{"id":51262,"date":"2024-12-03T14:24:02","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T06:24:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51262\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T14:24:02","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T06:24:02","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8clinux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e5%92%8c%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51262\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406<\/h1>\n

\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0\u7f16\u7a0b\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u5417\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u672c\u6587\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u4f60\uff0c\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8bb2\u89e3\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u3002\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u591a\u591a\u5206\u4eab\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684IT\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4e1a\u5185\u4eba\u58eb\u559c\u6b22\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u51c6\u5907<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u5305\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u201cHello, World!\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fPython\u811a\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

#!\/usr\/bin\/env python3\nprint('Hello, World!')<\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u6b64\u811a\u672c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python 3\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n
python3 --version<\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679cPython 3\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n
Python 3.8.5<\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528PyInstaller\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u6253\u5305\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002PyInstaller\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8ePython\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Python\u4ee3\u7801\u6253\u5305\u6210\u53ef\u72ec\u7acb\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
pip3 install pyinstaller<\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8cPyInstaller\u540e\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9Python\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
pyinstaller --onefile hello.py<\/pre>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u5728dist\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u770b\u5230\u6253\u5305\u597d\u7684hello\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90e8\u7f72<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6253\u5305\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90e8\u7f72\u5230Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Debian\u7cfb\u5217\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u4f8b\u5982Ubuntu\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c06\u6253\u5305\u597d\u7684hello\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528scp\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u81f3\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
scp -P <port> \/path\/to\/hello user@server:\/path\/to\/destination<\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c<port>\u662fSSH\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\/path\/to\/hello\u662f\u6253\u5305\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0cuser\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0cserver\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u57df\u540d\uff0c\/path\/to\/destination\u662f\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528chmod\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
chmod +x \/path\/to\/hello<\/pre>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n
.\/hello<\/pre>\n
\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n
Hello, World!<\/pre>\n
\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u5730\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u5b83\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u4f7f\u7528systemd<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    systemd\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528systemctl\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u91cd\u8f7d\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8981\u5728systemd\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aunit\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8bhello.service\u5355\u5143\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
    [Unit]\nDescription=hello service\n\n[Service]\nWorkingDirectory=\/path\/to\/application\nExecStart=\/path\/to\/hello\n\n[Install]\nWantedBy=multi-user.target<\/pre>\n
    \u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\/etc\/systemd\/system\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728systemd\u91cd\u8f7d\u540e\u542f\u52a8\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n
    systemctl daemon-reload\nsystemctl start hello.service<\/pre>\n
    \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528systemctl\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u91cd\u542f\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u8f7d\u5165\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u4f7f\u7528supervisor<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      Supervisor\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5728\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5d29\u6e83\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u542f\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8bhello.conf\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
      [program:hello]\ncommand=\/path\/to\/hello\ndirectory=\/path\/to\/application\nautostart=true\nautorestart=true\nstartretries=3\nstderr_logfile=\/var\/log\/hello.err.log\nstdout_logfile=\/var\/log\/hello.out.log<\/pre>\n
      \u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\/etc\/supervisor\/conf.d\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7dSupervisor\uff1a<\/p>\n
      systemctl reload supervisor<\/pre>\n
      \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528supervisorctl\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n
      supervisorctl start hello<\/pre>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u505c\u6b62\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n
      supervisorctl stop hello<\/pre>\n
      \u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982restart\u3001reload\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u811a\u672c\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7PyInstaller\u5c06\u5176\u6253\u5305\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u90e8\u7f72\u5230Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982systemd\u548cSupervisor\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u793a\u4f8b\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u5730\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u6587\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406,Linux\u7cfb\u7edf,\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u53d7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u52a8\u52a8\u9f20\u6807\u6536\u85cf\u8fd9\u7bc7\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u300b\u6587\u7ae0\u5427\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
      <\/dt>\n
      \n   PHP\u5f00\u53d1\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u9884\u70ed\u4e0e\u9884\u52a0\u8f7d\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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