{"id":33984,"date":"2024-11-25T17:06:31","date_gmt":"2024-11-25T09:06:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/33984\/"},"modified":"2024-11-25T17:06:31","modified_gmt":"2024-11-25T09:06:31","slug":"%e5%be%ae%e4%bf%a1%e5%b0%8f%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e5%ae%8c%e6%95%b4%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%ba%b2%e8%a6%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/33984\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5fae\u4fe1\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6574\u5f00\u53d1\u7eb2\u8981"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5fae\u4fe1\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6574\u5f00\u53d1\u7eb2\u8981\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5fae\u4fe1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5f88\u300c\u7279\u6b8a\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/span><\/strong>\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2460WXML(WeiXin Mark Language\uff0c\u5fae\u4fe1\u6807\u8bb0\u8bed\u8a00)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2461WXSS(WeiXin Style Sheet\uff0c\u5fae\u4fe1\u6837\u5f0f\u8868)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2462JS(Java\uff0c\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u770b\u4f3c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u300c\u524d\u7aef\u4e09\u4ef6\u5957\u300d\u2014\u2014HTML\u3001CSS \u548c Java\u2014\u2014\u5dee\u4e0d\u592a\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u4e60\u63a8\u8350\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u300c\u524d\u7aef\u4e09\u4ef6\u5957\u300d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f02\u540c\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

HTML \u4e0e WXML\uff1a\u4e24\u8005\u5dee\u5f02\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7 Android \u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u5934\u75bc\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0cWXML \u66f4\u50cf\u662f Android \u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u754c\u9762 XML \u63cf\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u754c\u9762\u7684\u6784\u5efa;\u800c HTML \u5219\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5c55\u793a(\u8fd9\u4e0e HTML \u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6709\u5173)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u9875\u9762\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

WXSS \u4e0e CSS\uff1a\u4e24\u8005\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

JS \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684 JS \u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 JS \u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684 JS \u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u5fae\u4fe1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b API \u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u53bb\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd(\u5982 DOM)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b8c\u5168\u5411\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u672c\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u770b\u9f50\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6240\u6709\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u65e0\u7f1d\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4ece\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u8f6c\u5411\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

HTML \u4e0e WXML \u4e24\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u601d\u60f3\u5dee\u5f02\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e4b\u524d\u53ea\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u9002\u5e94 WXML \u7684\u7f16\u5199\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u524d\u7aef\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u6cbf\u7528\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u601d\u60f3\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4ece\u300c\u6784\u5efa\u754c\u9762\u300d\u5347\u7ea7\u6210\u300c\u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u6574\u5e94\u7528\u300d\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u8981\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u754c\u9762\u6784\u5efa<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u57fa\u672c\u903b\u8f91<\/span><\/p>\n

WXML \u548c WXSS \u4e24\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u754c\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u58f0\u660e\u53ca\u6837\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

WXML \u6700\u5927\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4ee5\u89c6\u56fe(view)\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e32\u8054\u754c\u9762\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u903b\u8f91(AppService)\uff0c\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u65b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u4f20\u9012\u81f3\u89c6\u56fe\u5c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

