collector started for table aggr_node_node_stats_coarse_node_node_stats with interval 5000.\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nStatistics garbage collector started for table aggr_connection_stats_coarse_conn_stats with interval 5000.\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nStatistics garbage collector started for table aggr_connection_stats_process_stats with interval 5000.\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nStatistics garbage collector started for table channel_stats with interval 5000.\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nStatistics garbage collector started for table connection_stats with interval 5000.\r\n\r\n=INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:22:08 ===\r\nServer startup complete; 6 plugins started.\r\n* rabbitmq_management\r\n* rabbitmq_web_dispatch\r\n* webmachine\r\n* mochiweb\r\n* rabbitmq_management_agent\r\n* amqp_client<\/pre>\n
    \u00a0wait {pid_file}
    \n<\/strong>\u6839\u636e\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u7b49\u5f85RabbitMQ application\u542f\u52a8.\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u6765\u7b49\u5f85RabbitMQ application\u6765\u542f\u52a8node\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u7b49\u5f85\u521b\u5efapid\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7b49\u5f85pid\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9apid\u8fc7\u7a0b\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7b49\u5f85RabbitMQ\u00a0 application \u6765\u542f\u52a8node. pid file\u662f\u901a\u8fc7rabbitmq-server \u811a\u672c\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u7684.\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u5b58\u653e\u4e8eMnesia\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d. \u4fee\u6539RABBITMQ_PID_FILE \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u6b64\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
    rabbitmqctl wait \/var\/run\/rabbitmq\/pid<\/pre>\n
    \u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5728RabbitMQ node\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u4f46\u672c\u4eba\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\u4e2d\u3002\u3002\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b49\u9ad8\u4eba\u89e3\u91ca\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
    reset\u3001force_reset<\/strong>
    \n\u5c06RabbitMQ node\u8fd8\u539f\u5230\u6700\u521d\u72b6\u6001.\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u6240\u5728\u7fa4\u96c6\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u6b64node,\u4ece\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u5df2\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u6d88\u606f.\u6267\u884creset\u548cforce_reset\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u505c\u6b62RabbitMQ application ,\u5982\u4f7f\u7528stop_app.\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0bforce_reset\u4ec5\u9650\u8282\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n
    rotate_logs {suffix}<\/strong>
    \n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u548ccrontab\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5c06rabbmit\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u6309\u65e5\u671f\u5b58\u653e\u3002
    \n\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
    # rabbitmqctl rotate_logs .2017-01-25\r\n#\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u6210host122.log.2017-01-25\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684host122.log<\/pre>\n
    =============================================================================<\/p>\n
    User management<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \u7528\u6237\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\u65e0\u975e\u5c31\u662f\u6dfb\u3001\u5220\u3001\u6539\u3001\u67e5\u3001\u52a0\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u7ec6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    • add_user {username} {password}<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
      • delete_user {username}<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n
        • change_password {username} {newpassword}<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n
          • clear_password {username}<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \n
            • authenticate_user {username} {password}<\/strong>
              \n\/\/\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u96be\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u7684\u4e5f\u5c11\u54c8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \n
              • set_user_tags {username} {tag \u2026}<\/strong>
                \n\/\/\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5728RabbitMQ\u4e2d\u79f0\u5bf9\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u67095\u79cd\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u6807\u7b7e
                \nnone\u3001management\u3001policymaker\u3001monitoring\u3001administrator<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                rabbitmqctl set_user_tags tonyg administrator\r\nrabbitmqctl set_user_tags tony  \/\/\u6e05\u7a7a\u7528\u6237tony\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6807\u7b7e<\/pre>\n
                  \n
                • list_users<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  =============================================================================<\/p>\n
                  Access control<\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • add_vhost {vhost}<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      \n
                    • delete_vhost {vhost}<\/strong><\/li>\n
                    • list_vhosts [vhostinfoitem \u2026]<\/strong>
                      \n#\u53c2\u6570 vhostinfoitem \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9list\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u53ef\u9009name\uff1avhost\u540d\u79f0\uff0ctracing\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u542f\u7528\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                        \n
                      • set_permissions [-p vhost] {user} {conf} {write} {read}<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                        vhost\uff1a\u6388\u4e88\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\/.\r\nuser\uff1a\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6307\u5b9a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u79f0.\r\nconf\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5339\u914d\u7528\u6237\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u540d\u79f0\u4e0a\u62e5\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\r\nwrite\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5339\u914d\u7528\u6237\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u540d\u79f0\u4e0a\u62e5\u6709\u5199\u6743\u9650\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f.\r\nread\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5339\u914d\u7528\u6237\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u540d\u79f0\u4e0a\u62e5\u6709\u8bfb\u6743\u9650\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f.\r\n\r\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650.\r\n\u4f8b\u5982:\r\nrabbitmqctl set_permissions -p \/myvhost tonyg \"^tonyg-.*\" \".*\" \".*\"\r\n\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u8868\u793aRabbitMQ broker\u6388\u4e88tonyg \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee \/myvhost\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a,\r\n\u5e76\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u540d\u79f0\u4ee5\"tonyg-\"\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0a\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0a\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/pre>\n
                          \n
                        • clear_permissions [-p vhost] {username}<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                          vhost\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7981\u6b62\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0,\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\/.\r\nusername\uff1a\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u79f0.\r\n\r\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650.\r\n\u4f8b\u5982:\r\nrabbitmqctl clear_permissions -p \/myvhost tonyg\r\n\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u793aRabbitMQ broker\u7981\u6b62tonyg \u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\/myvhost\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/pre>\n
