{"id":51215,"date":"2024-12-03T12:13:01","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T04:13:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51215\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T12:13:01","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T04:13:01","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8docker%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2symfony%ef%bc%9a%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%bc%80%e5%a7%8b%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51215\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u90e8\u7f72Symfony\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u53d1"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u90e8\u7f72Symfony\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u53d1<\/h1>\n

\u7c73\u4e91\u4eca\u5929\u5c06\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\uff0c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\u5427\uff01\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u6216\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5927\u4f6c\u7ea7\u522b\u4e86\uff0c\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u6b22\u8fce\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u7ed9\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u8bc4\u8bba\u54c8~\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u90e8\u7f72Symfony\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u53d1<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a
\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cDocker\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9996\u9009\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Symfony\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u6765\u90e8\u7f72Symfony\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u548cDocker Compose
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u672c\u5730\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u548cDocker Compose\u3002Docker\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6839\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3002Docker Compose\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fd0\u884cpip install docker-compose<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u521b\u5efaSymfony\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f
\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Docker\u548cDocker Compose\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Symfony\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Symfony\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n

docker run --rm -v $(pwd):\/app composer create-project symfony\/website-skeleton my-project<\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amy-project<\/code>\u7684Symfony\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u7f16\u5199Docker Compose\u6587\u4ef6
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2aDocker Compose\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3adocker-compose.yml<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
version: '3'\n\nservices:\n  app:\n    build:\n      context: .\n      dockerfile: Dockerfile\n    ports:\n      - 8000:8000\n    volumes:\n      - .:\/app\n    working_dir: \/app\n    depends_on:\n      - mysql\n\n  mysql:\n    image: mysql:5.7\n    environment:\n      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root\n      - MYSQL_DATABASE=my_database<\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2aDocker Compose\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fSymfony\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fMySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002Symfony\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684Dockerfile\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c068000\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u76848000\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u3002MySQL\u670d\u52a1\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u7684MySQL 5.7\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u6839\u5bc6\u7801\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u7f16\u5199Dockerfile
\u4e3a\u4e86\u6784\u5efaSymfony\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684Docker\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2aDockerfile\u3002\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aDockerfile<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
FROM php:7.4-apache\n\nRUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \n    git \n    unzip \n    libonig-dev \n    libxml2-dev\n\nRUN docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql mbstring xml\n\nCOPY . \/var\/www\/html\n\nWORKDIR \/var\/www\/html\n\nRUN curl -sS https:\/\/getcomposer.org\/installer | php -- --install-dir=\/usr\/local\/bin --filename=composer\n\nRUN composer install --no-interaction --optimize-autoloader\n\nRUN chown -R www-data:www-data \/var\/www\/html<\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2aDockerfile\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u7684PHP 7.4\u955c\u50cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5c06Symfony\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Composer\u5b89\u88c5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6587\u6863\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aSymfony\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u5bf9Apache\u53ef\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa45\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668
\u4e00\u5207\u51c6\u5907\u5c31\u7eea\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker-compose up -d<\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efaSymfony\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684Docker\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fSymfony\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fMySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7localhost:8000<\/code>\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u6765\u90e8\u7f72Symfony\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5316\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u6765\u90e8\u7f72Symfony\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b8c\u5566\uff01\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u90e8\u7f72Symfony\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u53d1\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u4f60\u6536\u83b7\u591a\u591a\u4e86\u5427\uff01\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u6536\u85cf\u6216\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u66f4\u591a\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5427~\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u6587\u7ae0\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5feb\u6765\u5173\u6ce8\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
\n
<\/dt>\n
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