{"id":51347,"date":"2024-12-03T17:54:34","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T09:54:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51347\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T17:54:34","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T09:54:34","slug":"%e5%9c%a8linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e8%b7%af%e5%be%84%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51347\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u5206\u8015\u8018\uff0c\u4e00\u5206\u6536\u83b7\uff01\u65e2\u7136\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c31\u575a\u6301\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\u5427\uff01\u6587\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u542b<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9…\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u771f\u771f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5b66\u5230\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u8005\u5e2e\u4f60\u89e3\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u4f6c\u6216\u8005\u65b0\u4eba\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u591a\u7559\u8a00\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u591a\u7ed9\u5efa\u8bae\uff01\u8c22\u8c22\uff01<\/p>\n

Linux\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528pwd<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n

pwd<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165pwd<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

$ pwd\n\/home\/user\/Documents<\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\/home\/user\/Documents<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528ls<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n
ls<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u67e5\u770b\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728ls<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ ls \/home\/user\/Documents\nfile1.txt  file2.txt  subfolder<\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\/home\/user\/Documents<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u4f7f\u7528find<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n
find<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u641c\u7d22\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ find \/home\/user\/Documents -name file1.txt\n\/home\/user\/Documents\/file1.txt<\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u4e86file1.txt<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\/home\/user\/Documents<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u4f7f\u7528realpath<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n
realpath<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ realpath ..\/file.txt\n\/home\/user\/Documents\/file.txt<\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c06..\/file.txt<\/code>\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e86\/home\/user\/Documents\/file.txt<\/code>\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u627e\u5230\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01<\/p>\n
\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u300a\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u66f4\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff01<\/p>\n
\n
<\/dt>\n
\n   \u5728Go\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5904\u7406C\/C++\u5e93\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 \u4e00\u5206\u8015\u8018\uff0c\u4e00\u5206\u6536\u83b7\uff01\u65e2\u7136\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c31\u575a\u6301\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\u5427\uff01\u6587\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u542b\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9…\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u771f\u771f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5b66\u5230\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u8005\u5e2e\u4f60\u89e3\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u4f6c\u6216\u8005\u65b0\u4eba\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u591a\u7559\u8a00\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u591a\u7ed9\u5efa\u8bae\uff01\u8c22\u8c22\uff01 Linux\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 \u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 1. \u4f7f\u7528pwd\u547d\u4ee4 pwd\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165pwd\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a $ pwd \/home\/user\/Documents \u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\/home\/user\/Documents\u3002 2. \u4f7f\u7528ls\u547d\u4ee4 ls\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u67e5\u770b\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728ls\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a $ ls \/home\/user\/Documents file1.txt file2.txt subfolder \u8fd9\u91cc\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\/home\/user\/Documents\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 3. \u4f7f\u7528find\u547d\u4ee4 find\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u641c\u7d22\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a $ find \/home\/user\/Documents -name file1.txt \/home\/user\/Documents\/file1.txt \u8fd9\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u4e86file1.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\/home\/user\/Documents\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002 4. \u4f7f\u7528realpath\u547d\u4ee4 realpath\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a $ realpath ..\/file.txt \/home\/user\/Documents\/file.txt \u8fd9\u91cc\u5c06..\/file.txt\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e86\/home\/user\/Documents\/file.txt\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u3002 \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u627e\u5230\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01 \u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u300a\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u66f4\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff01 \u5728Go\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5904\u7406C\/C++\u5e93\u7684\u5f02\u5e38<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51347","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51347"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51347\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}