{"id":51068,"date":"2024-12-03T13:29:48","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T05:29:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51068\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T13:29:48","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T05:29:48","slug":"%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%a1%8c%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e6%9d%a5%e5%ba%94%e5%af%b9linux%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51068\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898<\/h1>\n

\u5b66\u4e60\u8981\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u6025\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u300b<\/span>\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\uff01\u6211\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. nmap
    nmap\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u7f51\u7edc\u63a2\u6d4b\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u626b\u63cf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3b\u673a\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u5173\u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u8fd0\u884cnmap\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cnmap\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307\u7eb9\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u88ab\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. fail2ban
    fail2ban\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u963b\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u9884\u9632\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u89c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u7981\u6b62\u6765\u81ea\u6076\u610fIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6efail2ban\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5982SSH\u3001FTP\uff09\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u5c1d\u8bd5\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u963b\u6b62\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. iptables
    iptables\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6eLinux\u5185\u6838\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7iptables\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u8fdb\u51fa\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u534f\u8bae\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4f7f\u7528iptables\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u7279\u5b9a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6216IP\u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0ciptables\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. logwatch
    logwatch\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u8ffd\u8e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5e76\u63d0\u53d6\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790Apache\u3001SSH\u3001FTP\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u8be6\u7ec6\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u767b\u5f55\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f02\u5e38\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5logwatch\u751f\u6210\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. lynis
    lynis\u662f\u4e00\u6b3eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u626b\u63cf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f7f\u7528lynis\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8fdb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a
    \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528nmap\u3001fail2ban\u3001iptables\u3001logwatch\u548clynis\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u62a4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u53ef\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5e76\u5b66\u4e60\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c31\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e86\u300a\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5c06\u5176\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u5e26\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8elinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668,\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898,\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff01<\/p>\n

    \n
    <\/dt>\n
    \n \u63a2\u7d22PHP\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u7528\u6237\u5546\u57ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u539f\u56e0\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898 \u5b66\u4e60\u8981\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u6025\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u300b\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\uff01\u6211\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01 \u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898 \u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002 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