{"id":51326,"date":"2024-12-03T17:02:01","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T09:02:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51326\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T17:02:01","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T09:02:01","slug":"%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96linux%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%8c%e6%95%b4%e8%b7%af%e5%be%84%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51326\/","title":{"rendered":"\u83b7\u53d6Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u83b7\u53d6Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n

\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0\u7f16\u7a0b\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u5417\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u672c\u6587\u300a\u83b7\u53d6Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u4f60\uff0c\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8bb2\u89e3\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u3002\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u591a\u591a\u5206\u4eab\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u6765\u65b9\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u8005\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u83b7\u53d6Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528pwd<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/p>\n

pwd<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n

pwd<\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u5c06\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5982\/home\/user\/Documents<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528realpath<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/p>\n
realpath<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n
realpath \u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/pre>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6example.txt<\/code>\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
realpath example.txt<\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u5c06\u8f93\u51faexample.txt<\/code>\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5982\/home\/user\/Documents\/example.txt<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528readlink<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u83b7\u53d6\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528readlink<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n
readlink \u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6<\/pre>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6link.txt<\/code>\u6240\u6307\u5411\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
readlink link.txt<\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6link.txt<\/code>\u6240\u6307\u5411\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528find<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/p>\n
find<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u5176\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n
find \u8d77\u59cb\u76ee\u5f55 -name \u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/pre>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u6240\u6709\u540d\u4e3aexample.txt<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
find \/home\/user\/Documents -name example.txt<\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u540d\u4e3aexample.txt<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7pwd<\/code>\u3001realpath<\/code>\u3001readlink<\/code>\u548cfind<\/code>\u7b49\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u83b7\u53d6Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8eLinux,\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84,\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01<\/p>\n
\n
<\/dt>\n
\n   Golang \u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u901a\u9053\u63a5\u6536\u987a\u5e8f\u6765\u907f\u514d\u6b7b\u9501\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u83b7\u53d6Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 \u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0\u7f16\u7a0b\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u5417\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u672c\u6587\u300a\u83b7\u53d6Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u4f60\uff0c\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8bb2\u89e3\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u3002\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u591a\u591a\u5206\u4eab\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01 \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u6765\u65b9\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u8005\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u83b7\u53d6Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528pwd\u547d\u4ee4\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55 pwd\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff1a pwd \u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u5c06\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5982\/home\/user\/Documents\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528realpath\u547d\u4ee4\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84 realpath\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff1a realpath \u6587\u4ef6\u540d \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6example.txt\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a realpath example.txt \u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u5c06\u8f93\u51faexample.txt\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5982\/home\/user\/Documents\/example.txt\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528readlink\u547d\u4ee4\u83b7\u53d6\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84 \u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528readlink\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff1a readlink \u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6link.txt\u6240\u6307\u5411\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a readlink link.txt \u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6link.txt\u6240\u6307\u5411\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528find\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84 find\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u5176\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff1a find \u8d77\u59cb\u76ee\u5f55 -name \u6587\u4ef6\u540d \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u6240\u6709\u540d\u4e3aexample.txt\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a find \/home\/user\/Documents -name example.txt \u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u540d\u4e3aexample.txt\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u3002 \u603b\u7ed3 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