{"id":46774,"date":"2024-12-02T10:38:21","date_gmt":"2024-12-02T02:38:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/46774\/"},"modified":"2024-12-02T10:38:21","modified_gmt":"2024-12-02T02:38:21","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%96%ad%e8%a8%80%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8cphp%e5%87%bd%e6%95%b0%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/46774\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u8fdb\u884cPHP\u51fd\u6570\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u8fdb\u884cPHP\u51fd\u6570\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\u5427\uff01\u672c\u6587\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u8fdb\u884cPHP\u51fd\u6570\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f\u300b<\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5728\u7c73\u4e91\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u7559\u8a00\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u5148\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u672c\u7bc7\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u5427\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff01<\/p>\n

\"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u8fdb\u884cPHP\u51fd\u6570\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c PHP \u51fd\u6570\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u65ad\u8a00\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u51fd\u6570\u9884\u671f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728 PHP \u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 PHPUnit \u65ad\u8a00\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5 PHPUnit<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5 PHPUnit\uff1a<\/p>\n

composer require --dev phpunit\/phpunit<\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a PHP \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 MyFunctionTest.php<\/code>\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u60a8\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n
<?php\n\nuse PHPUnit\\Framework\\TestCase;\n\nclass MyFunctionTest extends TestCase\n{\n    \/\/ ...\uff08\u60a8\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\n}<\/pre>\n
\u7f16\u5199\u65ad\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 assert()<\/code> \u65ad\u8a00\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
public function testAddNumbers()\n{\n    $result = addNumbers(1, 2);\n    $this->assertEquals(3, $result);\n}<\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 assert() \u7684\u5e38\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • assertEquals()<\/code>\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • assertTrue()<\/code>\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a true\u3002<\/li>\n
  • assertFalse()<\/code>\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a false\u3002<\/li>\n
  • assertCount()<\/code>\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u6570\u7ec4\u6216\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
  • assertInstanceOf()<\/code>\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u662f\u5426\u662f\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a calculateArea()<\/code> \u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u5706\u7684\u9762\u79ef\uff1a<\/p>\n
    <?php\nfunction calculateArea(float $radius)\n{\n    return pi() * $radius * $radius;\n}<\/pre>\n
    \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6b64\u51fd\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n
    <?php\n\nuse PHPUnit\\Framework\\TestCase;\n\nclass MyFunctionTest extends TestCase\n{\n    public function testCalculateArea()\n    {\n        $result = calculateArea(5);\n        $this->assertEquals(78.54, $result, '', 0.01);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
    \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65ad\u8a00 calculateArea(5)<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de 78.54\uff08\u4fdd\u7559\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u540e\u4e24\u4f4d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8bf7\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    vendor\/bin\/phpunit<\/pre>\n
    \u6210\u529f\u8fd0\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c31\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e86\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u8fdb\u884cPHP\u51fd\u6570\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5c06\u5176\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u5e26\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8ephp,\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u8fdb\u884cPHP\u51fd\u6570\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f \u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\u5427\uff01\u672c\u6587\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u8fdb\u884cPHP\u51fd\u6570\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f\u300b\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86\u7b49\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5728\u7c73\u4e91\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u7559\u8a00\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u5148\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u672c\u7bc7\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u5427\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff01 \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c PHP \u51fd\u6570\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f \u65ad\u8a00\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u51fd\u6570\u9884\u671f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728 PHP \u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 PHPUnit \u65ad\u8a00\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5 PHPUnit \u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5 PHPUnit\uff1a composer require –dev phpunit\/phpunit \u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a PHP \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 MyFunctionTest.php\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u60a8\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\uff1a <?php use PHPUnit\\Framework\\TestCase; class MyFunctionTest extends TestCase { \/\/ …\uff08\u60a8\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09 } \u7f16\u5199\u65ad\u8a00 \u5728\u60a8\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 assert() \u65ad\u8a00\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a public function testAddNumbers() { $result = addNumbers(1, 2); $this->assertEquals(3, $result); } \u4f7f\u7528 assert() \u7684\u5e38\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a assertEquals()\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u7b49\u3002 assertTrue()\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a true\u3002 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46774","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46774"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46774\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}