{"id":51043,"date":"2024-12-03T17:38:16","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T09:38:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51043\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T17:38:16","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T09:38:16","slug":"linux%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%e5%92%8c%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%ef%bc%9a%e9%98%b2%e6%ad%a2%e5%85%a5%e4%be%b5%e5%92%8c%e5%bc%82%e5%b8%b8%e6%b4%bb%e5%8a%a8-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51043\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u9632\u6b62\u5165\u4fb5\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u9632\u6b62\u5165\u4fb5\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8<\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u5206\u8015\u8018\uff0c\u4e00\u5206\u6536\u83b7\uff01\u65e2\u7136\u90fd\u6253\u5f00\u8fd9\u7bc7\uff0c\u5c31\u575a\u6301\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5b66\u4e0b\u53bb\u5427\uff01\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u8bb2\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u672c\u6587\u6709\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u8005\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u79ef\u6781\u63d0\u51fa\uff01\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u6587\u7ae0\u6211\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011
\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u5df2\u7ecf\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u548c\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u963b\u6b62\u5165\u4fb5\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u610f\u4e49\u3011
Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u963b\u6b62\u5165\u4fb5\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u53ef\u7591\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u7b49\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ca\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u8c03\u4f18\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u65b9\u6cd5\u3011
Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\u6709strace\u548csysdig\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\u6709audit\u548cinotify\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u4e5f\u662f\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u53ef\u7591\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u7b49\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u6709grep\u3001awk\u548csed\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982ELK Stack\uff08Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u548cKibana\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5de5\u5177\u3011
\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. strace\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7strace\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. sysdig\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7b49\u3002sysdig\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. audit\uff1a\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7audit\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. inotify\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7inotify\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u5220\u9664\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. ELK Stack\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u57fa\u4e8eElasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u548cKibana\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002Elasticsearch\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0cLogstash\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0cKibana\u7528\u4e8e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u3010\u603b\u7ed3\u3011
    Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u963b\u6b62\u5165\u4fb5\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4eca\u5929\u5173\u4e8e\u300aLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u9632\u6b62\u5165\u4fb5\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7591\u95ee\u6216\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e0b\u591a\u591a\u56de\u590d\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1b\u6587\u4e2d\u82e5\u6709\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u56de\u590d\u7559\u8a00\u4ee5\u544a\u77e5\uff01<\/p>\n

    \n
    <\/dt>\n
    \n \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5b9e\u73b0\u514b\u9c81\u65af\u5361\u5c14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1f\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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