{"id":48087,"date":"2024-12-02T16:00:11","date_gmt":"2024-12-02T08:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/48087\/"},"modified":"2024-12-02T16:00:11","modified_gmt":"2024-12-02T08:00:11","slug":"php-%e5%87%bd%e6%95%b0%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/48087\/","title":{"rendered":"PHP \u51fd\u6570\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

PHP \u51fd\u6570\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/h1>\n

\u6709\u5fd7\u8005\uff0c\u4e8b\u7adf\u6210\uff01\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u672c\u6587\u300aPHP \u51fd\u6570\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u4f60\uff01\u6587\u7ae0\u8bb2\u89e3\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec<\/span>\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u4f60\u5bf9\u672c\u6587\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u60f3\u641e\u61c2\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf7\u4f60\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f80\u4e0b\u770b\u5427~<\/span><\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316 PHP \u51fd\u6570\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6548\u7387\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u65ad\u8a00\u51fd\u6570\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 assertContains()\u3001assertSame()\uff09\uff0c\u9694\u79bb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8c03\u7528\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u62df\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u58f0\u660e\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684 getUsers() \u51fd\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86 assertContains() \u65ad\u8a00\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6bd4\u672a\u4f18\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"PHP<\/p>\n

PHP \u51fd\u6570\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/h2>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n

\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d89\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u6216\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316 PHP \u51fd\u6570\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5468\u671f\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6cd5 1\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u51fd\u6570<\/h3>\n

\u65ad\u8a00\u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u65ad\u8a00\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • assertSame()<\/code>: \u4e25\u683c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n
  • assertGreaterThan()<\/code>: \u68c0\u67e5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u5426\u5927\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n
  • assertContains()<\/code>: \u68c0\u67e5\u5b50\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u51fd\u6570\nassertContains('foo', 'foofoo');\n\n\/\/ \u4f7f\u7528 assertSame() \u4ee3\u66ff\nassertSame('foo', 'foo');<\/pre>\n
    \u65b9\u6cd5 2\uff1a\u9694\u79bb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8c03\u7528<\/h3>\n
    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u9694\u79bb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u60a8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a getUser()<\/code> \u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u672a\u9694\u79bb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
    public function testGetUser()\n{\n    $user = $this->getUser(); \/\/ \u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528\u51fd\u6570\n}<\/pre>\n
    \u9694\u79bb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
    public function testGetUser()\n{\n    $mockDatabase = $this->createMock(Database::class);\n    $mockDatabase->expects($this->once())\n        ->method('getUser')\n        ->willReturn($user);\n\n    $this->setUserGateway($mockDatabase);\n\n    $user = $this->getUser();\n}<\/pre>\n
    \u65b9\u6cd5 3\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n
    \u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u58f0\u660e\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u4f8b\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u672a\u4f18\u5316\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
    public function testPlus()\n{\n    $calculator = new Calculator();\n    $result = $calculator->plus(1, 2);\n}<\/pre>\n
    \u4f18\u5316\u540e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
    public static function testPlus()\n{\n    $result = Calculator::plus(1, 2);\n}<\/pre>\n
    \u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n
    \u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684 getUsers()<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 assertContains()<\/code> \u65ad\u8a00\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9694\u79bb\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \/\/ \u672a\u4f18\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\npublic function testUserContains()\n{\n    $users = $this->getUsers();\n    $this->assertTrue(in_array('John', $users));\n}\n\n\/\/ \u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\npublic function testUserContains()\n{\n    $mockDatabase = $this->createMock(Database::class);\n    $mockDatabase->expects($this->once())\n        ->method('getUsers')\n        ->willReturn(['John', 'Mary']);\n\n    $this->setUserGateway($mockDatabase);\n\n    $users = $this->getUsers();\n    assertContains('John', $users);\n}<\/pre>\n
    \u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6bd4\u672a\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u518d\u8c03\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8 PHP \u51fd\u6570\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u7f29\u77ed\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u300aPHP \u51fd\u6570\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u300b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u66f4\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    PHP \u51fd\u6570\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316 \u6709\u5fd7\u8005\uff0c\u4e8b\u7adf\u6210\uff01\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u672c\u6587\u300aPHP \u51fd\u6570\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u4f60\uff01\u6587\u7ae0\u8bb2\u89e3\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u4f60\u5bf9\u672c\u6587\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u60f3\u641e\u61c2\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf7\u4f60\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f80\u4e0b\u770b\u5427~ \u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316 PHP \u51fd\u6570\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6548\u7387\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u65ad\u8a00\u51fd\u6570\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 assertContains()\u3001assertSame()\uff09\uff0c\u9694\u79bb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8c03\u7528\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u62df\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u58f0\u660e\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684 getUsers() \u51fd\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86 assertContains() \u65ad\u8a00\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6bd4\u672a\u4f18\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\u3002 PHP \u51fd\u6570\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316 \u7b80\u4ecb \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d89\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u6216\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316 PHP \u51fd\u6570\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5468\u671f\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002 \u65b9\u6cd5 1\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u51fd\u6570 \u65ad\u8a00\u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u65ad\u8a00\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a assertSame(): \u4e25\u683c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\u3002 assertGreaterThan(): \u68c0\u67e5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u5426\u5927\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u3002 assertContains(): \u68c0\u67e5\u5b50\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a \/\/ \u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u51fd\u6570 assertContains(‘foo’, ‘foofoo’); \/\/ \u4f7f\u7528 assertSame() \u4ee3\u66ff assertSame(‘foo’, ‘foo’); \u65b9\u6cd5 2\uff1a\u9694\u79bb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8c03\u7528 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u9694\u79bb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u60a8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a getUser() \u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u3002 \u672a\u9694\u79bb\uff1a public function testGetUser() { $user = $this->getUser(); \/\/ \u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528\u51fd\u6570 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48087","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48087"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48087\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}