{"id":51221,"date":"2024-12-03T14:10:49","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T06:10:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51221\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T14:10:49","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T06:10:49","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8docker%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%basymfony%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%ef%bc%9a%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e4%b8%8a%e6%89%8b-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51221\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u642d\u5efaSymfony\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u642d\u5efaSymfony\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b<\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u5206\u8015\u8018\uff0c\u4e00\u5206\u6536\u83b7\uff01\u65e2\u7136\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c31\u575a\u6301\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\u5427\uff01\u6587\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u542b<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9…\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u771f\u771f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5b66\u5230\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u8005\u5e2e\u4f60\u89e3\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u4f6c\u6216\u8005\u65b0\u4eba\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u591a\u7559\u8a00\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u591a\u7ed9\u5efa\u8bae\uff01\u8c22\u8c22\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u642d\u5efaSymfony\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011
Symfony\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5316Symfony\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u642d\u5efaSymfony\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011
\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684Symfony\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u7e41\u7410\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u800c\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Symfony\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u3011
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u521b\u5efaSymfony\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3011
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aSymfony\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540d\u4e3a”myapp”\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\uff1a<\/p>\n

$ symfony new myapp\n$ cd myapp<\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Symfony\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”myapp”\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u521b\u5efaDockerfile\u3011
\u5728Symfony\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”Dockerfile”\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230”Dockerfile”\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
FROM php:7.4-apache\n\nWORKDIR \/var\/www\/html\n\n# \u5b89\u88c5Symfony\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\nRUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \n        libicu-dev \n        libpq-dev \n    && docker-php-ext-install \n        intl \n        pdo_pgsql\n\n# \u6fc0\u6d3bApache\u7684rewrite\u6a21\u5757\nRUN a2enmod rewrite\n\n# \u590d\u5236\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\nCOPY . .\n\n# \u5b89\u88c5Composer\u4f9d\u8d56\nRUN curl -sS https:\/\/getcomposer.org\/installer | php -- --install-dir=\/usr\/local\/bin --filename=composer\nRUN composer install --no-scripts\n\n# \u8bbe\u7f6eApache\u7684DocumentRoot\u4e3aSymfony\u7684public\u76ee\u5f55\nRUN sed -ri -e 's!\/var\/www\/html!\/var\/www\/html\/public!g' \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/*.conf\nRUN sed -ri -e 's!\/var\/www\/!\/var\/www\/html\/public!g' \/etc\/apache2\/apache2.conf \/etc\/apache2\/conf-available\/*.conf\n\n# \u8bbe\u7f6eApache\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ec4\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\nRUN chown -R www-data:www-data \/var\/www\/html\n\nCMD [ \"apache2-foreground\" ]<\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0aDockerfile\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8ephp:7.4-apache\u6620\u50cf\u7684Symfony\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5982\u5b89\u88c5\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u6fc0\u6d3brewrite\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u590d\u5236\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Composer\u4f9d\u8d56\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6b65\u9aa4\u56db\uff1a\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\u3011
\u5728Symfony\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ docker build -t myapp .<\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684Dockerfile\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”myapp”\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u4fee\u6539\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e94\uff1a\u8fd0\u884cSymfony\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3011
\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884cSymfony\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ docker run -p 8000:80 myapp<\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”myapp”\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u76848000\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee”http:\/\/localhost:8000″\u6765\u67e5\u770bSymfony\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u7ed3\u8bba\u3011
\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efaSymfony\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Docker\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316Symfony\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u8fdb\u884cSymfony\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6587\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8edocker,Symfony,\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u53d7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u52a8\u52a8\u9f20\u6807\u6536\u85cf\u8fd9\u7bc7\u300a\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u642d\u5efaSymfony\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u300b\u6587\u7ae0\u5427\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
<\/dt>\n
\n   Python\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff1f\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u642d\u5efaSymfony\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b \u4e00\u5206\u8015\u8018\uff0c\u4e00\u5206\u6536\u83b7\uff01\u65e2\u7136\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c31\u575a\u6301\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\u5427\uff01\u6587\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u542b\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9…\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u771f\u771f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5b66\u5230\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u8005\u5e2e\u4f60\u89e3\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u4f6c\u6216\u8005\u65b0\u4eba\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u591a\u7559\u8a00\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u591a\u7ed9\u5efa\u8bae\uff01\u8c22\u8c22\uff01 \u4f7f\u7528Docker\u642d\u5efaSymfony\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b \u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011Symfony\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5316Symfony\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u642d\u5efaSymfony\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684Symfony\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u7e41\u7410\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u800c\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Symfony\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002 \u3010\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u3011\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002 \u3010\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u521b\u5efaSymfony\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3011\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aSymfony\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540d\u4e3a”myapp”\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\uff1a $ symfony new myapp $ cd myapp \u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Symfony\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”myapp”\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 \u3010\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u521b\u5efaDockerfile\u3011\u5728Symfony\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”Dockerfile”\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230”Dockerfile”\u4e2d\uff1a FROM php:7.4-apache WORKDIR \/var\/www\/html # 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