{"id":49354,"date":"2024-12-02T12:38:53","date_gmt":"2024-12-02T04:38:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/49354\/"},"modified":"2024-12-02T12:38:53","modified_gmt":"2024-12-02T04:38:53","slug":"%e6%88%91%e6%9c%80%e7%bb%88%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%ba%86-pest-for-php-laravel%ef%bc%8c%e7%84%b6%e5%90%8e%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e4%ba%86%e5%88%87%e6%8d%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/49354\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u6700\u7ec8\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86 Pest for PHP & Laravel\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5207\u6362"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u6211\u6700\u7ec8\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86 Pest for PHP & Laravel\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5207\u6362<\/h1>\n

<\/i>\u6536\u85cf<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u7ec3\u4e60\u624d\u80fd\u719f\u7ec3\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7c73\u4e91\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u7ae0\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u6218\uff0c\u624b\u628a\u624b\u6559\u5927\u5bb6\u5b66\u4e60\u300a\u6211\u6700\u7ec8\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86 Pest for PHP & Laravel\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5207\u6362\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u91cd\u65b0\u6e29\u4e60\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u6e29\u6545\u800c\u77e5\u65b0\uff0c\u56de\u5934\u770b\u770b\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u53c8\u6709\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u611f\u609f\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6211\u57282015\u5e74\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u7eafphp\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u719f\u6089\u4e86codeigniter 3\u548claravel 5.1\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0claravel \u662f\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u6301\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6d41\u884c\u7684 php \u9879\u76ee\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a phpunit \u662f\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f462021\u5e74\u4f69\u65af\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7531 laravel \u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08 nuno maduro \u521b\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5728 php \u548c laravel \u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u9879\u76ee\/\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece pest \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u5173\u5fc3\u5b83\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a phpunit \u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u61d2\u5f97\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f46 laravel \u793e\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u5f97\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u7684 pest \u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\u3002 spatie\u3001livewire\u3001filament \u7b49\u7684\u8bb8\u591a laravel \u9879\u76ee\/\u5305\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528 pest\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5f53\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u79fb\u690d\u5230 phpunit\u3002\u6211\u4f3c\u4e4e\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u53bb\u770b\u770b\u4f69\u65af\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u773c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb <\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4f7f\u7528 pest \u521b\u5efa\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a php \u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

mkdir ~\/herd\/lerning-pest\n\ncd ~\/herd\/learning-pest\n\ncomposer require pestphp\/pest --dev --with-all-dependencies\n\n.\/vendor\/bin\/pest --init \n<\/pre>\n
\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0ephpunit\u51e0\u4e4e\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u95ed\u5305\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7c7b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
<?php\n\n\/\/ tests\/unit\/exampletest.php\n\ntest('example', function () {\n    expect(true)->tobetrue();\n});\n<\/pre>\n
\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4f7f\u7528 closure \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5c06\u65b9\u6cd5\u5ef6\u8fdf\u9644\u52a0\u5230\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u5728 phpunit \u4e2d\u91cd\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n
<?php\n\n\/\/ tests\/unit\/exampletest.php\n\nclass exampletest extends \\phpunit\\framework\\testcase\n{\n    public function test_example()\n    {\n        $this->asserttrue(true);\n    }\n}\n<\/pre>\n
\u5b83\u8bf4 pest \u65ad\u8a00\u8bed\u6cd5\u53d7\u5230 ruby \u7684 rspec \u548c jest \u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65ad\u8a00\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4f55\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u559c\u6b22\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u6bd4 phpunit \u66f4\u6f02\u4eae\u3001\u66f4\u5e72\u51c0\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\u6211\u6700\u7ec8\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86<\/p>\n
 \u65ad\u8a00 <\/h2>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u6211\u5728 phpunit \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n
$this->assertsame($expected, $actual);\n$this->asserttrue($condition);\n$this->assertfalse($condition);\n$this->assertnull($actual);\n$this->assertempty($array);\n$this->assertcount($count, $countable);\n$this->assertinstanceof($type, $instance);\n<\/pre>\n
\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u7528 pest \u91cd\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n
expect($actual)->tobe($expected);\nexpect($condition)->tobetrue();\nexpect($condition)->tobefalse();\nexpect($actual)->tobenull();\nexpect($actual)->tobeempty();\nexpect($actual)->tobeinstanceof($type);\n<\/pre>\n
\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0cpest \u65ad\u8a00\u8bed\u6cd5\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u76ee\u524d\u575a\u6301\u4f7f\u7528 phpunit\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u7684 api\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u66f4\u559c\u6b22 phpunit \u65ad\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528 pest \u4e2d\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u67b6\u6784\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
<?php\n\ntest(\"all PHP files in LearningPest namespace must have strict mode enabled\", function () {\n    arch()\n        ->expect('LearningPest')\n        ->toUseStrictTypes();\n});\n\ntest('all PHPUnit assertions are available for Pest', function () {\n    $instance = new \\stdClass();\n\n    $getInstance = function () use ($instance) {\n        return $instance;\n    };\n\n    $this->assertSame($instance, $getInstance());\n\n    $this->assertInstanceOf(stdClass::class, $instance);\n\n    $this->assertTrue(1 < 2);\n    $this->assertFalse(1 > 2);\n\n    $value = null;\n\n    $this->assertNull($value);\n\n    $this->assertEmpty([]);\n\n    $array = [1, 2, 3];\n\n    $this->assertCount(3, $array);\n});\n<\/pre>\n
 \u5f3a\u5236\u529f\u80fd <\/h2>\n
\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5f3a\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u6211\u80fd\u591f\u50cf phpunit \u4e00\u6837\u5728 pest \u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • phpunit \u6709\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3002 pest \u6709\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • phpunit \u6709setup\u3001teardown\u3001setupbeforeclass \u548cteardownafterclass\u3002 pest \u6709 beforeeach\u3001aftereach\u3001beforeall \u548c afterall\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u8fc7\/\u5206\u7ec4\/\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \n
    mockery \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5217\u51fa\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
    \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cpest \u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u573a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u5feb\u7167\u6216\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n
     \u7ed3\u8bba <\/h2>\n
      \n
    • pest \u6784\u5efa\u4e8e phpunit \u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u5728 php \u548c laravel \u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u63a8\u8350\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u4f7f\u7528 pest\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u6f02\u4eae\u7684 cli \u548c\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u73b0\u5728\uff0cpest \u662f\u6211\u7684 php \u548c laravel \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7 pest \u7684 php \u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c31\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e86\u300a\u6211\u6700\u7ec8\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86 Pest for PHP & Laravel\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5207\u6362\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5c06\u5176\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u5e26\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff01<\/p>\n
       \u7248\u672c\u58f0\u660e \u672c\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\u4e8e\uff1adev.to \u5982\u6709\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb \u5220\u9664<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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