                            \n
                          • list_permissions [-p vhost]<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                            vhost\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6b64\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u6743\u9650.\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\/.\r\n\u663e\u793a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u6743\u9650.\r\n\r\n\u4f8b\u5982:\r\nrabbitmqctl list_permissions -p \/myvhost\r\n\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u6307\u793aRabbitMQ broker\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\/myvhost \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\r\n\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u5728\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6743\u9650.\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u7a7a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8868\u793a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6388\u4e88\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/pre>\n
                              \n
                            • list_user_permissions {username}<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                              username\r\n\u8981\u663e\u793a\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u79f0.\r\n\r\n\u5217\u51fa\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650.\r\n\u4f8b\u5982:\r\nrabbitmqctl list_user_permissions tonyg\r\n\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u6307\u793aRabbitMQ broker\u5217\u51fatonyg\u53ef\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6240\u6709\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c.<\/pre>\n
                              =============================================================================<\/p>\n
                              Cluster management \u2013 \u96c6\u7fa4\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                                \n
                              • join_cluster {clusternode} [\u2013ram]<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                clusternode\uff1a\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u8282\u70b9.\r\n\r\n[--ram]\r\n\u5982\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u5c06\u4ee5RAM\u8282\u70b9\u8eab\u4efd\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u7fa4.\r\n\u6307\u5bfc\u8282\u70b9\u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458. \u5728\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u4f1a\u91cd\u7f6e,\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0f\u5fc3. \r\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u8981\u6210\u529f,RabbitMQ\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u505c\u6b62,\u5982stop_app.\r\n\r\n\u96c6\u7fa4\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b: \u78c1\u76d8\u8282\u70b9(Disc Node) \u6216 \u5185\u5b58\u8282\u70b9(RAM Node).\u78c1\u76d8\u8282\u70b9\u4f1a\u5728RAM\u548c\u78c1\u76d8\u4e2d\u590d\u5236\u6570\u636e,\r\n\u901a\u8fc7\u5197\u4f59\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u8282\u70b9\u5931\u6548\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ece\u65ad\u7535\u8fd9\u79cd\u5168\u5c40\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6062\u590d. \r\nRAM\u8282\u70b9\u53ea\u5728RAM\u4e2d\u590d\u5236\u6570\u636e(\u9664\u4e86\u961f\u5217\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u961f\u5217\u662f\u5426\u662f\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u7684\u6216\u8005\u5185\u5bb9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5185\u5b58\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5426\u8fc7\u5927) \uff0c\r\n\u5e76\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u6027. RAM\u8282\u70b9\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u7ba1\u7406\u8d44\u6e90(\u5982\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\/\u5220\u9664\u961f\u5217,\u4ea4\u6362\u673a,\u6216\u7ed1\u5b9a)\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6027\u80fd.\r\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u7fa4\u5fc5\u987b\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u78c1\u76d8\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a.\r\n\r\n\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u78c1\u76d8\u8282\u70b9.\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u5185\u5b58\u8282\u70b9,\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b--ram \u6807\u5fd7.\r\n\u5728\u6267\u884ccluster\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e, \u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8\u7684RabbitMQ \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u8282\u70b9\u5b95\u673a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\r\n\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u8282\u70b9\u3002\r\n\r\n\u8981\u8131\u79bb\u96c6\u7fa4, \u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u8bbe(reset)\u8282\u70b9. \u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7forget_cluster_node \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5220\u9664\u8282\u70b9.\r\n\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u96c6\u7fa4\u6307\u5357.\r\n\r\n\u4f8b\u5982:\r\nrabbitmqctl join_cluster hare@elena --ram\r\n\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u793aRabbitMQ node\u4ee5ram\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c06 hare@elena \u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u7fa4.<\/pre>\n
                                  \n
                                • cluster_status<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                  \u6309\u8282\u70b9\u7c7b\u578b\u6765\u5206\u7ec4\u5c55\u793a\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8282\u70b9.<\/p>\n
                                  \u4f8b\u5982:\r\nrabbitmqctl cluster_status\r\n\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9.<\/pre>\n
                                    \n
                                  • change_cluster_node_type {disc | ram}<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                    \u4fee\u6539\u96c6\u7fa4\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7c7b\u578b. \u8981\u6210\u529f\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u505c\u6b62\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u8282\u70b9\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aRAM\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5219\u6b64\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u552f\u4e00disc\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    \u4f8b\u5982:\r\nrabbitmqctl change_cluster_node_type disc\r\n\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2aRAM\u8282\u70b9\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3adisc\u8282\u70b9.<\/pre>\n
                                      \n
                                    • forget_cluster_node [\u2013offline] \uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50
                                      \n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                      [--offline]\r\n\u5141\u8bb8\u8282\u70b9\u4ece\u8131\u673a\u8282\u70b9\u4e2d\u5220\u9664. \u8fd9\u53ea\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u8131\u673a\u4e14\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6389\u7ebf\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u4e0a\u7ebf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6709\u7528\uff0c\r\n\u4ece\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u6574\u4e2a\u96c6\u7fa4\u4ece\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0e\r\n\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u7fa4\u8282\u70b9.\u8981\u5220\u9664\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u8131\u673a\u7684, \u800c\u5728\u5220\u9664\u8282\u70b9\u671f\u95f4\u8282\u70b9\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5728\u7ebf\u7684\uff0c\r\n\u9664\u975e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86--offline \u6807\u5fd7.\r\n\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528--offline \u6807\u5fd7\u65f6\uff0crabbitmqctl\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6b63\u5e38\u8fde\u63a5\u8282\u70b9;\r\n\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u4e34\u65f6\u6539\u53d8\u8282\u70b9\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4fee\u6539.\u5982\u679c\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684.\r\n\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u5c06\u53d8\u6210\u96c6\u7fa4\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6e90\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u961f\u5217\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u3002\r\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5173\u95ed\u3002\r\n\r\n\u4f8b\u5982:\r\nrabbitmqctl -n hare@mcnulty forget_cluster_node rabbit@stringer\r\n\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u4ece\u8282\u70b9hare@mcnulty\u4e2d\u5220\u9664rabbit@stringer\u8282\u70b9.<\/pre>\n