view \u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e HTML \u4e2d\u7684 p \u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cview \u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u591a\u7ea7\u5d4c\u5957\uff0cview \u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u7f6e\u4efb\u610f\u89c6\u89c9\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5143\u7d20\u4e00\u65e6\u8d85\u51fa\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e HTML \u6709\u8f83\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u624b\u673a\u5c4f\u5e55\u60f3\u50cf\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u821e\u53f0\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6f14\u5458\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u89c2\u4f17\u770b\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u6eda\u52a8\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u754c\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u6eda\u52a8\u7684\u754c\u9762(\u4f8b\u5982\u5217\u8868\u7b49)\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 scroll-view \u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u5728 WXSS \u4e2d\u5c06\u5176\u5927\u5c0f\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u5c4f\u5e55\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e scroll-y(\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6eda\u52a8)\u6216 scroll-x(\u5de6\u53f3\u6eda\u52a8)\u4e3a true\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u5fae\u4fe1\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6574\u5f00\u53d1\u7eb2\u8981\u63d2\u56fe1\"
<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/span><\/strong>\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528 DOM \u63a7\u5236 WXML \u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528 WXML \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed1\u5b9a\u53ca\u5143\u7d20\u6e32\u67d3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6805\u683c\u6392\u7248\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f Flex \u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u5b83\u662f W3C \u5728 2009 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6392\u7248\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u7ed1\u5b9a\u6570\u636e<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5355\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 JS \u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4ee5\u51fd\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u5230\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u88ab\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u6761\u4ef6\u6e32\u67d3\u4e0e\u5217\u8868(\u5faa\u73af)\u6e32\u67d3<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6761\u4ef6\u6e32\u67d3\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u610f\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u9875\u9762(\u5982\u65e0\u6cd5\u52a0\u8f7d\u5217\u8868\u6216\u8be6\u60c5\u65f6\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u63d0\u793a\u7b49\u7b49)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b83\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u5e26\u6709\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\u6e32\u67d3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5ffd\u7565\u6216\u6e32\u67d3\u53e6\u4e00\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u5fae\u4fe1\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6574\u5f00\u53d1\u7eb2\u8981\u63d2\u56fe2\"
<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e24\u4e2a\u82b1\u62ec\u53f7\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u6761\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u4e8e\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f JS \u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684 data \u4e2d\u58f0\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u5fae\u4fe1\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6574\u5f00\u53d1\u7eb2\u8981\u63d2\u56fe3\"
<\/span><\/p>\n

\u82e5\u9700\u8981\u5728\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 WXML \u4e2d\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u6e32\u67d3\uff0c\u5c06\u540c\u4e00\u5143\u7d20\u6e32\u67d3\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u7ec4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5199\u5165 data \u4e2d\u4f9b WXML \u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u5fae\u4fe1\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6574\u5f00\u53d1\u7eb2\u8981\u63d2\u56fe4\"
<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6e32\u67d3\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u6e32\u67d3\u5224\u65ad\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u754c\u9762\u53d8\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4. \u6a21\u677f\u4e0e\u5f15\u7528<\/span><\/p>\n

WXML \u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u4e0e\u5f15\u7528\u51cf\u5c11\u4ee3\u7801\u4f53\u79ef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6a21\u677f\u662f\u5728 WXML \u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5bf9\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f\u5199\u5165\u81f3\u540c\u4e00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 import \u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u5fae\u4fe1\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6574\u5f00\u53d1\u7eb2\u8981\u63d2\u56fe5\"
<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u6574\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5230 include\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u5fae\u4fe1\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6574\u5f00\u53d1\u7eb2\u8981\u63d2\u56fe6\"
<\/span><\/p>\n

5. \u6837\u5f0f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7 WXSS \u6837\u5f0f\u8868\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49 WXML \u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6837\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

WXSS \u4e0e CSS \u4ee3\u7801\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u62e9\u5668\u9009\u62e9\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5728 WXML \u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9a\u4e49\u5143\u7d20\u7684 id \u548c class \u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5728 WXSS \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6837\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

6. \u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u54cd\u5e94<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u662f HTML\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f \u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5(a \u5143\u7d20)\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u76d1\u6d4b\u7528\u6237\u7684\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u542c\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728 WXML \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 bindtap \u5c5e\u6027\u6216 catchtap \u5c5e\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u5fae\u4fe1\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6574\u5f00\u53d1\u7eb2\u8981\u63d2\u56fe7\"
<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u70b9\u51fb\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5fae\u4fe1\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6309\u4f4f\u3001\u5f00\u59cb\u89e6\u6478\u3001\u677e\u624b\u7b49\u4e8b\u4ef6\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728 WXML \u4e2d\u7ed1\u5b9a\u597d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f JS \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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