{"id":51084,"date":"2024-12-03T16:53:31","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T08:53:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51084\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T16:53:31","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T08:53:31","slug":"linux%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%a1%8c%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%85%a5%e4%be%b5%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51084\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b<\/h1>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u7c73\u4e91\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e86\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u521d\u6b21\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u89c1\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u4e60\u601d\u8def\uff1b\u90a3\u4e48\u672c\u6587\u300aLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9605\u8bfb\u5b8c\u540e\u771f\u7684\u5bf9\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u52a8\u52a8\u624b\u6307\uff0c\u8bc4\u8bba\u7559\u8a00\u5e76\u5206\u4eab~<\/p>\n

Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9886\u57df\u5360\u636e\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u9760\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/p>\n

\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u975e\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u627f\u8f7d\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6210\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u5e94\u5bf9\u5165\u4fb5\u884c\u4e3a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u7b49\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b<\/p>\n

Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u67e5\u770b\u767b\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u767b\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u8c01\u5728\u4f55\u65f6\u4f55\u5730\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u767b\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a<\/p>\n

    cat \/var\/log\/auth.log<\/pre>\n
      \n
    1. \u68c0\u67e5\u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5165\u4fb5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5165\u53e3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a<\/p>\n
      netstat -tuln<\/pre>\n
        \n
      1. \u67e5\u627e\u5f02\u5e38\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5f02\u5e38\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u690d\u5165\u7684\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
        ps -aux<\/pre>\n
          \n
        1. \u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n
          top<\/pre>\n
            \n
          1. \u68c0\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n
            iptables -L<\/pre>\n
            \u4e09\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b<\/p>\n
            \u9664\u4e86\u624b\u52a8\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. AIDE<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              AIDE\uff08Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u62a5\u544a\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. OSSEC<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                OSSEC\uff08Open Source Security\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. Snort<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  Snort\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
                  Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\u5165\u4fb5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u5bf9\u60a8\u4e86\u89e3Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b8c\u5566\uff01\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300aLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u4f60\u6536\u83b7\u591a\u591a\u4e86\u5427\uff01\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u6536\u85cf\u6216\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u66f4\u591a\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5427~\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u6587\u7ae0\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5feb\u6765\u5173\u6ce8\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
                  \n
                  <\/dt>\n
                  \n   PHP8\u7684\u65b0\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5e95\u5c42\u5f00\u53d1\u539f\u7406\u63a2\u7d22\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u6027\u80fd\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                  Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b \u76ee\u524d\u7c73\u4e91\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e86\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u521d\u6b21\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u89c1\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u4e60\u601d\u8def\uff1b\u90a3\u4e48\u672c\u6587\u300aLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u300b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9605\u8bfb\u5b8c\u540e\u771f\u7684\u5bf9\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u52a8\u52a8\u624b\u6307\uff0c\u8bc4\u8bba\u7559\u8a00\u5e76\u5206\u4eab~ Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b \u7531\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9886\u57df\u5360\u636e\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u9760\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027 \u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u975e\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u627f\u8f7d\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6210\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u5e94\u5bf9\u5165\u4fb5\u884c\u4e3a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u7b49\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a 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