                                        \n
                                      • rename_cluster_node {oldnode1} {newnode1} [oldnode2] [newnode2 \u2026]<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                        \u652f\u6301\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u96c6\u7fa4\u8282\u70b9.\r\n\u6b64\u5b50\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7frabbitmqctl\u4e34\u65f6\u6539\u53d8\u8282\u70b9\u4ee5\u4f5c\u51fa\u4fee\u6539. \u56e0\u6b64\u672c\u5730\u96c6\u7fa4\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u505c\u6b62\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5728\u7ebf\u6216\u79bb\u7ebf\u7684\uff0e\r\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b50\u547d\u4ee4\u63a5\u5076\u6570\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6210\u5bf9\u8868\u793a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u65e7\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u65b0\u540d\u79f0.\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u5b9a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u65e7\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u65b0\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\r\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5b83\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u91cd\u547d\u540d.\r\n\u540c\u65f6\u505c\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u6765\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684(\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed9\u51fa\u65e7\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u65b0\u540d\u79f0)\u6216\u4e00\u6b21\u505c\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\r\n\u6765\u91cd\u547d\u540d(\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u5176\u540d\u53e5\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\u7684).\r\n\r\n\u4f8b\u5982:\r\nrabbitmqctl rename_cluster_node rabbit@misshelpful rabbit@cordelia\r\n\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5c06\u8282\u70b9\u540d\u79f0rabbit@misshelpful \u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e3arabbit@cordelia.<\/pre>\n
                                          \n
                                        • update_cluster_nodes {clusternode}<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                          clusternode\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u54a8\u8be2\u5177\u6709\u6700\u65b0\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u8282\u70b9.<\/pre>\n
                                          \u6307\u793a\u5df2\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u9192\u6765\u65f6\u8054\u7cfbclusternode.\u8fd9\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8ejoin_cluster \uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u52a0\u5165\u4efb\u4f55\u96c6\u7fa4 \u2013 \u5b83\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u8282\u70b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ee5clusternode\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u4e86\uff0e<\/p>\n
                                          \u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u5f53\u8282\u70b9\u79bb\u7ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u96c6\u7fa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u5316.\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\uff21\u548c\u8282\u70b9\uff22\u90fd\u5728\u96c6\u7fa4\u91cc\u8fb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8282\u70b9\uff21\u6389\u7ebf\u4e86\uff0c\uff23\u53c8\u548c\uff22\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff22\u53c8\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0e\u5f53\uff21\u9192\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8054\u7cfb\uff22\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff22\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5728\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u4e86.update_cluster_nodes -n A C \u53ef\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u79cd\u573a\u666f\uff0e<\/p>\n
                                            \n
                                          • force_boot<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                            \u786e\u4fdd\u8282\u70b9\u5c06\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u5173\u95ed\u6574\u4e2aRabbitMQ \u96c6\u7fa4\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u91cd\u542f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0b\u7ebf\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5176\u5b83\u8282\u70b9\u6240\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5. \u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684:\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6574\u4e2a\u96c6\u7fa4\u662f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7535\u529b\u800c\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u5728\u60f3\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u95ed\u7684\uff0e
                                            \n\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u8282\u70b9\u6389\u7ebf\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528rabbitmqctl force_boot \uff0e\u8fd9\u5c31\u544a\u8bc9\u8282\u70b9\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u8282\u70b9.\u5728\u6b64\u8282\u70b9\u5173\u95ed\u540e\uff0c\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\uff0e<\/p>\n
                                            \u5982\u679c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6389\u7ebf\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u6c38\u4e45\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528rabbitmqctl forget_cluster_node \u2013offline, \u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u961f\u5217\u5f97\u5230\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n
                                            \u4f8b\u5982:
                                            \nrabbitmqctl force_boot
                                            \n\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5236\u8282\u70b9\u4e0b\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u4e0d\u7528\u7b49\u5f85\u5176\u5b83\u8282\u70b9\uff0e<\/p>\n
                                              \n
                                            • sync_queue [-p vhost] {queue}<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                              queue\uff1a\u540c\u6b65\u961f\u5217\u7684\u540d\u79f0
                                              \n\u6307\u793a\u672a\u540c\u6b65slaves\u4e0a\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u961f\u5217\u81ea\u884c\u540c\u6b65.\u540c\u6b65\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u961f\u5217\u4f1a\u963b\u585e(\u6240\u6709\u51fa\u5165\u961f\u5217\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u8005\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u90fd\u4f1a\u963b\u585e).\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u6210\u529f\u6267\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u961f\u5217\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u955c\u50cf\u7684\uff0e<\/p>\n
                                              \u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u672a\u540c\u6b65\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u88ab\u8017\u5c3d\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u540c\u6b65. \u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u672a\u8017\u5c3d\u7684\u961f\u5217<\/p>\n
                                                \n
                                              • cancel_sync_queue [-p vhost] {queue}<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                queue\uff1a\u53d6\u6d88\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u961f\u5217\u540d\u79f0.
                                                \n\u6307\u793a\u540c\u6b65\u955c\u50cf\u961f\u5217\u505c\u6b62\u540c\u6b65.<\/p>\n
                                                  \n
                                                • purge_queue [-p vhost] {queue}<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                  queue\uff1a\u8981\u6e05\u9664\u961f\u5217\u7684\u540d\u79f0.
