{"id":43677,"date":"2024-12-01T15:00:19","date_gmt":"2024-12-01T07:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/43677\/"},"modified":"2024-12-01T15:00:19","modified_gmt":"2024-12-01T07:00:19","slug":"%e5%88%86%e4%ba%ab%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%baoracle%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e6%9f%a5%e8%af%a2%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/43677\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5206\u4eab\u521b\u5efaOracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5206\u4eab\u521b\u5efaOracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h1>\n

\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u89c9\u5f97\u5b66\u4e60\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u6709\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e86\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u6709\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u770b\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff01<\/p>\n

Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u5728Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e76\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5206\u4eab\u5982\u4f55\u5728Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u65b0\u5efa\u67e5\u8be2\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u67e5\u8be2\u7528\u6237\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7SQL*Plus\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u5de5\u5177\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

    sqlplus \/ as sysdba<\/pre>\n
      \n
    1. \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7528\u6237<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0bSQL\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u7528\u6237\u3002\u5728\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aNEW_USER\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u4e3a123456\u3002<\/p>\n
      CREATE USER NEW_USER IDENTIFIED BY 123456;<\/pre>\n
        \n
      1. \u6388\u4e88\u6743\u9650<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5728\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u6388\u4e88\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
        GRANT CONNECT, SELECT ON <\u8868\u540d> TO NEW_USER;<\/pre>\n
          \n
        1. \u8d4b\u4e88\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u5176\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
          ALTER USER NEW_USER DEFAULT TABLESPACE USERS;<\/pre>\n
            \n
          1. \u6388\u4e88\u4e34\u65f6\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u4e3a\u4e86\u6267\u884c\u4e34\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u6392\u5e8f\u6216\u54c8\u5e0c\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
            ALTER USER NEW_USER TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP;<\/pre>\n
              \n
            1. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
              SELECT username FROM dba_users WHERE username = 'NEW_USER';<\/pre>\n
              \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aNEW_USER\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u4e34\u65f6\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u5728Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u969c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5728Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u65b0\u5efa\u67e5\u8be2\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u987a\u5229\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u82e5\u662f\u80fd\u7ed9\u4f60\u5e26\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8bf7\u5927\u5bb6\u591a\u591a\u652f\u6301\u7c73\u4e91\uff01\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
              \n
              \n <\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
              \u5206\u4eab\u521b\u5efaOracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4 \u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u89c9\u5f97\u5b66\u4e60\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u6709\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e86\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u6709\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u770b\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff01 Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u5728Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e76\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5206\u4eab\u5982\u4f55\u5728Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u65b0\u5efa\u67e5\u8be2\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u5728Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u67e5\u8be2\u7528\u6237\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a \u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7SQL*Plus\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u5de5\u5177\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f\u3002 sqlplus \/ as sysdba \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7528\u6237 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0bSQL\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u7528\u6237\u3002\u5728\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aNEW_USER\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u4e3a123456\u3002 CREATE USER NEW_USER IDENTIFIED BY 123456; \u6388\u4e88\u6743\u9650 \u5728\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u6388\u4e88\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5373\u53ef\u3002 GRANT CONNECT, SELECT ON <\u8868\u540d> TO NEW_USER; \u8d4b\u4e88\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4 \u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u5176\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002 ALTER USER NEW_USER DEFAULT TABLESPACE USERS; \u6388\u4e88\u4e34\u65f6\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4 \u4e3a\u4e86\u6267\u884c\u4e34\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u6392\u5e8f\u6216\u54c8\u5e0c\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002 ALTER USER NEW_USER TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP; \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u521b\u5efa\u3002 SELECT username FROM dba_users WHERE username = ‘NEW_USER’; \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aNEW_USER\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u4e34\u65f6\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002 \u5728Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u969c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5728Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u65b0\u5efa\u67e5\u8be2\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43677"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43677\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}