{"id":32500,"date":"2024-11-25T17:17:45","date_gmt":"2024-11-25T09:17:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/32500\/"},"modified":"2024-11-25T17:17:45","modified_gmt":"2024-11-25T09:17:45","slug":"top-8-javascript-drawing-libraries-free-and-open-source","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/32500\/","title":{"rendered":"Top 8 JavaScript Drawing Libraries: Free and Open-Source"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Top<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u52a8\u753b\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u3001\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u4f20\u8fbe\u4ec5\u7528\u4e66\u9762\u6587\u5b57\u96be\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7528\u76f8\u673a\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5411\u60a8\u5c55\u793a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u6e90 JavaScript \u7ed8\u56fe\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u514d\u8d39\u5e93\u4f7f\u7528 HTML5 canvas \u5143\u7d20\u548c SVG \u7b49\u6280\u672f\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u7ed8\u5236\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u60a8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 API \u8fdb\u884c\u7ed8\u5236\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u60a8\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u753b\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u4e2a.js<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 JavaScript \u7ed8\u5236 2D \u5f62\u72b6\u65b9\u9762\uff0cTwo.js \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6587\u6863\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u82b1\u8d39\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7acb\u5373\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\u201c\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u60a8\u4f1a\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u6e32\u67d3\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684 API \u901a\u8fc7 SVG \u6216 WebGL \u5728\u753b\u5e03\u5143\u7d20\u4e0a\u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u5f62\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u6211\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8be5\u5e93\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u5185\u7f6e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u60a8\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\u6dfb\u52a0\u52a8\u753b\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u542c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u548c\u9f20\u6807\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Jono Brandel \u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528 Two.js \u5728\u753b\u5e03\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u52a8\u753b\u6ce2\u6d6a\u5f62\u9053\u8def\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

Paper.js<\/h2>\n

Paper.js \u5e93\u662f\u4e3a\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 JavaScript \u7ed8\u56fe\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u6e90\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8be5\u5e93\u4f7f\u7528 canvas \u6765\u5904\u7406\u5176\u7ed8\u56fe\u52a8\u753b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e2\u91cf\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5149\u6805\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4f9b\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5e93\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u5f62\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u89c4 JavaScript\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5e93\u79f0\u4e3a PaperScript \u7684 JavaScript \u4fee\u6539\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 PaperScript \u9700\u8981\u60a8\u82b1\u8d39\u4e00\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6574\u4e2a\u5e93\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 Point \u548c Size \u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5e93\u505a\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5d4c\u5957\u5c42\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u590d\u5408\u8def\u5f84\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e73\u6ed1\u4f7f\u7528\u5e93\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f7f\u4e0d\u540c\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u66f4\u5177\u89c6\u89c9\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Alberto Jerez \u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0 CodePen \u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u5806\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fe\u5c42\u548c\u5408\u6210\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5706\u5708\u5728\u78b0\u649e\u65f6\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u5f62\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n

P5.js<\/h2>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u9661\u5ced\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u521b\u5efa\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e93\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cp5.js \u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5b98\u7f51\u7684 P5.js \u5165\u95e8\u9875\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u51e0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u9f20\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u5c31\u753b\u51fa\u5706\u5708\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u5e93\u7684\u7075\u611f\u6765\u81ea\u6d41\u884c\u7684 Java \u5904\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u60a8\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8be5\u5e93\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u5bfb\u627e\u7075\u611f\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u6a21\u62df\u7269\u7406\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u7c92\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Johan Karlsson \u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528 p5.js \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u753b\u5e03\u4e0a\u968f\u673a\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u5c0f\u6606\u866b\u3002\u5355\u51fb\u6f14\u793a\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u7ec4\u968f\u673a\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u65b0\u868a\u866b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u74e6<\/h2>\n

Konva \u5e93\u4e0e\u6211\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5e93\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u5728\u753b\u5e03\u4e0a\u7ed8\u5236\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u52a8\u753b\u548c\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u4e3a\u753b\u5e03\u4e0a\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\u6dfb\u52a0\u89c6\u89c9\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e93\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5c06\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9644\u52a0\u5230\u60a8\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u753b\u5e03\u4e0a\u5148\u524d\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u5468\u56f4\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f29\u653e\u548c\u65cb\u8f6c\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u60a8\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e93\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8349\u56fe\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u753b\u5e03\u4e0a\u62d6\u653e\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec4\u6765\u4e00\u8d77\u79fb\u52a8\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u591a\u4e2a\u5f62\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u76ca\u667a\u6e38\u620f\u662f Jakub Bene\u0161 \u4f7f\u7528 Konva \u6784\u5efa\u7684\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u989c\u8272\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u989c\u8272\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6846\u3002<\/p>\n

Fabric.js<\/h2>\n

Fabric.js \u5e93\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e Konva \u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0cFabric.js \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bd4 Konva \u66f4\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3001\u66f4\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u5efa\u5728 canvas \u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5bf9\u8c61\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u753b\u5e03\u4e0a\u7ed8\u5236\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7a0d\u540e\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u8be5\u5e93\u4f7f\u60a8\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u7f29\u653e\u548c\u65cb\u8f6c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u753b\u5e03\u4e0a\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u6784\u5efa\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u6a21\u56e0\u751f\u6210\u5668\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u4e0a\u9762 Martin Florian \u7684 CodePen \u7684\u753b\u5e03\u4e0a\u62d6\u52a8\u6587\u672c\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u4e3b\u9875\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u624b\u7ed8\u56fe\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u6848\u548c\u6e10\u53d8\u6765\u586b\u5145\u5f62\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n

Snap.svg<\/h2>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 SVG \u548c JavaScript \u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u77e2\u91cf\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cSnap.svg \u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8be5\u5e93\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5e76\u4e14\u5b8c\u5168\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

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