{"id":27015,"date":"2024-11-24T18:41:20","date_gmt":"2024-11-24T10:41:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/?p=27015"},"modified":"2024-11-24T18:41:20","modified_gmt":"2024-11-24T10:41:20","slug":"rabbitmq%e7%9a%84php%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%e4%b9%8b%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e9%98%9f%e5%88%97-%e4%ba%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/27015\/","title":{"rendered":"RabbitMQ\u7684PHP\u6559\u7a0b\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u5217 (\u4e8c)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u53d1\u9001\u4e0e\u63a5\u53d7\uff08\u53c2\u8003\uff1aRabbitMQ\u7684PHP\u6559\u7a0b\u4e4b\u5165\u95e8 (\u4e00)\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u9690\u85cf\u5f0f\u7684\u7533\u660e\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7ed9\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u56f0\u6270\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u5c55\u793a\u4e86RabbitMQ\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u672c\u4eba\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdRabbitMQ work queues (\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u5217)\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u5217\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u6709\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u67d0\u67d0\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e76\u53d1\u91cf\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0cMysql\u7684\u5199\u5165\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u541e\u5410\uff08\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8emongo\u7684\u5e93\u9664\u5916\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u501f\u52a9RabbitMQ\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u5217\u6765\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u5165mysql\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5148\u53d1\u9001\u5230RabbitMq\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u7aef\u4ece\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u6d88\u8d39\u6570\u636e\u5165\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a1\uff09\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651mysql\u7684\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u961f\u5217\u505a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u30022\uff09\u53ef\u7528\u52a0\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u6d88\u8d39\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9020\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u5217\u6d88\u606f\u79ef\u538b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u518dhello world\u7684\u53d1\u9001\u3001\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u505a\u4e86\u51e0\u70b9\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6307\u5b9aexchange\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u5f0f\u7533\u660e\u5b83\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5c06exchange\u6301\u4e45\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u90a3\u6015Rabbit\u91cd\u542f\uff0cexchange\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5c06queue\u6301\u4e45\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u90a3\u6015Rabbit\u91cd\u542f\uff0cqueue\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\uff08\u5305\u62ecqueue\u4e2d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff09<\/li>\n
  4. \u5728exchange\u00a0 publish\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a route key\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728queue\u4e2d\u7ed1\u5b9arout key\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837exchange\u5728\u8f6c\u53d1\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u4e0eroute key\u5339\u914d\u7684\u7684\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n

    send.php<\/h2>\n
    $conn = new \\AMQPConnection($config);\r\n$conn->connect();\r\n\r\n$channel = new \\AMQPChannel($conn);\r\n$channel->qos(0,0);\r\n\r\n$queue = new \\AMQPQueue($channel);\r\n$queue->setName('queue.activity');\r\n$queue->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE);\r\n$queue->declareQueue();\r\n$queue->bind('exchange.activity','route.activity');\r\n\r\n$exchange = new \\AMQPExchange($channel);\r\n$exchange->setName('exchange.activity');\r\n$exchange->setType(AMQP_EX_TYPE_DIRECT);\r\n$exchange->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE);\r\n$exchange->declareExchange();\r\n\r\nfor($i=0; $i<6; $i++) {\r\n    $result = $exchange->publish(\"message [$i]\",'route.activity');\r\n    var_dump($result);\r\n}<\/pre>\n
    receive.php<\/h2>\n
    $conn = new \\AMQPConnection($config);\r\n$conn->connect();\r\n\r\n$channel = new \\AMQPChannel($conn);\r\n$channel->qos(0,0);\r\n\r\n$queue = new \\AMQPQueue($channel);\r\n$queue->setName(\"queue.activity\");\r\n$queue->setFlags(AMQP_PASSIVE);\r\n$queue->declareQueue();\r\n$queue->bind('exchange.activity','route.activity');\r\n$queue->consume('processMessage',AMQP_AUTOACK);\r\n\r\nfunction processMessage($envelope, $queue) {\r\n    global $i;\r\n    echo \"Message $i: \" . $envelope->getBody() . \"\\n\";\r\n    $i++;\r\n}<\/pre>\n
    \u5f53\u5f00\u59cb\u591a\u4e2areceive.php\u8fdb\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8f6e\u8be2\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u961f\u5217\u4e2dmessage<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u53d1\u9001\u4e0e\u63a5\u53d7\uff08\u53c2\u8003\uff1aRabbitMQ\u7684PHP\u6559\u7a0b\u4e4b\u5165\u95e8 (\u4e00)\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u9690\u85cf\u5f0f\u7684\u7533\u660e\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7ed9\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u56f0\u6270\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u5c55\u793a\u4e86RabbitMQ\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002   \u672c\u4eba\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdRabbitMQ work queues (\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u5217)\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u5217\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u6709\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u67d0\u67d0\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e76\u53d1\u91cf\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0cMysql\u7684\u5199\u5165\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u541e\u5410\uff08\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8emongo\u7684\u5e93\u9664\u5916\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u501f\u52a9RabbitMQ\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u5217\u6765\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u5165mysql\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5148\u53d1\u9001\u5230RabbitMq\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u7aef\u4ece\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u6d88\u8d39\u6570\u636e\u5165\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a1\uff09\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651mysql\u7684\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u961f\u5217\u505a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u30022\uff09\u53ef\u7528\u52a0\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u6d88\u8d39\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9020\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u5217\u6d88\u606f\u79ef\u538b\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u518dhello world\u7684\u53d1\u9001\u3001\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u505a\u4e86\u51e0\u70b9\u8c03\u6574\u3002 \u6307\u5b9aexchange\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u5f0f\u7533\u660e\u5b83\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002 \u5c06exchange\u6301\u4e45\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u90a3\u6015Rabbit\u91cd\u542f\uff0cexchange\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\u3002 \u5c06queue\u6301\u4e45\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u90a3\u6015Rabbit\u91cd\u542f\uff0cqueue\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\uff08\u5305\u62ecqueue\u4e2d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff09 \u5728exchange\u00a0 publish\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a route key\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728queue\u4e2d\u7ed1\u5b9arout key\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837exchange\u5728\u8f6c\u53d1\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u4e0eroute key\u5339\u914d\u7684\u7684\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801 send.php $conn = new \\AMQPConnection($config); $conn->connect(); $channel = new \\AMQPChannel($conn); $channel->qos(0,0); $queue = new \\AMQPQueue($channel); $queue->setName(‘queue.activity’); $queue->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE); $queue->declareQueue(); $queue->bind(‘exchange.activity’,’route.activity’); $exchange = new \\AMQPExchange($channel); $exchange->setName(‘exchange.activity’); $exchange->setType(AMQP_EX_TYPE_DIRECT); $exchange->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE); $exchange->declareExchange(); for($i=0; $i<6; $i++) { $result = $exchange->publish(“message [$i]”,’route.activity’); var_dump($result); […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-docker"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27015","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27015"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27015\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27021,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27015\/revisions\/27021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}