{"id":51224,"date":"2024-12-03T13:04:51","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T05:04:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51224\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T13:04:51","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T05:04:51","slug":"docker%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%ad%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85symfony%ef%bc%9a%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51224\/","title":{"rendered":"Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Symfony\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u5f00\u53d1"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Symfony\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u5f00\u53d1<\/h1>\n

\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u89c9\u5f97\u5b66\u4e60\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u6709\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e86\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u300aDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Symfony\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u5f00\u53d1\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230<\/span>\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u6709\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u770b\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff01<\/p>\n

Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Symfony\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u5f00\u53d1<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a
Symfony\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u7528PHP\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5f00\u6e90Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6765\u7b80\u5316Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Symfony\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u800c\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Symfony\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Symfony\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e86\u89e3Docker\u5bb9\u5668
Docker\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u6253\u5305\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3001\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5c06Symfony\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6253\u5305\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Docker
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u3002Docker\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ecWindows\u3001Mac\u548cLinux\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u521b\u5efaSymfony\u9879\u76ee
\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u597dDocker\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u5efaSymfony\u9879\u76ee\u4e86\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efaSymfony\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n

$ docker run --rm -v $(pwd):\/app composer create-project symfony\/skeleton my_project<\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amy_project\u7684Symfony\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u521b\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\u548c\u5bb9\u5668
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDocker\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5c06Symfony\u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5305\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u5728Symfony\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aDockerfile\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
FROM php:7.4-cli\n\nRUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \n        libicu-dev \n        libzip-dev \n        zip\n\nRUN docker-php-ext-configure intl && \n        docker-php-ext-install intl\n\nRUN docker-php-ext-install zip\n\nCOPY . \/var\/www\/html\/\n\nWORKDIR \/var\/www\/html\n\nCMD [\"php\", \"-S\", \"0.0.0.0:8000\", \"-t\", \"public\"]<\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0Dockerfile\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u7684PHP 7.4\u955c\u50cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Symfony\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u8be5\u955c\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ docker build -t symfony-app .<\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3asymfony-app\u7684Docker\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2aDocker\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8be5\u5bb9\u5668\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u672c\u5730\u76848000\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ docker run -p 8000:8000 -v $(pwd):\/var\/www\/html symfony-app<\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0cSymfony\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u5728Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u5730\u76848000\u7aef\u53e3\u5bf9\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5Symfony\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f
\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost:8000\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230Symfony\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u8bf4\u660eSymfony\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u8fd0\u884c\u5728Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3
\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72Symfony\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Symfony\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u521d\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6Symfony\u548cDocker\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8\u3002\u795d\u5927\u5bb6\u7f16\u7801\u6109\u5feb\uff01<\/p>\n
\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b8c\u5566\uff01\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300aDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Symfony\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u5f00\u53d1\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u4f60\u6536\u83b7\u591a\u591a\u4e86\u5427\uff01\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u6536\u85cf\u6216\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u66f4\u591a\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5427~\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u6587\u7ae0\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5feb\u6765\u5173\u6ce8\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
\n
<\/dt>\n
\n   \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528PHP7\u7684\u533f\u540d\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u95ed\u5305\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\uff1f\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Symfony\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u5f00\u53d1 \u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u89c9\u5f97\u5b66\u4e60\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u6709\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e86\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u300aDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Symfony\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u5f00\u53d1\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u6709\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u770b\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff01 Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Symfony\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u5f00\u53d1 \u5f15\u8a00\uff1aSymfony\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u7528PHP\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5f00\u6e90Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6765\u7b80\u5316Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Symfony\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u800c\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Symfony\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Symfony\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4e86\u89e3Docker\u5bb9\u5668Docker\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u6253\u5305\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3001\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5c06Symfony\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6253\u5305\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u3002Docker\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ecWindows\u3001Mac\u548cLinux\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u521b\u5efaSymfony\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u597dDocker\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u5efaSymfony\u9879\u76ee\u4e86\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efaSymfony\u9879\u76ee\uff1a $ docker run –rm -v $(pwd):\/app composer create-project symfony\/skeleton my_project \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amy_project\u7684Symfony\u9879\u76ee\u3002 \u56db\u3001\u521b\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDocker\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5c06Symfony\u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5305\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u5728Symfony\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aDockerfile\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a FROM php:7.4-cli RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y libicu-dev libzip-dev zip RUN docker-php-ext-configure intl && docker-php-ext-install intl RUN docker-php-ext-install zip COPY . \/var\/www\/html\/ WORKDIR \/var\/www\/html CMD [“php”, “-S”, “0.0.0.0:8000”, “-t”, “public”] \u4e0a\u8ff0Dockerfile\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u7684PHP 7.4\u955c\u50cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Symfony\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u8be5\u955c\u50cf\uff1a $ 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