{"id":51034,"date":"2024-12-03T12:33:16","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T04:33:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51034\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T12:33:16","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T04:33:16","slug":"linux%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e6%a3%80%e6%9f%a5%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e6%bc%8f%e6%b4%9e-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51034\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f0f\u6d1e"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/h1>\n

\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u719f\u6089\uff1f\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5c06\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u300aLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f0f\u6d1e\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u770b\u5b8c\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u79ef\u6781\u8bc4\u8bba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\uff01\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4e00\u8d77\u52a0\u6cb9\u8fdb\u6b65\uff01<\/p>\n

Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/p>\n

\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a
\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8fdb\u884c\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u5f3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a
    \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u68c0\u67e5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u66f4\u65b0\u81f3\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u73b0\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get upgrade<\/pre>\n
      \n
    1. \u4f7f\u7528OpenVAS\u8fdb\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\uff1a
      OpenVAS\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bc4\u4f30\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u626b\u63cf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528OpenVAS\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      sudo apt-get install openvas\nsudo openvas-setup\nsudo openvas-start\nsudo openvas-check-setup\nsudo openvas-stop<\/pre>\n
        \n
      1. \u4f7f\u7528Nmap\u626b\u63cf\u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a
        Nmap\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u626b\u63cf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Nmap\u626b\u63cf\u5e38\u89c1\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        sudo nmap -sV -p 1-1000 <\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP><\/pre>\n
          \n
        1. \u4f7f\u7528Nessus\u8fdb\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\uff1a
          Nessus\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5546\u4e1a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u514d\u8d39\u7248\u672c\u4f9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528Nessus\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          sudo apt-get install nessus\nsudo \/etc\/init.d\/nessusd start\nsudo nessuscli update <your Nessus activation code>\nsudo nessuscli scan --hosts=<\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP> --all\nsudo \/etc\/init.d\/nessusd stop<\/pre>\n
            \n
          1. \u4f7f\u7528chkrootkit\u68c0\u67e5Rootkit\uff1a
            Rootkit\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u9690\u85cf\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002chkrootkit\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u67e5\u627eRootkit\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528chkrootkit\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            sudo apt-get install chkrootkit\nsudo chkrootkit<\/pre>\n
              \n
            1. \u4f7f\u7528rkhunter\u68c0\u67e5Rootkit\uff1a
              rkhunter\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u6b3e\u5e38\u7528\u7684Rootkit\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528rkhunter\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              sudo apt-get install rkhunter\nsudo rkhunter --check<\/pre>\n
                \n
              1. \u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff1a
                \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3001\u62d2\u7edd\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528grep\u547d\u4ee4\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                sudo grep \"Failed password\" \/var\/log\/auth.log\nsudo grep \"sshd\" \/var\/log\/auth.log<\/pre>\n
                \u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a
                \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ec5\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u5a01\u80c1\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c31\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e86\u300aLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f0f\u6d1e\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5c06\u5176\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u5e26\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168,linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668,\u6f0f\u6d1e\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff01<\/p>\n
                \n
                <\/dt>\n
                \n   \u63a2\u7d22Python\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f0f\u6d1e \u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u719f\u6089\uff1f\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5c06\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u300aLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f0f\u6d1e\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u770b\u5b8c\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u79ef\u6781\u8bc4\u8bba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\uff01\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4e00\u8d77\u52a0\u6cb9\u8fdb\u6b65\uff01 Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f0f\u6d1e \u6982\u8ff0\uff1a\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8fdb\u884c\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u5f3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 \u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u68c0\u67e5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u66f4\u65b0\u81f3\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u73b0\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade \u4f7f\u7528OpenVAS\u8fdb\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\uff1aOpenVAS\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bc4\u4f30\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u626b\u63cf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528OpenVAS\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a sudo apt-get install openvas sudo openvas-setup sudo openvas-start sudo openvas-check-setup sudo openvas-stop \u4f7f\u7528Nmap\u626b\u63cf\u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\uff1aNmap\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u626b\u63cf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Nmap\u626b\u63cf\u5e38\u89c1\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a sudo nmap -sV -p 1-1000 <\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP> \u4f7f\u7528Nessus\u8fdb\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\uff1aNessus\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5546\u4e1a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u514d\u8d39\u7248\u672c\u4f9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528Nessus\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\uff1a sudo apt-get install nessus sudo \/etc\/init.d\/nessusd start sudo nessuscli update <your Nessus activation code> sudo nessuscli scan –hosts=<\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP> –all sudo \/etc\/init.d\/nessusd stop \u4f7f\u7528chkrootkit\u68c0\u67e5Rootkit\uff1aRootkit\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u9690\u85cf\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002chkrootkit\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u67e5\u627eRootkit\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528chkrootkit\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51034"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51034\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}