{"id":51278,"date":"2024-12-03T16:17:37","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T08:17:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51278\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T16:17:37","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T08:17:37","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8clinux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e5%8c%96%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e5%92%8c%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51278\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406<\/h1>\n

\u4eca\u65e5\u4e0d\u80af\u57cb\u5934\uff0c\u660e\u65e5\u4f55\u4ee5\u62ac\u5934\uff01\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u53e5\u52aa\u529b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u54c8\u54c8~\u54c8\u55bd\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5c06\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u8bb2\u89e3<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u85cf\u6216\u8005\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ba4\u771f\u770b\u7684\uff01\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5982Docker\u548cKubernetes\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5Docker<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Docker\uff1a<\/p>\n

    $ sudo apt-get update\n$ sudo apt-get install docker.io<\/pre>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1Docker\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n
    $ docker --version<\/pre>\n
      \n
    1. \u521b\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      Docker\u955c\u50cf\u662f\u7528\u6765\u521b\u5efaDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Dockerfile\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Dockerfile\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
      # \u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\nFROM ubuntu:16.04\n\n# \u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\nRUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \n    nginx \n    php7.2 \n    mysql-server\n\n# \u590d\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\nCOPY nginx.conf \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\nCOPY index.php \/var\/www\/html\/index.php\n\n# \u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\nCMD [\"nginx\", \"-g\", \"daemon off;\"]<\/pre>\n
      \u5728\u4e0a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf ubuntu:16.04<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f docker build<\/code>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u548cDockerfile\u8def\u5f84\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
        $ docker build -t myapp .<\/pre>\n
        \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a myapp<\/code> \u7684\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u955c\u50cf\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
        $ docker run -d -p 80:80 myapp<\/pre>\n
        \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c2\u6570 -d<\/code> \u8868\u793a\u4ee5\u540e\u53f0\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c-p 80:80<\/code> \u8868\u793a\u5c06\u4e3b\u673a\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u5bb9\u5668\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u901a\u8fc7Docker\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \n
          • \u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            $ docker ps<\/pre>\n
              \n
            • \u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u7684\uff09\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              $ docker ps -a<\/pre>\n
                \n
              • \u505c\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                $ docker stop <\u5bb9\u5668ID><\/pre>\n
                  \n
                • \u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  $ docker start <\u5bb9\u5668ID><\/pre>\n
                    \n
                  • \u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684shell\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    $ docker exec -it <\u5bb9\u5668ID> \/bin\/bash<\/pre>\n
                      \n
                    • \u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      $ docker rm <\u5bb9\u5668ID><\/pre>\n
                        \n
                      • \u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                        $ docker logs <\u5bb9\u5668ID><\/pre>\n
                        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff0cDocker\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
                        \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n
                        \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u8fdb\u884cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
                        \u4eca\u5929\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1b\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u6df1\u5165\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b~<\/p>\n
                        \n
                        <\/dt>\n
                        \n   \u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u4e0a\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                        \u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406 \u4eca\u65e5\u4e0d\u80af\u57cb\u5934\uff0c\u660e\u65e5\u4f55\u4ee5\u62ac\u5934\uff01\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u53e5\u52aa\u529b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u54c8\u54c8~\u54c8\u55bd\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5c06\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u8bb2\u89e3\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u85cf\u6216\u8005\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ba4\u771f\u770b\u7684\uff01\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\uff01 \u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406 \u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5982Docker\u548cKubernetes\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5Docker \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Docker\uff1a $ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install docker.io \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1Docker\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1a $ docker –version \u521b\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf Docker\u955c\u50cf\u662f\u7528\u6765\u521b\u5efaDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Dockerfile\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Dockerfile\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a # \u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf FROM ubuntu:16.04 # \u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y nginx php7.2 mysql-server # \u590d\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d COPY nginx.conf \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf COPY index.php \/var\/www\/html\/index.php # \u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4 CMD [“nginx”, “-g”, “daemon off;”] \u5728\u4e0a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf ubuntu:16.04\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002 \u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51278"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51278\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}