{"id":49513,"date":"2024-12-03T16:11:02","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T08:11:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/49513\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T16:11:02","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T08:11:02","slug":"%e5%9d%9a%e5%ae%9e%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%9f%e5%88%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/49513\/","title":{"rendered":"\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u539f\u5219"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u539f\u5219<\/h1>\n

\u5404\u4f4d\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\u5440\uff01\u770b\u770b\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u53c8\u7ed9\u5404\u4f4d\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6587\u7ae0\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u6807\u9898\u662f<\/span>\u300a\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u539f\u5219\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u54c8\u54c8\u54c8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5404\u4f4d\u591a\u591a\u70b9\u8bc4\u548c\u5206\u4eab\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u539f\u5219\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

SOLID \u539f\u5219\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n

SOLID \u539f\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u4e94\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4f7f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u60a8\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u6761\u539f\u5219\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u5355\u4e00\u8d23\u4efb\u539f\u5219\uff08SRP\uff09
    \u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u5e94\u8be5\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d23\u4efb\u3002
    \u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u79bb\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u7c7b\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u5f00\u95ed\u539f\u5219\uff08OCP\uff09
    \u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9e\u4f53\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u6269\u5c55\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fee\u6539\u5173\u95ed\u3002
    \u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5f00\u653e\u6269\u5c55\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u66f4\u6539\u73b0\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5173\u95ed\u4fee\u6539\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4fdd\u6301\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee3\u7801\u5b8c\u6574\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u9519\u8bef\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u63a5\u53e3\u9694\u79bb\u539f\u5219\uff08ISP\uff09
      \u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f3a\u8feb\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f9d\u8d56\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002
      \u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u754c\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u5ba2\u6237\u53ea\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u4f9d\u8d56\u5012\u7f6e\u539f\u5219\uff08DIP\uff09
      \u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u9ad8\u5c42\u6a21\u5757\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4f4e\u5c42\u6a21\u5757\uff1b\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u62bd\u8c61\u3002
      \u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u9ad8\u7ea7\u6a21\u5757\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u76f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8f83\u4f4e\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u62bd\u8c61\u80dc\u4e8e\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u63a5\u53e3\u6216\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u8026\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u91cc\u6c0f\u66ff\u6362\u539f\u7406\uff08LSP\uff09 \u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u8d85\u7c7b\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b50\u7c7b\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002 \u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u6d3e\u751f\u7c7b\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u57fa\u7c7b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u66ff\u6362\u6027\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n

        \u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5b88\u8fd9\u4e9b SOLID \u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u91cd\u6784\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6bcf\u6761\u539f\u5219\u90fd\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u5065\u58ee\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u6216\u63a2\u7d22\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8bf7\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff01<\/p>\n

        \u7406\u8bba\u8981\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u5b9e\u64cd\u4e0d\u80fd\u843d\uff01\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u539f\u5219\u300b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5427\uff01\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u6765\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

        \u7248\u672c\u58f0\u660e \u672c\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\u4e8e\uff1adev.to \u5982\u6709\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u539f\u5219 \u5404\u4f4d\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\u5440\uff01\u770b\u770b\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u53c8\u7ed9\u5404\u4f4d\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6587\u7ae0\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u6807\u9898\u662f\u300a\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u539f\u5219\u300b\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u54c8\u54c8\u54c8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5404\u4f4d\u591a\u591a\u70b9\u8bc4\u548c\u5206\u4eab\uff01 SOLID \u539f\u5219\u6982\u8ff0 SOLID \u539f\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u4e94\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4f7f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u60a8\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u6761\u539f\u5219\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u6458\u8981\uff1a \u5355\u4e00\u8d23\u4efb\u539f\u5219\uff08SRP\uff09 \u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u5e94\u8be5\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d23\u4efb\u3002 \u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u79bb\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u7c7b\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002 \u5f00\u95ed\u539f\u5219\uff08OCP\uff09 \u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9e\u4f53\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u6269\u5c55\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fee\u6539\u5173\u95ed\u3002 \u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a \u5f00\u653e\u6269\u5c55\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u66f4\u6539\u73b0\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u5173\u95ed\u4fee\u6539\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4fdd\u6301\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee3\u7801\u5b8c\u6574\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u9519\u8bef\u98ce\u9669\u3002 \u63a5\u53e3\u9694\u79bb\u539f\u5219\uff08ISP\uff09 \u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f3a\u8feb\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f9d\u8d56\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002 \u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u754c\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u5ba2\u6237\u53ea\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u3002 \u4f9d\u8d56\u5012\u7f6e\u539f\u5219\uff08DIP\uff09 \u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u9ad8\u5c42\u6a21\u5757\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4f4e\u5c42\u6a21\u5757\uff1b\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u62bd\u8c61\u3002 \u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a \u9ad8\u7ea7\u6a21\u5757\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u76f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8f83\u4f4e\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002 \u62bd\u8c61\u80dc\u4e8e\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u63a5\u53e3\u6216\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u8026\u5408\u3002 \u91cc\u6c0f\u66ff\u6362\u539f\u7406\uff08LSP\uff09 \u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u8d85\u7c7b\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b50\u7c7b\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002 \u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u6d3e\u751f\u7c7b\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u57fa\u7c7b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u66ff\u6362\u6027\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002 \u7ed3\u8bba \u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5b88\u8fd9\u4e9b SOLID \u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u91cd\u6784\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6bcf\u6761\u539f\u5219\u90fd\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u5065\u58ee\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u6216\u63a2\u7d22\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8bf7\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff01 \u7406\u8bba\u8981\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u5b9e\u64cd\u4e0d\u80fd\u843d\uff01\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u539f\u5219\u300b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5427\uff01\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u6765\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u5427\uff01 \u7248\u672c\u58f0\u660e \u672c\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\u4e8e\uff1adev.to \u5982\u6709\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49513"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49513\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}