{"id":40479,"date":"2024-12-01T11:33:45","date_gmt":"2024-12-01T03:33:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/40479\/"},"modified":"2024-12-01T11:33:45","modified_gmt":"2024-12-01T03:33:45","slug":"golang-%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%92%8c%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e6%8e%92%e6%9f%a5%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/40479\/","title":{"rendered":"golang \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Golang<\/span>\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u719f\u6089\uff1f\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5c06\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd
\n\u300agolang \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\uff1f\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230
\n<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u770b\u5b8c\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u79ef\u6781\u8bc4\u8bba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\uff01\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4e00\u8d77\u52a0\u6cb9\u8fdb\u6b65\uff01
\n
,Go \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\u7b80\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u3002\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u6846\u67b6\u5305\u62ec zerolog\uff08\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff09\u3001logrus\uff08\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\uff09\u3001loki\uff08\u652f\u6301\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u8b66\u62a5\uff09\uff1b\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u6846\u67b6\u5305\u62ec contextx\uff08\u7b80\u5316\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\uff09\u3001errors\uff08\u63d0\u4f9b\u9519\u8bef\u5305\u88c5\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9519\u8bef\u7c7b\u578b\uff09\u3001sentry\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u9519\u8bef\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff09\u3002\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 zerolog \u8bb0\u5f55\u9519\u8bef\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9519\u8bef\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u5806\u6808\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002,
\n\"golang,
\nGo \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5<\/strong>,\u5728 Go \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7b80\u5316\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002,
\n\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>,
\n\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>,
\n\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u96f6\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u9519\u8bef\u8be6\u60c5<\/strong>,\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528
\nzerolog<\/code> \u6846\u67b6\u8bb0\u5f55\u9519\u8bef\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9519\u8bef\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u5806\u6808\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002,
\n\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong>,\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0cGo \u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u7a33\u5065\u4e14\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002,\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c31\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e86\u300agolang \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\uff1f\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5c06\u5176\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8golang\u5b66\u4e60\u7f51\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u5e26\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8egolang,\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff01,
\nsentry<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u3002,
\nerrors<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u4f9b\u9519\u8bef\u5305\u88c5\u3001\u5806\u6808\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9519\u8bef\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5e93\u3002,
\ncontextx<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6269\u5c55\u4e86 Go \u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684
\ncontext<\/code> \u5305\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u7b80\u5316\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002,
\nlogrus<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u9009\u9879\u3002,
\nzerolog<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u6846\u67b6\u3002,
\nloki<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e Prometheus \u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u8b66\u62a5\u529f\u80fd\u3002,
\nGolang<\/span>\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u719f\u6089\uff1f\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5c06\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd
\n\u300agolang \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\uff1f\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230
\n<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u770b\u5b8c\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u79ef\u6781\u8bc4\u8bba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\uff01\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4e00\u8d77\u52a0\u6cb9\u8fdb\u6b65\uff01
\n
,
\n<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a ><\/span> ><\/span> ><\/span> ><\/span> golang \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

golang \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\uff1f<\/h1>\n

2024-10-26 16:37:37<\/span>
\n<\/i>0\u6d4f\u89c8<\/span>
\n<\/i>\u6536\u85cf<\/span> <\/p>\n

Golang<\/span>\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u719f\u6089\uff1f\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5c06\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u300agolang \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\uff1f\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u770b\u5b8c\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u79ef\u6781\u8bc4\u8bba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\uff01\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4e00\u8d77\u52a0\u6cb9\u8fdb\u6b65\uff01<\/p>\n

Go \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\u7b80\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u3002\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u6846\u67b6\u5305\u62ec zerolog\uff08\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff09\u3001logrus\uff08\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\uff09\u3001loki\uff08\u652f\u6301\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u8b66\u62a5\uff09\uff1b\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u6846\u67b6\u5305\u62ec contextx\uff08\u7b80\u5316\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\uff09\u3001errors\uff08\u63d0\u4f9b\u9519\u8bef\u5305\u88c5\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9519\u8bef\u7c7b\u578b\uff09\u3001sentry\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u9519\u8bef\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff09\u3002\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 zerolog \u8bb0\u5f55\u9519\u8bef\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9519\u8bef\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u5806\u6808\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"golang<\/p>\n

Go \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728 Go \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7b80\u5316\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • zerolog<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • logrus<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/li>\n
  • loki<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e Prometheus \u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u8b66\u62a5\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • contextx<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6269\u5c55\u4e86 Go \u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684 context<\/code> \u5305\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u7b80\u5316\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002<\/li>\n
    • errors<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u4f9b\u9519\u8bef\u5305\u88c5\u3001\u5806\u6808\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9519\u8bef\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n
    • sentry<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u96f6\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u9519\u8bef\u8be6\u60c5<\/strong><\/p>\n

      package main\n\nimport (\n    \"fmt\"\n    \"log\"\n    \"os\"\n\n    \"github.com\/rs\/zerolog\"\n)\n\nfunc main() {\n    \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u96f6\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u5668\n    logger := zerolog.New(os.Stdout).With().Timestamp().Logger()\n\n    err := fmt.Errorf(\"\u8c03\u7528\u5931\u8d25\")\n\n    \/\/ \u4f7f\u7528 ErrorLevel() \u65b9\u6cd5\u8bb0\u5f55\u9519\u8bef\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\n    logger.Error().AnErr(\"error\", err)\n}<\/pre>\n
      \u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528 zerolog<\/code> \u6846\u67b6\u8bb0\u5f55\u9519\u8bef\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9519\u8bef\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u5806\u6808\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n
      \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0cGo \u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u7a33\u5065\u4e14\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c31\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e86\u300agolang \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\uff1f\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5c06\u5176\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8golang\u5b66\u4e60\u7f51\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u5e26\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8egolang,\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff01<\/p>\n
      \n
      \n <\/dt>\n
      \n   Java \u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n
      \n
      \n <\/dt>\n
      \n   php\u51fd\u6570\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u9501\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40479","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-docker"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40479","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40479"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40479\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}