{"id":51245,"date":"2024-12-03T17:26:42","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T09:26:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51245\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T17:26:42","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T09:26:42","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%92%8c%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86linux%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84web%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51245\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u4e0a\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u4e0a\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h1>\n

\u7c73\u4e91\u4eca\u5929\u5c06\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\uff0c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\u5427\uff01\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u6216\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5927\u4f6c\u7ea7\u522b\u4e86\uff0c\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u6b22\u8fce\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u7ed9\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u8bc4\u8bba\u54c8~\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u4e0a\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u6216\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5728 Linux \u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Apache \u548c Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 Apache \u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

Apache \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5728 Linux \u4e0a\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b Web \u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f Apache \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5e38\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5 Apache<\/p>\n

\u5728 CentOS \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5 Apache\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo yum install httpd<\/pre>\n
\u5728 Debian \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e0a\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get install apache2<\/pre>\n
2\u3001\u914d\u7f6e Apache<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b89\u88c5 Apache \u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
2.1 \u4fee\u6539\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a \/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u3001\u6587\u6863\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4fee\u6539\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a<\/p>\n
Listen 80<\/pre>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff1a<\/p>\n
<VirtualHost *:80>\n    ServerName www.example.com\n    DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/example.com\n<\/VirtualHost><\/pre>\n
\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u6863\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
DocumentRoot \"\/var\/www\/html\"\n<Directory \"\/var\/www\/html\">\n    AllowOverride None\n    Require all granted\n<\/Directory><\/pre>\n
2.2 \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/p>\n
\u4e3a Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
<VirtualHost *:80>\n    ServerName www.example.com\n    DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/example.com\n    ErrorLog \/var\/log\/httpd\/example.com-error_log\n    CustomLog \/var\/log\/httpd\/example.com-access_log combined\n<\/VirtualHost><\/pre>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c* \u8868\u793a\u76d1\u542c\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002ServerName \u8868\u793a\u8be5\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u57df\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002DocumentRoot \u8868\u793a\u8be5\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002ErrorLog \u7528\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cCustomLog \u7528\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n
Nginx \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 HTTP\u3001HTTPS\u3001SMTP\u3001POP3 \u7b49\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f Nginx \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5e38\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5 Nginx<\/p>\n
\u5728 CentOS \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5 Nginx\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo yum install nginx<\/pre>\n
\u5728 Debian \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e0a\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get install nginx<\/pre>\n
2\u3001\u914d\u7f6e Nginx<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b89\u88c5 Nginx \u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
2.1 \u4fee\u6539\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u3001\u6587\u6863\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4fee\u6539\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a<\/p>\n
server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name localhost;\n}<\/pre>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff1a<\/p>\n
server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name www.example.com;\n    root \/var\/www\/example.com;\n}<\/pre>\n
\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u6863\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
location \/ {\n    root \/var\/www\/html;\n    index index.html index.htm;\n}<\/pre>\n
2.2 \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/p>\n
\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a server \u5757\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name www.example.com;\n    root \/var\/www\/example.com;\n    error_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/example.com-error.log;\n    access_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/example.com-access.log combined;\n}<\/pre>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0clisten \u8868\u793a\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\uff0cserver_name \u8868\u793a\u8be5\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u57df\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0croot \u8868\u793a\u8be5\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\uff0cerror_log \u7528\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0caccess_log \u7528\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Apache \u548c Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 Apache \u8fd8\u662f Nginx\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u57fa\u7840\u4e14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7406\u8bba\u8981\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u5b9e\u64cd\u4e0d\u80fd\u843d\uff01\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u4e0a\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u300b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5427\uff01\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u6765\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
\n
<\/dt>\n
\n   \u7279\u65af\u62c9\u67cf\u6797\u8d85\u7ea7\u5de5\u5382\u5f00\u653e\u65b0\u5c55\u5385\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u81c2\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u5012\u5564\u9152\u548c\u716e\u5496\u5561\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u4e0a\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u7c73\u4e91\u4eca\u5929\u5c06\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\uff0c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\u5427\uff01\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5927\u4f6c\u7ea7\u522b\u4e86\uff0c\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u6b22\u8fce\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u7ed9\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u8bc4\u8bba\u54c8~\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\uff01 \u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u4e0a\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u6216\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5728 Linux \u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Apache \u548c Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 Apache \u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668 Apache \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5728 Linux \u4e0a\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b Web \u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f Apache \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5e38\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5 Apache \u5728 CentOS \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5 Apache\uff1a sudo yum install httpd \u5728 Debian \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e0a\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a sudo apt-get install apache2 2\u3001\u914d\u7f6e Apache \u5728\u5b89\u88c5 Apache \u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 2.1 \u4fee\u6539\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51245","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51245"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51245\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}