{"id":51081,"date":"2024-12-03T14:48:34","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T06:48:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51081\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T14:48:34","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T06:48:34","slug":"linux%e8%bf%90%e7%bb%b4%ef%bc%9a%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e8%96%aa%e8%b5%84%e7%aa%81%e7%a0%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e8%b7%af%e5%be%84-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51081\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u8fd0\u7ef4\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u85aa\u8d44\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Linux\u8fd0\u7ef4\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u85aa\u8d44\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84<\/h1>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u5c11\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u90fd\u5bf9\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eca\u5929\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u300aLinux\u8fd0\u7ef4\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u85aa\u8d44\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u300b<\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff01\u5f53\u7136\u5982\u679c\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8bf7\u52ff\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u6fc0\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e~<\/p>\n

Linux\u8fd0\u7ef4\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u85aa\u8d44\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a
\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u95e8\u9ad8\u85aa\u8d44\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u800cLinux\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u85aa\u8d44\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u638c\u63e1\u5173\u952e\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0Linux\u8fd0\u7ef4\u85aa\u8d44\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6
Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662fLinux\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u638c\u63e1Linux\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u76ee\u5f55\uff1als<\/p>\n

    $ ls<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u5207\u6362\u76ee\u5f55\uff1acd<\/p>\n
    $ cd \/path\/to\/directory<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55\uff1amkdir<\/p>\n
    $ mkdir new_directory<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n
    \u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff1acp<\/p>\n
    $ cp source_file destination_file<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  5. \n
    \u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\uff1amv<\/p>\n
    $ mv source_file destination_file<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  6. \n
    \u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\uff1arm<\/p>\n
    $ rm file<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  7. \n
    \u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff1acat<\/p>\n
    $ cat file<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  8. \n
    \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\uff1achmod<\/p>\n
    $ chmod permissions file<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u53ea\u662f\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u638c\u63e1\u66f4\u591a\u7684Linux\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4e8c\u3001\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u77e5\u8bc6
    Linux\u8fd0\u7ef4\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e5f\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u85aa\u8d44\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f\uff1aifconfig<\/p>\n
      $ ifconfig<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u67e5\u770b\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff1aroute<\/p>\n
      $ route -n<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
    3. \n
      \u8bbe\u7f6eIP\u5730\u5740\uff1aifconfig<\/p>\n
      $ ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.100 netmask 255.255.255.0<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
    4. \n
      \u914d\u7f6eDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1avi<\/p>\n
      $ vi \/etc\/resolv.conf<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
    5. \n
      \u542f\u52a8\u548c\u505c\u6b62\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\uff1aservice<\/p>\n
      $ service network start\/stop\/restart<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5e94\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6280\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u7a0b
      \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Shell\u811a\u672c\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
      #!\/bin\/bash\n\n# \u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u65e5\u671f\ndate=$(date +%Y%m%d)\n\n# \u521b\u5efa\u5907\u4efd\u76ee\u5f55\nmkdir \/backup\/$date\n\n# \u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\nmysqldump -u username -p password --all-databases > \/backup\/$date\/db_backup.sql\n\n# \u6253\u5305\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\ntar -cvzf \/backup\/$date.tar.gz \/backup\/$date\n\n# \u5220\u9664\u539f\u59cb\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\nrm -rf \/backup\/$date\n\n# \u5220\u96647\u5929\u524d\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\nfind \/backup -mtime +7 -type f -delete<\/pre>\n
      \u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u811a\u672c\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a
      \u901a\u8fc7\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u8fd0\u7ef4\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u85aa\u8d44\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e0a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u804c\u573a\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0cLinux\u8fd0\u7ef4\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u85aa\u8d44\u7a81\u7834\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4eca\u5929\u5173\u4e8e\u300aLinux\u8fd0\u7ef4\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u85aa\u8d44\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b66\u8d77\u6765\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\uff01\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1aLinux\u8fd0\u7ef4,\u85aa\u8d44\u7a81\u7834,\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01<\/p>\n
      \n
      <\/dt>\n
      \n   \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Java\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eCassandra\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e94\u7528\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      Linux\u8fd0\u7ef4\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u85aa\u8d44\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84 \u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u5c11\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u90fd\u5bf9\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eca\u5929\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6587\u7ae0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u300aLinux\u8fd0\u7ef4\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u85aa\u8d44\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u300b\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff01\u5f53\u7136\u5982\u679c\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8bf7\u52ff\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u6fc0\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e~ Linux\u8fd0\u7ef4\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u85aa\u8d44\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84 \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u95e8\u9ad8\u85aa\u8d44\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u800cLinux\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u85aa\u8d44\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u638c\u63e1\u5173\u952e\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0Linux\u8fd0\u7ef4\u85aa\u8d44\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662fLinux\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u638c\u63e1Linux\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a \u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u76ee\u5f55\uff1als $ ls \u5207\u6362\u76ee\u5f55\uff1acd $ cd \/path\/to\/directory \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55\uff1amkdir $ mkdir new_directory \u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff1acp $ cp source_file destination_file \u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\uff1amv $ mv source_file destination_file \u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\uff1arm $ rm file \u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff1acat $ cat file \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\uff1achmod $ chmod permissions file \u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u53ea\u662f\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u638c\u63e1\u66f4\u591a\u7684Linux\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u77e5\u8bc6Linux\u8fd0\u7ef4\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e5f\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u85aa\u8d44\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a \u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f\uff1aifconfig $ ifconfig \u67e5\u770b\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff1aroute $ route -n \u8bbe\u7f6eIP\u5730\u5740\uff1aifconfig $ ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.100 netmask 255.255.255.0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51081","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51081"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51081\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}