                                                  \n\u6e05\u9664\u961f\u5217(\u5220\u9664\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d88\u606f).<\/p>\n
                                                    \n
                                                  • set_cluster_name {name}<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                    \u8bbe\u7f6e\u96c6\u7fa4\u540d\u79f0. \u96c6\u7fa4\u540d\u79f0\u5728client\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u901a\u62a5\u7ed9client,\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8efederation\u548cshovel\u63d2\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5f55\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u5730. \u7fa4\u96c6\u540d\u79f0\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5728\u7fa4\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                    \u4f8b\u5982:
                                                    \nrabbitmqctl set_cluster_name london
                                                    \n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u96c6\u7fa4\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u201dlondon\u201d.<\/p>\n
                                                    =============================================================================<\/p>\n
                                                    \u00a0Parameter Management \u2013 \u53c2\u6570\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n
                                                    RabbitMQ\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6027(\u5982\u8054\u5408\u63d2\u4ef6)\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u63a7\u5236\u7684. \u6bcf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0, name\u548cvalue\u6784\u6210\u7684. \u7ec4\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\u548cname\u90fd\u662f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32,\u503c\u662fErlang term. \u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u88ab\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u6e05\u9664\u548c\u663e\u793a.\u901a\u5e38\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u6863\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570.<\/p>\n
                                                      \n
                                                    • set_parameter [-p vhost] {component_name} {name} {value}<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                        \n
                                                      • clear_parameter [-p vhost] {component_name} {key}<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                          \n
                                                        • list_parameters [-p vhost]<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                          =============================================================================<\/p>\n
                                                          Policy Management \u2013 \u7b56\u7565\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n
                                                          \u7b56\u7565\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u96c6\u7fa4\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u961f\u5217\u548c\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a. \u7b56\u7565\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a,\u7531name, pattern, definition\u6216\u53ef\u9009\u7684priority\u7ec4\u6210. \u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u88ab\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u6e05\u9664\u548c\u5217\u4e3e.<\/p>\n
                                                            \n
                                                          • set_policy [-p vhost] [\u2013priority priority] [\u2013apply-to apply-to] {name} {pattern} {definition}
                                                            \n<\/strong>#\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b56\u7565.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                            name\uff1a\u7b56\u7565\u540d\u79f0.\r\npattern\uff1a\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f, \u5339\u914d\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\r\ndefinition\uff1a\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49,JSON\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0e\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570shells\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\r\npriority\uff1a\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6574\u6570\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7. \u6570\u5b57\u8d8a\u9ad8\u5219\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8d8a\u9ad8.\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\uff10.\r\napply-to\uff1a\u7b56\u7565\u9002\u7528\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u503c\u53ef\u4e3a \"queues\", \"exchanges\" \u6216 \"all\".\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\"all\".\r\n\r\n\u4f8b\u5982:\r\nrabbitmqctl set_policy federate-me \"^amq.\" '{\"federation-upstream-set\":\"all\"}'\r\n\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b56\u7565\u4e3afederate-me\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5185\u5efa\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u8054\u5408.\r\n\r\n#\u8bbe\u7f6e\u955c\u50cf\u8282\u70b9\r\nrabbitmqctl set_policy -p wanda ha-all \"^\" '{\"ha-mode\":\"all\"}'<\/strong><\/pre>\n
                                                              \n
                                                            • clear_policy [-p vhost] {name}<\/strong>
                                                              \n\u6e05\u9664\u7b56\u7565.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                              name\uff1a\u8981\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u540d\u79f0.\r\n\u4f8b\u5982:\r\nrabbitmqctl clear_policy federate-me\r\n\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6e05\u9664\u9ed8\u8ba4\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684federate-me \u7b56\u7565.<\/pre>\n
                                                                \n
                                                              • list_policies [-p vhost]<\/strong>
                                                                \n\u663e\u793a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7b56\u7565.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                \u4f8b\u5982:\r\nrabbitmqctl list_policies\r\n\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7b56\u7565.<\/pre>\n
                                                                =============================================================================<\/p>\n
                                                                Server Status \u2013 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u72b6\u6001<\/h3>\n
                                                                \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u67e5\u8be2\u67e5\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u5236\u8868\u7b26\u5206\u9694\u7684\u5217\u8868. \u67d0\u4e9b\u67e5\u8be2(list_queues, list_exchanges, list_bindings, \u548c list_consumers) \u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9009\u7684vhost \u53c2\u6570. \u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u5b9a\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u540e\u9762.<\/p>\n
                                                                list_queues, list_exchanges and list_bindings \u547d\u4ee4\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\uff0e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a\u201d\/\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n
                                                                  \n
                                                                • list_queues [-p vhost] [queueinfoitem \u2026]<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                  \u8fd4\u56de\u961f\u5217\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f. \u5982\u679c\u65e0-p\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u5c06\u663e\u793a\uff0f\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u961f\u5217\u8be6\u60c5\uff0e\u201d-p\u201d \u6807\u5fd7\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u8986\u76d6\u6b64\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff0e<\/p>\n
