{"id":45375,"date":"2024-12-01T12:24:04","date_gmt":"2024-12-01T04:24:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/45375\/"},"modified":"2024-12-01T12:24:04","modified_gmt":"2024-12-01T04:24:04","slug":"redis%e5%9c%a8golang%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e4%ba%8b%e5%8a%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/45375\/","title":{"rendered":"Redis\u5728Golang\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e8b\u52a1"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Redis\u5728Golang\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e8b\u52a1<\/h1>\n

<\/i>\u6536\u85cf<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u5077\u5077\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6084\u65e0\u58f0\u606f\u5730\u53d8\u5f3a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u60ca\u8273\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff01\u54c8\u54c8\uff0c\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u53c8\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u5566~\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5c06\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u300aRedis\u5728Golang\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e8b\u52a1\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5176\u90fd\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u5427\uff01\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u591a\u591a\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u6b65\uff01<\/p>\n

Redis\u5728Golang\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e8b\u52a1<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a
\u5728Golang\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cRedis\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e8b\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdRedis\u5728Golang\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e8b\u52a1
\u4e8b\u52a1\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u8bfb\u53d6\u6216\u5199\u5165\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u8981\u4e48\u5168\u90e8\u6210\u529f\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5168\u90e8\u5931\u8d25\u56de\u6eda\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8b\u52a1\u7531BEGIN\u3001COMMIT\u548cROLLBACK\u4e09\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cRedis\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u4f20\u7edf\u7684ACID\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e8f\u5217\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Redis\u4e8b\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c
Redis\u4f7f\u7528MULTI\u3001EXEC\u3001DISCARD\u548cWATCH\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8b\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. MULTI\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u542f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. EXEC\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6210\u529f\u6267\u884c\u5219\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd4\u56denil\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. DISCARD\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u53d6\u6d88\u5f53\u524d\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. WATCH\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u89c6\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u952e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e8b\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u524d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u952e\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5219\u4e8b\u52a1\u4f1a\u88ab\u6253\u65ad\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e09\u3001Golang\u4e2d\u7684Redis\u4e8b\u52a1
    \u5728Golang\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u4e8b\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528”go-redis\/redis”\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8b\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521d\u59cb\u5316Redis\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684Pipeline\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f00\u542f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u64cd\u4f5c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528Pipeline\u7684Exec\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Golang\u548cRedis\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n

    package main\n\nimport (\n    \"fmt\"\n    \"github.com\/go-redis\/redis\"\n)\n\nfunc main() {\n    \/\/ \u521d\u59cb\u5316Redis \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\n    client := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{\n        Addr:     \"localhost:6379\",\n        Password: \"\", \n        DB:       0, \n    })\n\n    \/\/ \u5f00\u542f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u52a1\n    pipeline := client.TxPipeline()\n\n    \/\/ \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e8b\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\n    pipeline.Set(\"name\", \"John\")\n    pipeline.Incr(\"counter\")\n\n    \/\/ \u63d0\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\n    _, err := pipeline.Exec()\n    if err != nil {\n        fmt.Println(\"\u4e8b\u52a1\u63d0\u4ea4\u5931\u8d25:\", err)\n    } else {\n        \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ed3\u679c\n        name, _ := client.Get(\"name\").Result()\n        counter, _ := client.Get(\"counter\").Int64()\n        fmt.Println(\"name:\", name)\n        fmt.Println(\"counter:\", counter)\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
    \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e86Redis\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7TxPipeline\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528\u4e8b\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684Set\u548cIncr\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528\u4e8b\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684Exec\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u4e8b\u52a1\u63d0\u4ea4\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u67e5\u8be2\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a
    \u901a\u8fc7Redis\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Golang\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fRedis\u5728Golang\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4eca\u5929\u5173\u4e8e\u300aRedis\u5728Golang\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e8b\u52a1\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7591\u95ee\u6216\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728golang\u5b66\u4e60\u7f51\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e0b\u591a\u591a\u56de\u590d\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1b\u6587\u4e2d\u82e5\u6709\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u56de\u590d\u7559\u8a00\u4ee5\u544a\u77e5\uff01<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n <\/dt>\n
    \n   Ruby\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684Redis\u7f13\u5b58\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n
    \n
    \n <\/dt>\n
    \n   \u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Go\u8bed\u8a00\u51fd\u6570\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u5e94\u7528\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Redis\u5728Golang\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e8b\u52a1 \u6536\u85cf \u5077\u5077\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6084\u65e0\u58f0\u606f\u5730\u53d8\u5f3a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u60ca\u8273\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff01\u54c8\u54c8\uff0c\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u53c8\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u5566~\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5c06\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u300aRedis\u5728Golang\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e8b\u52a1\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5176\u90fd\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u5427\uff01\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u591a\u591a\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u6b65\uff01 Redis\u5728Golang\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e8b\u52a1 \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u5728Golang\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cRedis\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e8b\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdRedis\u5728Golang\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e8b\u52a1\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u8bfb\u53d6\u6216\u5199\u5165\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u8981\u4e48\u5168\u90e8\u6210\u529f\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5168\u90e8\u5931\u8d25\u56de\u6eda\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8b\u52a1\u7531BEGIN\u3001COMMIT\u548cROLLBACK\u4e09\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cRedis\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u4f20\u7edf\u7684ACID\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e8f\u5217\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001Redis\u4e8b\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5cRedis\u4f7f\u7528MULTI\u3001EXEC\u3001DISCARD\u548cWATCH\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8b\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 MULTI\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u542f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002 EXEC\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6210\u529f\u6267\u884c\u5219\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd4\u56denil\u3002 DISCARD\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u53d6\u6d88\u5f53\u524d\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002 WATCH\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u89c6\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u952e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e8b\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u524d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u952e\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5219\u4e8b\u52a1\u4f1a\u88ab\u6253\u65ad\u3002 \u4e09\u3001Golang\u4e2d\u7684Redis\u4e8b\u52a1\u5728Golang\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u4e8b\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528”go-redis\/redis”\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8b\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521d\u59cb\u5316Redis\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684Pipeline\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f00\u542f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u64cd\u4f5c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528Pipeline\u7684Exec\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Golang\u548cRedis\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a package main import ( “fmt” “github.com\/go-redis\/redis” ) func main() { \/\/ \u521d\u59cb\u5316Redis \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5 client := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{ Addr: “localhost:6379”, Password: “”, DB: 0, }) \/\/ \u5f00\u542f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u52a1 pipeline := client.TxPipeline() \/\/ \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e8b\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c pipeline.Set(“name”, “John”) pipeline.Incr(“counter”) \/\/ \u63d0\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1 _, err := pipeline.Exec() if err != 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