{"id":35617,"date":"2024-11-26T13:47:41","date_gmt":"2024-11-26T05:47:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/35617\/"},"modified":"2024-11-26T13:47:41","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T05:47:41","slug":"java%e7%88%ac%e8%99%ab%e6%a8%a1%e6%8b%9f%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e7%94%a8%e5%95%a5%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/35617\/","title":{"rendered":"java\u722c\u866b\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u5565\u6280\u672f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n java\u4e2d\u6a21\u62df\u722c\u866b\u767b\u5f55\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6709\uff1acookie\u6280\u672f\u3001session\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u548chttp\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u4f7f\u7528apache httpclient\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u5f55\uff1a1. \u521b\u5efahttpclient\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1b2. \u6784\u9020post\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8868\u5355\u53c2\u6570\uff1b3. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b4. \u6267\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\uff1b5. \u63d0\u53d6\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u5f55\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdd\u53cd\u670d\u52a1\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"java\u722c\u866b\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u5565\u6280\u672f\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Java\u722c\u866b\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728Java\u4e2d\u6a21\u62df\u722c\u866b\u767b\u5f55\u7f51\u7ad9\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. Cookie\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cookie\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c0f\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u7528\u6237\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6709\u5173\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u722c\u866b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6293\u53d6Cookie\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u5df2\u767b\u5f55\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7acb\u5373\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\u201c\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n

2. Session\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Session\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u3002\u722c\u866b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6Session ID\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u5df2\u767b\u5f55\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/p>\n

Selenium\u3001Headless Chrome\u7b49\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u5141\u8bb8\u722c\u866b\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u722c\u866b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u8868\u5355\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n

4. HTTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93<\/strong><\/p>\n

Java HTTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\uff08\u5982Apache HttpClient\u3001OkHttp\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u62bd\u8c61\u3002\u722c\u866b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u6765\u6784\u9020\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0Cookie\u6216Session\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Apache HttpClient\u6a21\u62dfJava\u722c\u866b\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aHttpClient\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u6784\u9020\u4e00\u4e2aPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u767b\u5f55\u8868\u5355\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8868\u5355\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6eCookie\u6216Session\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u6267\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u68c0\u7d22\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u4ece\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Cookie\u6216Session ID\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u5f55\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdd\u53cd\u67d0\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u722c\u866b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u5c0a\u91cd\u7f51\u7ad9\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u5565\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    java\u4e2d\u6a21\u62df\u722c\u866b\u767b\u5f55\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6709\uff1acookie\u6280\u672f\u3001session\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u548chttp\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u4f7f\u7528apache httpclient\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u5f55\uff1a1. \u521b\u5efahttpclient\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1b2. \u6784\u9020post\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8868\u5355\u53c2\u6570\uff1b3. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b4. \u6267\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\uff1b5. \u63d0\u53d6\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u5f55\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdd\u53cd\u670d\u52a1\u6761\u6b3e\u3002 Java\u722c\u866b\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u6280\u672f \u5728Java\u4e2d\u6a21\u62df\u722c\u866b\u767b\u5f55\u7f51\u7ad9\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u6280\u672f\uff1a 1. Cookie\u6280\u672f Cookie\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c0f\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u7528\u6237\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6709\u5173\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u722c\u866b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6293\u53d6Cookie\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u5df2\u767b\u5f55\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002 \u7acb\u5373\u5b66\u4e60\u201c\u201d\uff1b 2. Session\u6280\u672f Session\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u3002\u722c\u866b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6Session ID\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u5df2\u767b\u5f55\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002 3. \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6846\u67b6 Selenium\u3001Headless Chrome\u7b49\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u5141\u8bb8\u722c\u866b\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u722c\u866b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u8868\u5355\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002 4. HTTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93 Java HTTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\uff08\u5982Apache HttpClient\u3001OkHttp\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u62bd\u8c61\u3002\u722c\u866b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u6765\u6784\u9020\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0Cookie\u6216Session\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u5f55\u3002 \u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b65\u9aa4 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Apache HttpClient\u6a21\u62dfJava\u722c\u866b\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aHttpClient\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002 \u6784\u9020\u4e00\u4e2aPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u767b\u5f55\u8868\u5355\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8868\u5355\u53c2\u6570\u3002 \u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6eCookie\u6216Session\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u6267\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u68c0\u7d22\u54cd\u5e94\u3002 \u4ece\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Cookie\u6216Session ID\u3002 \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u5f55\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdd\u53cd\u67d0\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u722c\u866b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u5c0a\u91cd\u7f51\u7ad9\u9650\u5236\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u5565\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35617"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35617\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}