                                                                  queueinfoitem \u53c2\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u793a\u54ea\u4e9b\u961f\u5217\u4fe1\u606f\u9879\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u5728\u7ed3\u679c\u96c6\u4e2d.\u7ed3\u679c\u96c6\u7684\u5217\u987a\u5e8f\u5c06\u5339\u914d\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u987a\u5e8f.queueinfoitem \u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e0b\u9762\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u503c:\r\nname\uff1a\u975eASCII\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u961f\u5217\u540d\u79f0.\r\ndurable\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u91cd\u542f\u540e\uff0c\u961f\u5217\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5e78\u5b58.\r\nauto_delete\uff1a\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664\u961f\u5217.\r\n\r\narguments\r\n\u961f\u5217\u53c2\u6570.\r\npolicy\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u961f\u5217\u4e0a\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u540d\u79f0.\r\npid\uff1a\u5173\u8054\u961f\u5217\u7684Erlang\u8fdb\u7a0bID.\r\nowner_pid\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u961f\u5217\u4e13\u7528\u6240\u6709\u8005\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u8fde\u63a5\u7684Erlang\u8fdb\u7a0bID.\u5982\u679c\u961f\u5217\u662f\u975e\u4e13\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u6b64\u503c\u5c06\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0e\r\nexclusive\uff1aTrue:\u5982\u679c\u961f\u5217\u662f\u4e13\u7528\u7684(\u5373\u6709owner_pid), \u53cd\u4e4bfalse\r\nexclusive_consumer_pid\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u6b64channel\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8ba2\u9605\u5230\u6b64\u961f\u5217\u7684Erlang\u8fdb\u7a0bId. \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u7528\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0e\r\nexclusive_consumer_tag\uff1a\u4e13\u7528\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8ba2\u9605\u5230\u6b64\u961f\u5217\u7684Consumer tag.\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u7528\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u7a7a.\r\nmessages_ready\uff1a\u51c6\u5907\u5206\u53d1\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u6570\u76ee.\r\nmessages_unacknowledged\uff1a\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u5e94\u7b54\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u6570\u76ee.\r\nmessages\uff1a\u51c6\u5907\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u672a\u5e94\u7b54\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u603b\u548c(\u961f\u5217\u6df1\u5ea6).\r\nmessages_ready_ram\uff1a\u9a7b\u7559\u5728ram\u4e2dmessages_ready\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u6570\u76ee.\r\nmessages_unacknowledged_ram\uff1a\u9a7b\u7559\u5728ram\u4e2dmessages_unacknowledged\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u6570\u76ee.\r\nmessages_ram\uff1a\u9a7b\u7559\u5728ram\u4e2d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u603b\u6570.\r\nmessages_persistent\uff1a\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u6570\u76ee(\u5bf9\u4e8e\u77ac\u65f6\u961f\u5217\u603b\u662f0).\r\nmessage_bytes\uff1a\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u4f53\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u603b\u548c.\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u6d88\u606f\u5c5e\u6027(\u5305\u62echeaders) \u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5f00\u9500(overhead)\u3002\r\nmessage_bytes_ready\uff1a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8emessage_bytes \uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u7edf\u8ba1\u51c6\u5907\u6295\u9012\u7ed9clients\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6d88\u606f\uff0e\r\nmessage_bytes_unacknowledged\uff1a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8emessage_bytes \uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u7edf\u8ba1\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6295\u9012\u7ed9clients\u4f46\u8fd8\u672a\u5e94\u7b54\u7684\u6d88\u606f\r\nmessage_bytes_ram\uff1a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8emessage_bytes \uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u7edf\u8ba1\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728RAM\u4e2d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\r\nmessage_bytes_persistent\uff1a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8emessage_bytes \uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u7edf\u8ba1\u90a3\u4e9b\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u7684\u6d88\u606f\r\nhead_message_timestamp\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u7b2c\uff11\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u7684timestamp\u5c5e\u6027. \u6d88\u606f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u53ea\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u9875\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0e\r\ndisk_reads\uff1a\u4ece\u961f\u5217\u542f\u52a8\u5f00\u5982\uff0c\u5df2\u4ece\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u8bfb\u53d6\u8be5\u961f\u5217\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u603b\u6b21\u6570.\r\ndisk_writes\uff1a\u4ece\u961f\u5217\u542f\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5df2\u5411\u78c1\u76d8\u961f\u5217\u5199\u6d88\u606f\u603b\u6b21\u6570.\r\nconsumers\uff1a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6570\u76ee.\r\nconsumer_utilisation\uff1a\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u6570(0.0\u4e0e1.0\u4e4b\u95f4)\uff0c\u961f\u5217\u53ef\u7acb\u5373\u5411\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6295\u9012\u6d88\u606f. \u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0f\u4e8e1.0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5835\u585e\u6216\u9884\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u91cf.\r\nmemory\uff1a\u4e0e\u961f\u5217\u76f8\u5173\u7684Erlang\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5b57\u8282\u6570,\u5305\u62ec\u6808,\u5806\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784.\r\nslave_pids\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u961f\u5217\u662f\u955c\u50cf\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u5f53\u524dslaves\u7684IDs.\r\nsynchronised_slave_pids\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u961f\u5217\u662f\u955c\u50cf\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u524dslaves\u7684IDs\u662fmaster\u540c\u6b65\u7684- \u5373\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u5728\u65e0\u6d88\u606f\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a5\u7ba1master.\r\nstate\uff1a\u961f\u5217\u72b6\u6001.\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f'running', \u4f46\u5982\u679c\u961f\u5217\u6b63\u5728\u540c\u6b65\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\"{syncing, MsgCount}\". \u5904\u4e8e\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e0b\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5982\u679c\u6389\u7ebf\u4e86\uff0c\u961f\u5217\u72b6\u6001\u4ea4\u663e\u793a'down' (\u5927\u591a\u6570queueinfoitems \u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528).\r\n\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9aqueueinfoitems\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u961f\u5217\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u961f\u5217\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0e\r\n\r\n\u4f8b\u5982:\r\nrabbitmqctl list_queues -p \/myvhost messages consumers\r\n\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u663e\u793a\u4e86\/myvhost\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u961f\u5217\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6570\u76ee.<\/pre>\n
                                                                    \n
