{"id":51274,"date":"2024-12-03T16:37:17","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T08:37:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51274\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T16:37:17","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T08:37:17","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8docker%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%92%8c%e6%8c%81%e4%b9%85%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51274\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8<\/h1>\n

\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u70b9\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u5bf9\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u300b\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u6765\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6240\u6709\u8ba4\u771f\u8bfb\u5b8c\u7684\u7ae5\u978b\u4eec\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8<\/p>\n

Docker\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5377<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Docker\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5377\uff08Volume\uff09\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u4e3b\u673a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5377\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5377\uff1a<\/p>\n

    $ docker volume create mydata<\/pre>\n
    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5377\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
    $ docker run -d -v mydata:\/data --name mycontainer myimage<\/pre>\n
    \u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\/data\u76ee\u5f55\u5c06\u4e0emydata\u6570\u636e\u5377\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5bb9\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5377\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u4f7f\u7528\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u76ee\u5f55\u6302\u8f7d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5377\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u76f4\u63a5\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
      $ mkdir \/data<\/pre>\n
      \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
      $ docker run -d -v \/data:\/data --name mycontainer myimage<\/pre>\n
      \u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\/data\u76ee\u5f55\u5c06\u4e0e\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\/data\u76ee\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u5bf9\/data\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u66f4\u6539\u90fd\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u5230\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08NFS\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u591a\u4e2aDocker\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08NFS\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eNFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
        $ apt-get install nfs-kernel-server\n$ echo \"\/data *(rw,sync,no_subtree_check)\" >> \/etc\/exports\n$ exportfs -ra\n$ service nfs-kernel-server restart<\/pre>\n
        \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728Docker\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5nfs-utils\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n
        $ apt-get install nfs-common<\/pre>\n
        \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06NFS\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
        $ docker run -d -v nfs-volume:\/data --name mycontainer myimage<\/pre>\n
        \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0cnfs-volume\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aNFS\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e2aDocker\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5377\u3001\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u76ee\u5f55\u6302\u8f7d\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08NFS\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u573a\u666f\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5907\u6ce8\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u6f14\u793a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u73af\u5883\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b8c\u5566\uff01\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u4f60\u6536\u83b7\u591a\u591a\u4e86\u5427\uff01\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u6536\u85cf\u6216\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u66f4\u591a\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5427~\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u6587\u7ae0\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5feb\u6765\u5173\u6ce8\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
        \n
        <\/dt>\n
        \n   Redis\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63a2\u7d22\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8 \u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u70b9\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u5bf9\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u300b\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u6765\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6240\u6709\u8ba4\u771f\u8bfb\u5b8c\u7684\u7ae5\u978b\u4eec\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002 \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8 Docker\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5377 Docker\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5377\uff08Volume\uff09\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u4e3b\u673a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5377\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5377\uff1a $ docker volume create mydata \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5377\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a $ docker run -d -v mydata:\/data –name mycontainer myimage \u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\/data\u76ee\u5f55\u5c06\u4e0emydata\u6570\u636e\u5377\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5bb9\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5377\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u76ee\u5f55\u6302\u8f7d \u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5377\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u76f4\u63a5\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a $ mkdir \/data \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a $ docker run -d -v \/data:\/data –name mycontainer myimage \u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\/data\u76ee\u5f55\u5c06\u4e0e\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\/data\u76ee\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u5bf9\/data\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u66f4\u6539\u90fd\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u5230\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08NFS\uff09 \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u591a\u4e2aDocker\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08NFS\uff09\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eNFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a $ apt-get install nfs-kernel-server $ echo “\/data *(rw,sync,no_subtree_check)” >> \/etc\/exports $ exportfs 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