{"id":36542,"date":"2024-11-26T08:37:12","date_gmt":"2024-11-26T00:37:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/36542\/"},"modified":"2024-11-26T08:37:12","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T00:37:12","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af-rest-api-%e7%9a%84%e6%89%bf%e8%bd%bd%e4%bb%a4%e7%89%8c%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%8a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%92%8c%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e5%af%b9%e5%85%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/36542\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f REST API \u7684\u627f\u8f7d\u4ee4\u724c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e0d\u8bb0\u540d\u4ee4\u724c\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6388\u6743\u5bf9 rest api \u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6388\u4e88\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d44\u6e90\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5728 web \u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3 beareltoken \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8c03\u8bd5\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4 api \u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f<\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76 rest api \u7684\u4e0d\u8bb0\u540d\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u4e13\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u8c03\u8bd5\u6280\u672f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u8bb0\u540d\u4ee4\u724c\u5e76\u638c\u63e1\u8c03\u8bd5\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u57fa\u4e8e rest api \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9 rest api \u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u8bb0\u540d\u4ee4\u724c <\/h2>\n

\u4e0d\u8bb0\u540d\u4ee4\u724c\u56e0\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u800c\u6210\u4e3a rest api \u7684\u6d41\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5145\u5f53\u5728 http \u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u4f20\u9012\u7528\u6237\u51ed\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a <\/h3>\n

\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/strong>\u627f\u8f7d\u4ee4\u724c\u5141\u8bb8\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002
\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u3002
\u5b89\u5168\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 https \u7b49\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb0\u540d\u4ee4\u724c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4f20\u8f93\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u66b4\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e0d\u8bb0\u540d\u4ee3\u5e01\uff1f <\/h2>\n

\u627f\u8f7d\u4ee4\u724c\u662f oauth 2.0 \u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u3002\u5b83\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u81ea\u8eab\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5305\u542b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u627f\u8f7d\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u6388\u4e88\u5bf9\u6240\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a <\/h3>\n

\u4e0d\u8bb0\u540d\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u957f\u7684\u3001\u968f\u673a\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u71b5\u6765\u62b5\u5fa1\u66b4\u529b\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728 java \u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0 bearer token <\/h2>\n

\u8981\u5728 java rest api \u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u8bb0\u540d\u4ee4\u724c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7b2c 1 \u6b65\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u4ee4\u724c <\/h3>\n
import io.jsonwebtoken.jwts;\nimport io.jsonwebtoken.signaturealgorithm;\n\npublic string generatetoken(string username) {\n    return jwts.builder()\n            .setsubject(username)\n            .setexpiration(new date(system.currenttimemillis() + 86400000)) \/\/ 1 day expiration\n            .signwith(signaturealgorithm.hs256, \"secret-key\")\n            .compact();\n}\n\n<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
 \u6b65\u9aa4 2\uff1a\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 token <\/h3>\n
\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u6388\u6743\u6807\u5934\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\u4ee4\u724c\uff1a<\/p>\n
import javax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest;\n\npublic void someendpoint(httpservletrequest request) {\n    string authheader = request.getheader(\"authorization\");\n    if (authheader != null && authheader.startswith(\"bearer \")) {\n        string token = authheader.substring(7);\n        \/\/ validate token here\n    }\n}\n\n<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
 \u7b2c 3 \u6b65\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee4\u724c <\/h3>\n
public claims validatetoken(string token) {\n    return jwts.parser()\n            .setsigningkey(\"secret-key\")\n            .parseclaimsjws(token)\n            .getbody();\n}\n\n<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u6d4b\u8bd5\u627f\u8f7d\u4ee4\u724c <\/h2>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 postman \u6216 curl \u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u8bb0\u540d\u4ee4\u724c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
 \u4f7f\u7528 echoapi\uff1a <\/h3>\n
1.\u6253\u5f00echoapi\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f<\/p>\n
2.\u9009\u62e9http\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08get\u3001post\u7b49\uff09\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42url\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u5bfc\u822a\u81f3\u201c\u6388\u6743\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u4ece\u4e0b\u62c9\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u627f\u8f7d\u4ee4\u724c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f<\/p>\n
5.\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u4ee4\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
 \u4f7f\u7528\u5377\u66f2\uff1a <\/h3>\n
\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 curl \u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u8bb0\u540d\u4ee4\u724c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u60a8\u7684 api\uff1a<\/p>\n
curl -X GET http:\/\/api.example.com\/endpoint \n-H \"Authorization: Bearer your_token_here\"\n\n<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
 \u7ed3\u8bba <\/h2>\n
\u4e0d\u8bb0\u540d\u4ee4\u724c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5728 rest api \u4e2d\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728 java \u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u8bb0\u540d\u4ee4\u724c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684 api \u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u501f\u52a9 postman \u548c curl \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee4\u724c\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55 api \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6709\u6548\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0d\u8bb0\u540d\u4ee4\u724c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u952e\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f REST API \u7684\u627f\u8f7d\u4ee4\u724c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e0d\u8bb0\u540d\u4ee4\u724c\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6388\u6743\u5bf9 rest api \u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6388\u4e88\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d44\u6e90\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5728 web \u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3 beareltoken \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8c03\u8bd5\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4 api \u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u5728\u672c\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76 rest api \u7684\u4e0d\u8bb0\u540d\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u4e13\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u8c03\u8bd5\u6280\u672f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u8bb0\u540d\u4ee4\u724c\u5e76\u638c\u63e1\u8c03\u8bd5\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u57fa\u4e8e rest api \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002 \u5bf9 rest api \u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u8bb0\u540d\u4ee4\u724c \u4e0d\u8bb0\u540d\u4ee4\u724c\u56e0\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u800c\u6210\u4e3a rest api \u7684\u6d41\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5145\u5f53\u5728 http \u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u4f20\u9012\u7528\u6237\u51ed\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u8d44\u6e90\u3002 \u4f18\u70b9\uff1a \u65e0\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u627f\u8f7d\u4ee4\u724c\u5141\u8bb8\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 https \u7b49\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb0\u540d\u4ee4\u724c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4f20\u8f93\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u66b4\u9732\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e0d\u8bb0\u540d\u4ee3\u5e01\uff1f \u627f\u8f7d\u4ee4\u724c\u662f oauth 2.0 \u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u3002\u5b83\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u81ea\u8eab\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5305\u542b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u627f\u8f7d\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u6388\u4e88\u5bf9\u6240\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002 \u7ed3\u6784\uff1a \u4e0d\u8bb0\u540d\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u957f\u7684\u3001\u968f\u673a\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u71b5\u6765\u62b5\u5fa1\u66b4\u529b\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u8303\u56f4\u3002 \u5982\u4f55\u5728 java \u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0 bearer token \u8981\u5728 java rest api \u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u8bb0\u540d\u4ee4\u724c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a \u7b2c 1 \u6b65\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u4ee4\u724c import io.jsonwebtoken.jwts; import io.jsonwebtoken.signaturealgorithm; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36542"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36542\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}