                                                                  • list_exchanges [-p vhost] [exchangeinfoitem \u2026]<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                    \u8fd4\u56de\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u7ec6\u8282.\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\"-p\"\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de \/ \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7ec6\u8282.\u00a0 \"-p\" \u9009\u9879\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u8986\u76d6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a.\r\n\r\nexchangeinfoitem \u53c2\u6570\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u54ea\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u4fe1\u606f\u8981\u5305\u542b\u5728\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d. \u7ed3\u679c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5217\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5c06\u4e0e\u53c2\u6570\u987a\u5e8f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4. \r\nexchangeinfoitem \u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u503c\uff1a\r\nname\uff1a\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u540d\u79f0.\r\ntype\uff1a\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u7c7b\u578b(\u5982[direct, topic, headers, fanout]).\r\ndurable\uff1a\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u91cd\u542f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u590d\u6d3b.\r\nauto_delete\uff1a\u5f53\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664.\r\ninternal\uff1a\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531client\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u5e03.\r\narguments\uff1a\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u53c2\u6570\r\npolicy\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u540d\u79f0.\r\n\r\n\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9aexchangeinfoitems\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\r\n\u4f8b\u5982:\r\nrabbitmqctl list_exchanges -p \/myvhost name type\r\n\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\/myvhost\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u7c7b\u578b.<\/pre>\n
                                                                      \n
                                                                    • list_bindings [-p vhost] [bindinginfoitem \u2026]<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                      \u8fd4\u56de\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7ec6\u8282.\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u662f \/ \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u7ed1\u5b9a\u8be6\u60c5.\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u201d-p\u201d \u6807\u8bb0\u6765\u8986\u76d6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a.<\/p>\n
                                                                      bindinginfoitem \u53c2\u6570\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4fe1\u606f. \u7ed3\u679c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5217\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5c06\u5339\u914d\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u987a\u5e8f.\r\nbindinginfoitem\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0b\u9762\u5217\u8868\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u503c:\r\nsource_name\uff1a\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e2d\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u540d\u79f0. C\u4e2d\u975eASCII\u8f6c\u4e49\u5b57\u7b26.\r\nsource_kind\uff1a\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e2d\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u7c7b\u522b.\u5f53\u524d\u603b\u662fexchange. C\u4e2d\u975eASCII\u8f6c\u4e49\u5b57\u7b26.\r\ndestination_name\uff1a\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e2d\u6d88\u606f\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u540d\u79f0.C\u4e2d\u975eASCII\u8f6c\u4e49\u5b57\u7b26.\r\ndestination_kind\uff1a\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e2d\u6d88\u606f\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b. C\u4e2d\u975eASCII\u8f6c\u4e49\u5b57\u7b26.\r\nrouting_key\uff1a\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u7531\u952e,C\u4e2d\u975eASCII\u8f6c\u4e49\u5b57\u7b26.\r\narguments\uff1a\u7ed1\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570.\r\n\r\n\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9abindinginfoitems\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6761\u76ee\uff0e\r\n\u4f8b\u5982:\r\nrabbitmqctl list_bindings -p \/myvhost exchange_name queue_name\r\n\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u663e\u793a\/myvhost\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u961f\u5217\u540d\u79f0.<\/pre>\n
                                                                        \n
                                                                      • list_connections [connectioninfoitem \u2026]<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                        \u8fd4\u56deTCP\/IP\u8fde\u63a5\u7edf\u8ba1.<\/p>\n
                                                                        connectioninfoitem \u53c2\u6570\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5728\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f. \u7ed3\u679c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5217\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5c06\u5339\u914d\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u987a\u5e8f.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 connectioninfoitem\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0b\u9762\u5217\u8868\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u503c:\r\npid\uff1a\u4e0e\u8fde\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u7684Erlang\u8fdb\u7a0bID.\r\nname\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u540d\u79f0.\r\nport\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u53e3.\r\nhost\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u53cd\u5411DNS\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u6216 IP\u5730\u5740(\u53cd\u5411DNS\u89e3\u6790\u5931\u8d25) \u6216\u8005\u672a\u542f\u7528\uff0e\r\npeer_port\uff1aPeer \u7aef\u53e3.\r\npeer_host\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u53cd\u5411DNS\u83b7\u53d6\u7684Peer\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u6216 IP\u5730\u5740(\u53cd\u5411DNS\u89e3\u6790\u5931\u8d25) \u6216\u8005\u672a\u542f\u7528\uff0e\r\nssl\uff1a\u7528Boolean\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u5426\u662fSSL\u7684.\r\nssl_protocol\uff1aSSL \u534f\u8bae(\u5982. tlsv1)\r\nssl_key_exchange\uff1aSSL key exchange \u7b97\u6cd5 (\u5982 rsa)\r\nssl_cipher\uff1aSSL cipher \u7b97\u6cd5 (\u5982aes_256_cbc)\r\nssl_hash\uff1aSSL hash \u51fd\u6570 (\u5982 sha)\r\npeer_cert_subject\uff1apeer\u7684 SSL \u5b89\u5168\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53, RFC4514\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0e\r\npeer_cert_issuer\uff1apeer\u7684 SSL\u5b89\u5168\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u8005, RFC4514 \u5f62\u5f0f.\r\npeer_cert_validity\uff1apeer\u7684SSL\u5b89\u5168\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f.\r\nstate\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001(\u53ef\u4e3a[starting, tuning, opening, running, flow, blocking, blocked,\r\n closing, closed]\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a).\r\nchannels\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\u7684channel\u6570\u3002\r\nprotocol\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684AMQP\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c(\u5f53\u524d\u662f{0,9,1} \u6216{0,8,0}). \u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679cclient\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u662fAMQP 0-9 \u8fde\u63a5,\r\n \u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u89c6\u4e3aAMQP 0-9-1.\r\nauth_mechanism\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684SASL\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u5236,\u5982PLAIN.