{"id":48018,"date":"2024-12-02T12:13:23","date_gmt":"2024-12-02T04:13:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/48018\/"},"modified":"2024-12-02T12:13:23","modified_gmt":"2024-12-02T04:13:23","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-phpunit-%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c-php-%e5%87%bd%e6%95%b0%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/48018\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 PHPUnit \u8fdb\u884c PHP \u51fd\u6570\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 PHPUnit \u8fdb\u884c PHP \u51fd\u6570\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h1>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u7c73\u4e91\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e86\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u521d\u6b21\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u89c1\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u4e60\u601d\u8def\uff1b\u90a3\u4e48\u672c\u6587\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 PHPUnit \u8fdb\u884c PHP \u51fd\u6570\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9605\u8bfb\u5b8c\u540e\u771f\u7684\u5bf9\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u52a8\u52a8\u624b\u6307\uff0c\u8bc4\u8bba\u7559\u8a00\u5e76\u5206\u4eab~<\/p>\n

PHPUnit \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e PHP \u51fd\u6570\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u53ef\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u9884\u671f\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5 PHPUnit\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u65ad\u8a00\u3002\u8fd0\u884c PHPUnit \u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 PHPUnit \u8fdb\u884c PHP \u51fd\u6570\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h2>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

PHPUnit \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e PHP \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5168\u9762\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u6d4b\u8bd5 PHP \u51fd\u6570\u7684\u9884\u671f\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5 PHPUnit<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 Composer \u5b89\u88c5 PHPUnit\uff1a<\/p>\n

composer require --dev phpunit\/phpunit<\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5728 tests<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a PHP \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 CalculatorTest.php<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n
use PHPUnit\\Framework\\TestCase;\n\nclass CalculatorTest extends TestCase\n{\n    public function testAddition()\n    {\n        $calculator = new Calculator();\n        $result = $calculator->add(2, 3);\n        $this->assertEquals(5, $result);\n    }\n\n    public function testSubtraction()\n    {\n        $calculator = new Calculator();\n        $result = $calculator->subtract(5, 2);\n        $this->assertEquals(3, $result);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fd0\u884c PHPUnit\uff1a<\/p>\n
php vendor\/bin\/phpunit<\/pre>\n
\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c42\u548c\u51fd\u6570<\/strong><\/p>\n
\/\/ sum.php\nfunction sum($numbers)\n{\n    $total = 0;\n    foreach ($numbers as $number) {\n        $total += $number;\n    }\n    return $total;\n}\n\n\/\/ sumTest.php\nuse PHPUnit\\Framework\\TestCase;\n\nclass SumTest extends TestCase\n{\n    public function testSumEmptyArray()\n    {\n        $this->assertEquals(0, sum([]));\n    }\n\n    public function testSumSingleNumber()\n    {\n        $this->assertEquals(5, sum([5]));\n    }\n\n    public function testSumMultipleNumbers()\n    {\n        $this->assertEquals(15, sum([5, 10]));\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b8c\u5566\uff01\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 PHPUnit \u8fdb\u884c PHP \u51fd\u6570\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u4f60\u6536\u83b7\u591a\u591a\u4e86\u5427\uff01\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u6536\u85cf\u6216\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u66f4\u591a\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5427~\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u6587\u7ae0\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5feb\u6765\u5173\u6ce8\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 PHPUnit \u8fdb\u884c PHP \u51fd\u6570\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5 \u76ee\u524d\u7c73\u4e91\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e86\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u521d\u6b21\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u89c1\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u4e60\u601d\u8def\uff1b\u90a3\u4e48\u672c\u6587\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 PHPUnit \u8fdb\u884c PHP \u51fd\u6570\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u300b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9605\u8bfb\u5b8c\u540e\u771f\u7684\u5bf9\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u52a8\u52a8\u624b\u6307\uff0c\u8bc4\u8bba\u7559\u8a00\u5e76\u5206\u4eab~ PHPUnit \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e PHP \u51fd\u6570\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u53ef\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u9884\u671f\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5 PHPUnit\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u65ad\u8a00\u3002\u8fd0\u884c PHPUnit \u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 PHPUnit \u8fdb\u884c PHP \u51fd\u6570\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5 \u7b80\u4ecb PHPUnit \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e PHP \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5168\u9762\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u6d4b\u8bd5 PHP \u51fd\u6570\u7684\u9884\u671f\u884c\u4e3a\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5 PHPUnit \u4f7f\u7528 Composer \u5b89\u88c5 PHPUnit\uff1a composer require –dev phpunit\/phpunit \u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b \u5728 tests \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a PHP \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 CalculatorTest.php\uff1a use PHPUnit\\Framework\\TestCase; class CalculatorTest extends TestCase { public function […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48018"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48018\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}