{"id":3363,"date":"2024-11-10T11:16:39","date_gmt":"2024-11-10T03:16:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/3363\/"},"modified":"2024-11-10T11:16:39","modified_gmt":"2024-11-10T03:16:39","slug":"js%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%81%9a%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/3363\/","title":{"rendered":"js\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>\n  \u5b66\u4e60 javascript \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5javascript \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 jest \u6216 mocha \u6846\u67b6\u5728\u9694\u79bb\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5355\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u6392\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u65ad\u8a00\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 chai \u6216 sinon \u7b49\u65ad\u8a00\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u6a21\u62df\u5e93\uff08\u5982 sinon\uff09\u5141\u8bb8\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u8f93\u5165\/\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7b80\u6d01\u6027\u3001\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u65ad\u8a00\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6027\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/202411\/08\/2024110810452478372.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"js\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u63d2\u56fe\" alt=\"js\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u63d2\u56fe\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728 JavaScript \u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5355\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e JavaScript \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u59cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728 JavaScript \u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u662f Jest \u548c Mocha\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <strong>Jest\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5373\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n<li> <strong>Mocha\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f02\u6b65\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li> <strong>\u5b89\u6392\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<li> <strong>\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\u88ab\u6d4b\u529f\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li> <strong>\u65ad\u8a00\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u5e93\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u65ad\u8a00\u5e93<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65ad\u8a00\u5e93\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b9e\u9645\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u5e93\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <strong>Ch\uff1a<\/strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u65ad\u8a00\u3002<\/li>\n<li> <strong>Sinon\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u5bf9\u8c61\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u7f16\u5199\u597d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u5668\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u5668\u5c06\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5e76\u62a5\u544a\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u62df<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6a21\u62df\u662f\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u9694\u79bb\u88ab\u6d4b\u529f\u80fd\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u5e93\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <strong>Sinon\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u5e93\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u6a21\u62df\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/li>\n<li> <strong>Mocha Chai\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u5408 Mocha \u548c Chai \u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e0\u7f1d\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u65ad\u8a00\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4fdd\u6301\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7f16\u5199\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u4ee5\u6db5\u76d6\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u5e93\u6765\u5168\u9762\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u62df\u6765\u9694\u79bb\u88ab\u6d4b\u529f\u80fd\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fjs\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b66\u4e60 javascript \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5javascript \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 jest \u6216 mocha \u6846\u67b6\u5728\u9694\u79bb\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5355\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u6392\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u65ad\u8a00\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 chai \u6216 sinon \u7b49\u65ad\u8a00\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u6a21\u62df\u5e93\uff08\u5982 sinon\uff09\u5141\u8bb8\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u8f93\u5165\/\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7b80\u6d01\u6027\u3001\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u65ad\u8a00\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6027\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 \u5982\u4f55\u5728 JavaScript \u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5 \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5355\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e JavaScript \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002 \u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u59cb \u5728 JavaScript \u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u662f Jest \u548c Mocha\u3002 Jest\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5373\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u5e93\u3002 Mocha\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f02\u6b65\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u6027\u3002 \u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a \u5b89\u6392\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u3002 \u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u5bf9\u88ab\u6d4b\u529f\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 \u65ad\u8a00\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u5e93\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u3002 \u65ad\u8a00\u5e93 \u65ad\u8a00\u5e93\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b9e\u9645\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u5e93\u5305\u62ec\uff1a Ch\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u65ad\u8a00\u3002 Sinon\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u5bf9\u8c61\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5e93\u3002 \u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5 \u4e00\u65e6\u7f16\u5199\u597d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u5668\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u5668\u5c06\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5e76\u62a5\u544a\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u62df \u6a21\u62df\u662f\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u9694\u79bb\u88ab\u6d4b\u529f\u80fd\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u5e93\u5305\u62ec\uff1a Sinon\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u5e93\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u6a21\u62df\u9009\u9879\u3002 Mocha Chai\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u5408 Mocha \u548c Chai \u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e0\u7f1d\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u65ad\u8a00\u3002 \u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5 \u4fdd\u6301\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u3002 \u7f16\u5199\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u4ee5\u6db5\u76d6\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u5e93\u6765\u5168\u9762\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u62df\u6765\u9694\u79bb\u88ab\u6d4b\u529f\u80fd\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002 \u7ecf\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fjs\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3363"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3363\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}