{"id":51050,"date":"2024-12-03T11:21:16","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T03:21:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51050\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T11:21:16","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T03:21:16","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8linux%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8a%e5%90%af%e7%94%a8ssl%e5%8a%a0%e5%af%86%e4%bb%a5%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4web%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%a3%ef%bc%9f-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51050\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u542f\u7528SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4Web\u63a5\u53e3\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u542f\u7528SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4Web\u63a5\u53e3\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u70b9\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u5bf9\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u542f\u7528SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4Web\u63a5\u53e3\uff1f\u300b\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u6765\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6240\u6709\u8ba4\u771f\u8bfb\u5b8c\u7684\u7ae5\u978b\u4eec\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u542f\u7528SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4Web\u63a5\u53e3\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6458\u8981\uff1a
\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u53d8\u5f97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7SSL\uff08Secure Socket Layer\uff09\u52a0\u5bc6\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4Web\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u542f\u7528SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fddWeb\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6db5\u76d6\u751f\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SSL\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u751f\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66
    \u751f\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f7f\u7528OpenSSL\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5OpenSSL\uff1a<\/p>\n

    $ sudo apt-get install openssl<\/pre>\n
    \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
    $ openssl genpkey -algorithm RSA -out private.key<\/pre>\n
    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u516c\u94a5\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
    $ openssl req -new -key private.key -out certificate.csr<\/pre>\n
    \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n
    $ openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in certificate.csr -signkey private.key -out certificate.crt<\/pre>\n
    \u751f\u6210\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff08private.key\uff09\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\uff08certificate.crt\uff09\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668
    \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5Nginx\u4e3a\u4f8b\u6765\u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fddNginx\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
    $ sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf<\/pre>\n
    \u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u627e\u5230server\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
    server {\n     listen 443;\n     server_name example.com;\n\n     ssl on;\n     ssl_certificate \/path\/to\/certificate.crt;\n     ssl_certificate_key \/path\/to\/private.key;\n\n     # \u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e\u9879...\n}<\/pre>\n
    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u4e8e\u542f\u7528SSL\u548c\u6307\u5b9aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5c06\u8def\u5f84\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u4f60\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5f53\u4f60\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u542fNginx\u4ee5\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
    $ sudo systemctl restart nginx<\/pre>\n
    \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728443\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u76d1\u542c\u6765\u81ea\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5
    \u4f7f\u7528SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n
    3.1 \u8bc1\u4e66\u9a8c\u8bc1
    \u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e00\u4efd\u7531\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684CA\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
    3.2 \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66
    SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5230\u671f\u65e5\u671f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
    3.3 \u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801
    \u786e\u4fdd\u5c06\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u62a4\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
    3.4 \u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5
    \u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u5236\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ea\u63a5\u53d7\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u975e\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u9605\u8bfb\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8eSSL\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a
    \u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u542f\u7528SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4Web\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u751f\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SSL\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4eca\u5929\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1b\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u6df1\u5165\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b~<\/p>\n
    \n
    <\/dt>\n
    \n   PHP\u5e95\u5c42\u5f00\u53d1\u539f\u7406\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u542f\u7528SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4Web\u63a5\u53e3\uff1f \u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u70b9\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u5bf9\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u542f\u7528SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4Web\u63a5\u53e3\uff1f\u300b\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u6765\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6240\u6709\u8ba4\u771f\u8bfb\u5b8c\u7684\u7ae5\u978b\u4eec\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002 \u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u542f\u7528SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4Web\u63a5\u53e3\uff1f \u6458\u8981\uff1a\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u53d8\u5f97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7SSL\uff08Secure Socket Layer\uff09\u52a0\u5bc6\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4Web\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u542f\u7528SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fddWeb\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6db5\u76d6\u751f\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SSL\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002 \u751f\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u751f\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f7f\u7528OpenSSL\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5OpenSSL\uff1a $ sudo apt-get install openssl \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a $ openssl genpkey -algorithm RSA -out private.key \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u516c\u94a5\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a $ openssl req -new -key private.key -out certificate.csr \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a $ openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in certificate.csr -signkey private.key -out certificate.crt \u751f\u6210\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff08private.key\uff09\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\uff08certificate.crt\uff09\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002 \u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5Nginx\u4e3a\u4f8b\u6765\u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5373\u53ef\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fddNginx\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\uff09\uff1a $ sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf \u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u627e\u5230server\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a server { listen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51050","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51050","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51050"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51050\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51050"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}