\r\nuser\uff1a\u4e0e\u8fde\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\r\nvhost\uff1a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\uff23\u4e2d\u975eASCII\u8f6c\u4e49\u5b57\u7b26.\r\ntimeout\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\uff0f\u534f\u5546\u7684\u5fc3\u8df3\u95f4\u9694,\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d.\r\nframe_max\uff1a\u6700\u5927 frame \u5927\u5c0f(\u5b57\u8282).\r\nchannel_max\uff1a\u6b64\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0achannel\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6570\u76ee.\r\nclient_properties\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\u671f\u95f4\u7531client\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5c5e\u6027.\r\nrecv_oct\uff1aOctets\u5df2\u6536\u5230.\r\nrecv_cnt\uff1aPackets \u5df2\u6536\u5230.\r\nsend_oct\uff1aOctets \u53d1\u9001.\r\nsend_cnt\uff1aPackets \u53d1\u9001.\r\nsend_pend\uff1a\u53d1\u9001\u961f\u5217\u5927\u5c0f.\r\nconnected_at\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4,\u5f53\u4f5ctimestamp.\r\n\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709connectioninfoitems\uff0c \u90a3\u4e48\u4f1a\u663e\u793auser, peer host, peer port,\u6d41\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u5757\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\r\n\u4f8b\u5982:\r\nrabbitmqctl list_connections send_pend port\r\n\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u53d1\u9001\u961f\u5217\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u53e3\uff0e<\/pre>\n
                                                                          \n
                                                                        • list_channels [channelinfoitem \u2026]<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                          \u8fd4\u56de\u6240\u6709\u5f53\u524dchannel\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f,\u903b\u8f91\u5bb9\u5668\u6267\u884c\u5927\u90e8\u5206 AMQP\u547d\u4ee4.\u8fd9\u5c06\u5305\u542b\u6700\u521dAMQP\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u63d2\u4ef6\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u6269\u5c55\u521b\u5efa\u7684channels.<\/p>\n
                                                                          channelinfoitem \u53c2\u6570\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5728\u7ed3\u679c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9bchannel\u4fe1\u606f\uff0e\u7ed3\u679c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5217\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5c06\u5339\u914d\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u987a\u5e8f. channelinfoitem \u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0b\u9762\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff1a\r\npid\uff1a\u4e0e\u8fde\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u7684Erlang\u8fdb\u7a0bID.\r\nconnection\uff1achannel\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u8fde\u63a5Erlang\u8fdb\u7a0bID.\r\nname\uff1achannel\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u540d\u79f0.\r\nnumber\uff1achannel\u7684\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff0e\r\nuser\uff1a\u4e0echannel\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u79f0.\r\nvhost\uff1achannel\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a.\r\ntransactional\uff1aTrue\uff1a\u5982\u679cchannel\u5904\u4e8e\u4e8b\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f,\u5176\u5b83\u60c5\u51b5\u4e3afalse.\r\nconfirm\uff1aTrue\uff1a\u5982\u679cchannel\u662f\u786e\u8ba4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u60c5\u51b5\u4e3afalse.\r\nconsumer_count\uff1a\u5728channel\u4e2d\u63a5\u6536\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u903b\u8f91AMQP\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6570\u76ee\uff0e\r\nmessages_unacknowledged\uff1a\u5728channel\u4e2d\u6d88\u606f\u5df2\u6295\u9012\u4f46\u8fd8\u672a\u5e94\u7b54\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u6570\u76ee\uff0e\r\nmessages_uncommitted\uff1a\u5728channel\u4e2d\u5df2\u6536\u5230\u6d88\u606f\u4f46\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4e2a\u6570\uff0e\r\nacks_uncommitted\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd8\u672a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u6570\u3002\r\nmessages_unconfirmed\uff1a\u5c1a\u672a\u786e\u8ba4\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u901a\u9053\u4e0d\u5728\u786e\u8ba4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f0\u3002\r\nprefetch_count\uff1a\u65b0\u6d88\u8d39\u8005QoS\u9884\u63d0\u53d6\u9650\u5236, 0\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u4e0a\u9650.\r\nglobal_prefetch_count\uff1a\u6574\u4e2achannel\u3000QoS\u9884\u63d0\u53d6\u9650\u5236, 0\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u4e0a\u9650.\r\n\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9achannelinfoitems\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u663e\u793apid, user, consumer_count,messages_unacknowledged\uff0e\r\n\u4f8b\u5982:\r\nrabbitmqctl list_channels connection messages_unacknowledged\r\n\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2achannel\u4e2d\u8fde\u63a5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u672a\u5e94\u7b54\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u6570\u76ee.<\/pre>\n
                                                                            \n
                                                                          • list_consumers [-p vhost]<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                            \u5217\u4e3e\u6d88\u8d39\u8005, \u5373\u8ba2\u9605\u961f\u5217\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u6d41. \u6bcf\u884c\u5c06\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u7531\u5236\u8868\u7b26\u5206\u9694\u7684\u5df2\u8ba2\u9605\u961f\u5217\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba2\u9605\u7684channel\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6807\u8bc6,channel\u4e2d\u8ba2\u9605\u7684consumer tag\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26, boolean\u503c\u8868\u793a\u6295\u9012\u5230\u6b64\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5e94\u7b54,\u6574\u6570\u503c\u8868\u793a\u8868\u793a\u9884\u63d0\u53d6\u9650\u5236(\u4e3a\uff10\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u5236), \u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u4e8e\u6b64\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u5b83\u53c2\u6570\uff0e<\/p>\n
                                                                              \n
                                                                            • status<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                              \u663e\u793a broker \u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u5f53\u524dErlang\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f, RabbitMQ \u548c Erlang \u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f, OS \u540d\u79f0, \u5185\u5b58\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f. (\u67e5\u770bcluster_status \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u627e\u51fa\u90a3\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u96c6\u7fa4\u5316\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684.)<\/p>\n
                                                                              \u4f8b\u5982:\r\nrabbitmqctl status\r\n\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u663e\u793a\u4e86RabbitMQ broker\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f.<\/pre>\n
                                                                                \n
                                                                              • environment<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                \u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u503c.<\/p>\n
                                                                                  \n
                                                                                • report<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                  \u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u5e94\u8be5\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6.
