{"id":51250,"date":"2024-12-03T08:54:47","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T00:54:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51250\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T08:54:47","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T00:54:47","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%92%8c%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86linux%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51250\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1<\/h1>\n

\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u7ec3\u4e60\u624d\u80fd\u719f\u7ec3\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7c73\u4e91\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u7ae0\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u6218\uff0c\u624b\u628a\u624b\u6559\u5927\u5bb6\u5b66\u4e60\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u91cd\u65b0\u6e29\u4e60\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u6e29\u6545\u800c\u77e5\u65b0\uff0c\u56de\u5934\u770b\u770b\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u53c8\u6709\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u611f\u609f\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd8\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eApache HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

Apache HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eApache HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5Apache\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Apache HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n

    sudo apt-get install apache2<\/pre>\n
      \n
    1. \u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8HTTP\u6d41\u91cf\u8fdb\u5165\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528iptables\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
      sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT\nsudo iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 80 -j ACCEPT\nsudo service iptables save<\/pre>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fufw\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff1a<\/p>\n
      sudo ufw allow 80\/tcp<\/pre>\n
        \n
      1. \u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6258\u7ba1\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
        sudo cp \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/000-default.conf \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/example.com.conf\nsudo nano \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/example.com.conf<\/pre>\n
        \u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
        ServerName example.com\nDocumentRoot \/var\/www\/example.com\n\n<Directory \/var\/www\/example.com>\n    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks\n    AllowOverride All\n    Require all granted\n<\/Directory><\/pre>\n
        \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u542f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff1a<\/p>\n
          sudo a2ensite example.com.conf\nsudo service apache2 restart<\/pre>\n
          \u4e8c\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Samba\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n
          Samba\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u548cWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Samba\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u5b89\u88c5Samba\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Samba\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
            sudo apt-get install samba<\/pre>\n
              \n
            1. \u521b\u5efa\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1a<\/p>\n
              sudo mkdir \/home\/samba\/shared<\/pre>\n
                \n
              1. \u914d\u7f6eSamba<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u7f16\u8f91Samba\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                sudo nano \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf<\/pre>\n
                \u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
                [shared]\n    comment = Shared folder\n    path = \/home\/samba\/shared\n    read only = no\n    guest ok = yes<\/pre>\n
                \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \u521b\u5efaSamba\u7528\u6237<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efaSamba\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  sudo smbpasswd -a username<\/pre>\n
                  \u6839\u636e\u63d0\u793a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  1. \u542f\u52a8Samba\u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8Samba\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n
                    sudo service smbd start<\/pre>\n
                    \u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u4e09\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406OpenSSH\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n
                    OpenSSH\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406OpenSSH\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                      \n
                    1. \u5b89\u88c5OpenSSH\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5OpenSSH\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
                      sudo apt-get install openssh-server<\/pre>\n
                        \n
                      1. \u914d\u7f6eSSH\u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        \u7f16\u8f91SSH\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                        sudo nano \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/pre>\n
                        \u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
                        #\u7981\u7528root\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\nPermitRootLogin no\n\n#\u6307\u5b9a\u5141\u8bb8\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\nAllowGroups ssh-users<\/pre>\n
                        \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
                          \n
                        1. \u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8SSH\u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                          \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8SSH\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n
                          sudo service ssh restart<\/pre>\n
                          \u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SSH\u547d\u4ee4\u767b\u5f55\u5230Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n
                          ssh username@server-ip<\/pre>\n
                          \u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u5230Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
                          \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n
                          \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
                          \u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u300b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u66f4\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff01<\/p>\n
                          \n
                          <\/dt>\n
                          \n   \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7f13\u5b58\u66f4\u65b0\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                          \u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1 \u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u7ec3\u4e60\u624d\u80fd\u719f\u7ec3\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7c73\u4e91\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u7ae0\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u6218\uff0c\u624b\u628a\u624b\u6559\u5927\u5bb6\u5b66\u4e60\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u91cd\u65b0\u6e29\u4e60\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u6e29\u6545\u800c\u77e5\u65b0\uff0c\u56de\u5934\u770b\u770b\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u53c8\u6709\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u611f\u609f\uff01 \u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1 \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd8\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eApache HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668 Apache HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eApache HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a \u5b89\u88c5Apache\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305 \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Apache HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a sudo apt-get install apache2 \u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899 \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8HTTP\u6d41\u91cf\u8fdb\u5165\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528iptables\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT sudo iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp –sport 80 -j ACCEPT sudo service iptables save \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fufw\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff1a sudo ufw allow 80\/tcp \u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6258\u7ba1\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a sudo cp \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/000-default.conf \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/example.com.conf sudo nano […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51250"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51250\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}