{"id":40389,"date":"2024-12-01T10:37:43","date_gmt":"2024-12-01T02:37:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/40389\/"},"modified":"2024-12-01T10:37:43","modified_gmt":"2024-12-01T02:37:43","slug":"golang-%e5%87%bd%e6%95%b0%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%9a%e7%ba%bf%e7%a8%8b%e5%92%8c%e5%b9%b6%e5%8f%91%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/40389\/","title":{"rendered":"Golang \u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u79ef\u7d2f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u80dc\u8fc7\u79ef\u84c4\u91d1\u94f6\uff01\u6bd5\u7adf\u5728Golang\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u638c\u63e1\u597d\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u672c\u6587\u300aGolang \u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u4f60\u5bf9\u672c\u6587\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u60f3\u641e\u61c2\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf7\u4f60\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f80\u4e0b\u770b\u5427~,Go \u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u901a\u8fc7 goroutine \u548c\u901a\u9053\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a\u521b\u5efa Goroutine\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 go \u5173\u952e\u5b57\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684 goroutine\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u901a\u9053\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 make \u51fd\u6570\u521b\u5efa\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e goroutine \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 <- \u548c -> \u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u5728 goroutine \u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 goroutine \u548c\u901a\u9053\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u7ec4\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a goroutine \u8d1f\u8d23\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u5e76\u5411\u901a\u9053\u53d1\u9001\u5b8c\u6210\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u4e3b goroutine \u4ece\u901a\u9053\u63a5\u6536\u5b8c\u6210\u901a\u77e5\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u4fe1\u606f\u3002,
\n\"Golang,
\nGo \u8bed\u8a00\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406<\/strong>,\u5728 Go \u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Go \u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684 goroutine \u548c\u901a\u9053\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u3002,
\n\u521b\u5efa Goroutine<\/strong>,Goroutine \u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u7531 Go \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u8c03\u5ea6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528
\ngo<\/code> \u5173\u952e\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a goroutine\uff1a,
\n\u901a\u9053<\/strong>,\u901a\u9053\u7528\u4e8e\u5728 goroutine \u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u540c\u6b65\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd goroutine \u5728\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\u963b\u585e\u3002\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528
\nmake<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\uff1a,
\n\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e<\/strong>,goroutine \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528
\n<-<\/code> \u548c
\n-><\/code> \u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u4ece\u901a\u9053\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7528\u4e8e\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u53d1\u9001\uff1a,
\n\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u7ec4\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong>,\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u7ec4\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 goroutine \u548c\u901a\u9053\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e76\u53d1\uff1a,\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c
\ntask<\/code> goroutine \u5c06\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5f53\u6bcf\u4e2a goroutine \u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1 ID \u53d1\u9001\u5230\u901a\u9053\u3002\u4e3b goroutine \u4ece\u901a\u9053\u63a5\u6536\u5b8c\u6210\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4efb\u52a1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u6253\u5370\u4fe1\u606f\u3002,\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u300aGolang \u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u300b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b,\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8golang\u5b66\u4e60\u7f51\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01,\u79ef\u7d2f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u80dc\u8fc7\u79ef\u84c4\u91d1\u94f6\uff01\u6bd5\u7adf\u5728Golang\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u638c\u63e1\u597d\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u672c\u6587\u300aGolang \u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u4f60\u5bf9\u672c\u6587\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u60f3\u641e\u61c2\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf7\u4f60\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f80\u4e0b\u770b\u5427~,
\n<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a ><\/span> ><\/span> ><\/span> ><\/span> Golang \u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406<\/span><\/p>\n

Golang \u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406<\/h1>\n

2024-10-26 13:16:07<\/span>
\n<\/i>0\u6d4f\u89c8<\/span>
\n<\/i>\u6536\u85cf<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u79ef\u7d2f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u80dc\u8fc7\u79ef\u84c4\u91d1\u94f6\uff01\u6bd5\u7adf\u5728Golang\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u638c\u63e1\u597d\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u672c\u6587\u300aGolang \u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u4f60\u5bf9\u672c\u6587\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u60f3\u641e\u61c2\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf7\u4f60\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f80\u4e0b\u770b\u5427~<\/p>\n

Go \u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u901a\u8fc7 goroutine \u548c\u901a\u9053\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a\u521b\u5efa Goroutine\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 go \u5173\u952e\u5b57\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684 goroutine\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u901a\u9053\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 make \u51fd\u6570\u521b\u5efa\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e goroutine \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 <- \u548c -> \u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u5728 goroutine \u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 goroutine \u548c\u901a\u9053\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u7ec4\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a goroutine \u8d1f\u8d23\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u5e76\u5411\u901a\u9053\u53d1\u9001\u5b8c\u6210\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u4e3b goroutine \u4ece\u901a\u9053\u63a5\u6536\u5b8c\u6210\u901a\u77e5\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Golang<\/p>\n

Go \u8bed\u8a00\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728 Go \u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Go \u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684 goroutine \u548c\u901a\u9053\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa Goroutine<\/strong><\/p>\n

Goroutine \u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u7531 Go \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u8c03\u5ea6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 go<\/code> \u5173\u952e\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a goroutine\uff1a<\/p>\n

go func() {\n    fmt.Println(\"Hello from goroutine!\")\n}<\/pre>\n
\u901a\u9053<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u901a\u9053\u7528\u4e8e\u5728 goroutine \u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u540c\u6b65\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd goroutine \u5728\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\u963b\u585e\u3002\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528 make<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n
ch := make(chan int)<\/pre>\n
\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n
goroutine \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 <-<\/code> \u548c -><\/code> \u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u4ece\u901a\u9053\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7528\u4e8e\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u53d1\u9001\uff1a<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u5230\u901a\u9053\nch <- 42\n\n\/\/ \u4ece\u901a\u9053\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\ndata := <-ch<\/pre>\n
\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u7ec4\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u7ec4\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 goroutine \u548c\u901a\u9053\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e76\u53d1\uff1a<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u4efb\u52a1\u51fd\u6570\nfunc task(id int, ch chan int) {\n    \/\/ \u5728\u6b64\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\n    fmt.Printf(\"Task %d completed!\\n\", id)\n    ch <- id \/\/ \u4efb\u52a1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5c06 ID \u53d1\u9001\u5230\u901a\u9053\n}\n\nfunc main() {\n    \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u9053\n    ch := make(chan int)\n\n    \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u542f\u52a8 goroutine\n    for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {\n        go task(i, ch)\n    }\n\n    \/\/ \u4ece\u901a\u9053\u63a5\u6536\u4efb\u52a1\u5b8c\u6210\u901a\u77e5\n    for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {\n        fmt.Printf(\"Task %d completed!\\n\", <-ch)\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0ctask<\/code> goroutine \u5c06\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5f53\u6bcf\u4e2a goroutine \u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1 ID \u53d1\u9001\u5230\u901a\u9053\u3002\u4e3b goroutine \u4ece\u901a\u9053\u63a5\u6536\u5b8c\u6210\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4efb\u52a1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u6253\u5370\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u300aGolang \u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u300b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b,\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8golang\u5b66\u4e60\u7f51\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01<\/p>\n
\n
\n <\/dt>\n
\n   \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0 Margin \u584c\u9677\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n
\n
\n <\/dt>\n
\n   \u4f7f\u7528 PHP \u9012\u5f52\u51fd\u6570\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u590d\u5236\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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