                                                                                  \n\u4f8b\u5982:
                                                                                  \nrabbitmqctl report > server_report.txt
                                                                                  \n\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u5b83\u9644\u7740\u5728\u652f\u6301\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0e<\/p>\n
                                                                                    \n
                                                                                  • eval {expr}<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                    \u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610fErlang\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f.<\/p>\n
                                                                                    \u4f8b\u5982:\r\nrabbitmqctl eval 'node().'\r\n\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd4\u56derabbitmqctl\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u540d\u79f0<\/pre>\n
                                                                                    \u00a0Miscellaneous \u2013 \u5176\u4ed6<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                                                                                      \n
                                                                                    • close_connection {connectionpid} {explanation}<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                      connectionpid\uff1a\u8981\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u4e0e\u8fde\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u7684Erlang\u8fdb\u7a0bID.\r\nexplanation\uff1a\u89e3\u91ca\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32.<\/pre>\n
                                                                                      \u6307\u793abroker\u5173\u95ed\u4e0eErlang\u8fdb\u7a0bid\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8fde\u63a5(\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7list_connections \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b), \r\n\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f20\u9012\u89e3\u91ca\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32(\u4f5c\u4e3aAMQP\u8fde\u63a5\u5173\u95ed\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206).\r\n\r\n\u4f8b\u5982:\r\nrabbitmqctl close_connection \"<rabbit@tanto.4262.0>\" \"go away\"\r\n\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u6307\u793aRabbitMQ broker\u5173\u95ed\u4e0eErlang \u8fdb\u7a0bid<rabbit@tanto.4262.0>\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8fde\u63a5, \r\n\u540c\u65f6\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f20\u9012go away\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32.<\/pre>\n
                                                                                        \n
                                                                                      • trace_on [-p vhost]<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                        vhost\uff1a\u8981\u5f00\u542f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u540d\u79f0.\r\n\u5f00\u542f\u8ffd\u8e2a.\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u662f\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u7684; \u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u91cd\u542f\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u72b6\u6001\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931.<\/pre>\n
                                                                                          \n
                                                                                        • trace_off [-p vhost]<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                          vhost\uff1a\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0.\r\n\u505c\u6b62\u8ffd\u8e2a.<\/pre>\n
                                                                                            \n
                                                                                          • set_vm_memory_high_watermark {fraction}<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                            fraction\r\n\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u5927\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e0\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u65b0\u5185\u5b58\u9608\u503c\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/pre>\n
                                                                                              \n
                                                                                            • set_vm_memory_high_watermark absolute {memory_limit}<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                              memory_limit\r\n\u6d41\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5b58\u9650\u5236, \u4ee5\u5b57\u8282\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5927\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e\uff10\u7684\u6574\u6570\u6216\u4ee5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u5355\u4f4d\u6765\u8868\u793a(\u5982 512M\u62161G).\r\n \u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u662f: k, kiB: kibibytes (2^10 bytes) M, MiB: mebibytes (2^20) G, \r\nGiB: gibibytes (2^30) kB: kilobytes (10^3) MB: megabytes (10^6) \r\nGB: gigabytes (10^9)<\/pre>\n
                                                                                                \n
                                                                                              • set_disk_free_limit {disk_limit}<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                disk_limit\uff1a\u4ee5\u6574\u6570\u6216\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0b\u9650\u9650\u5236(\u67e5\u770bvm_memory_high_watermark), \r\n\u5982 512M or 1G. \u4e00\u65e6\u53ef\u7528\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u78c1\u76d8\u62a5\u8b66.<\/pre>\n
                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                • set_disk_free_limit mem_relative {fraction}<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                  fraction\r\n\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u53ef\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u503c\u4e3a\u975e\u8d1f\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570. \u5f53\u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e\uff11.\uff10\u65f6\u662f\u5f88\u5371\u9669\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0e<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                                                                                  \u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u5b66\u4e60RabbitMQ\u539f\u7406\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97RabbitMQ\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u547d\u4ee4\u597d\u5751\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709app_start\u3001app_stop\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u542f\u52a8\u5440\uff1f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\u5417\uff1f\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u5b98\u65b9\u6559\u7a0b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002   \u4e00\u3001rabbitmq-server \u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9009\u9879 -detached \uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u4e0d\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0cdetached\u82f1\u6587\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee5deamon\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6709\u534a\u6bdb\u94b1\u5173\u7cfb\u5440\uff09 \u5e26-detached\u548c\u4e0d\u5e26\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a \u5e26-detached\uff0c\u4ee5deamon\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 \u4e0d\u5e26-detached\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u51fa\u9519\uff08\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u770b\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u5e26-detached\u5219\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002 \u5907\u6ce8\uff1a \u57511\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528-detached\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8b66\u544a\uff1aWarning: PID file not written; -detached was passed. \u57512\uff1acat \/run\/rabbit.pid \u548cps aux | grep rabbit\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0bid\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001rabbitmqctl rabbitmqctl [-n node] [-t timeout] [-q] {command} [command options…] -t\u3001-q\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f -n Application and Cluster Management stop [pid_file] \u505c\u6b62\u6574\u4e2arabbit\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62eckill erl\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0cstop\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e0estop_app\u6bd4\u8f83 =INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:52:14 === Stopping RabbitMQ =INFO REPORT==== 24-Jan-2017::01:52:14 === […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26950","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-docker"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26950","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26950"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26950\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26964,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26950\/revisions\/26964"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}