{"id":51091,"date":"2024-12-03T12:45:12","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T04:45:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51091\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T12:45:12","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T04:45:12","slug":"%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87web%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%a3%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84linux%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%e3%80%82-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51091\/","title":{"rendered":"\u63d0\u5347Web\u63a5\u53e3\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\u3002"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u63d0\u5347Web\u63a5\u53e3\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u5b66\u4e60\u8981\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u6025\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u63d0\u5347Web\u63a5\u53e3\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u300b<\/span>\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\uff01\u6211\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u5347Web\u63a5\u53e3\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0cWeb\u63a5\u53e3\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86Web\u63a5\u53e3\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u63d0\u5347Web\u63a5\u53e3\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528iptables\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u7279\u5b9aIP\u8bbf\u95eeHTTP\u548cHTTPS\uff1a<\/p>\n

    # \u5141\u8bb8\u6765\u81ea\u7279\u5b9aIP\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\niptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s 192.168.0.1 -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT\n\n# \u5141\u8bb8\u6765\u81ea\u7279\u5b9aIP\u7684HTTPS\u8bf7\u6c42\niptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s 192.168.0.1 -m tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT\n\n# \u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u62d2\u7edd\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbf\u95ee\niptables -A INPUT -j DROP<\/pre>\n
      \n
    1. \u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5bc6Web\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u542f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u5230Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
      server {\n    listen 443 ssl;\n\n    ssl_certificate \/path\/to\/certificate.crt;\n    ssl_certificate_key \/path\/to\/private.key;\n\n    \/\/ \u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e\u9879...\n\n    location \/ {\n        \/\/ Web\u63a5\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e...\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
        \n
      1. \u914d\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u7279\u5b9aIP\u6216IP\u6bb5\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528allow<\/code>\u548cdeny<\/code>\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u6765\u81ea\u7279\u5b9aIP\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a<\/p>\n
        location \/ {\n    allow 192.168.0.1;\n    deny all;\n\n    \/\/ Web\u63a5\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e...\n}<\/pre>\n
          \n
        1. \u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u5bc6\u7801\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u662fWeb\u63a5\u53e3\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u76d0\u503c\u5bf9\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5982Bearer Token\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Python Flask\u6846\u67b6\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
          from flask import Flask, request, jsonify\nfrom hashlib import sha256\n\napp = Flask(__name__)\n\n# \u6a21\u62df\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\nusers = {\n    \"admin\": {\n        \"password\": \"12e684baad164527e318650080fab40f3cd0559a54ef9e80bbe326df4461c032\",\n        \"salt\": \"abcd1234\"\n    }\n}\n\n@app.route('\/login', methods=['POST'])\ndef login():\n    data = request.get_json()\n    username = data['username']\n    password = data['password']\n\n    # \u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\n    user = users.get(username)\n\n    if user is None:\n        return jsonify({'message': 'Invalid username'}), 401\n\n    # \u8ba1\u7b97\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\n    password_hash = sha256((password + user['salt']).encode()).hexdigest()\n\n    if password_hash != user['password']:\n        return jsonify({'message': 'Invalid password'}), 401\n\n    return jsonify({'message': 'Login success'})\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n    app.run()<\/pre>\n
          \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347Web\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u90e8\u7f72\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u5728Web\u63a5\u53e3\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u60d5\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c31\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e86\u300a\u63d0\u5347Web\u63a5\u53e3\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5c06\u5176\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u5e26\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8elinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668,\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a,Web\u5b89\u5168\u6027,\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff01<\/p>\n
          \n
          <\/dt>\n
          \n   \u5b66\u4e60PHP\u7f16\u7a0b\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u786c\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u62a5\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          \u63d0\u5347Web\u63a5\u53e3\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\u3002 \u5b66\u4e60\u8981\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u6025\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u63d0\u5347Web\u63a5\u53e3\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u300b\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\uff01\u6211\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01 \u63d0\u5347Web\u63a5\u53e3\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565 \u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0cWeb\u63a5\u53e3\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86Web\u63a5\u53e3\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u63d0\u5347Web\u63a5\u53e3\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5\u9632\u706b\u5899 \u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528iptables\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u7279\u5b9aIP\u8bbf\u95eeHTTP\u548cHTTPS\uff1a # \u5141\u8bb8\u6765\u81ea\u7279\u5b9aIP\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42 iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s 192.168.0.1 -m tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT # \u5141\u8bb8\u6765\u81ea\u7279\u5b9aIP\u7684HTTPS\u8bf7\u6c42 iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s 192.168.0.1 -m tcp –dport 443 -j ACCEPT # \u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u62d2\u7edd\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbf\u95ee iptables -A INPUT -j DROP \u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae \u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5bc6Web\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u542f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u5230Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a server { listen 443 ssl; ssl_certificate \/path\/to\/certificate.crt; ssl_certificate_key \/path\/to\/private.key; \/\/ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51091"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51091\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}