{"id":51371,"date":"2024-12-03T14:15:08","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T06:15:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51371\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T14:15:08","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T06:15:08","slug":"%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2vim%e7%bc%96%e8%be%91%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%9a%e7%a7%8d%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51371\/","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u7d22Vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u63a2\u7d22Vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h1>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u7c73\u4e91\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u5305\u62ec<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u5c0f\u767d\u8fd8\u662f\u8001\u624b\uff0c\u90fd\u9002\u5408\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u54e6~\u6709\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u7559\u8a00\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u770b\u5b8c\u6709\u6240\u6536\u83b7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u591a\u591a\u70b9\u8d5e\u652f\u6301\u5440\uff01\u4e00\u8d77\u52a0\u6cb9\u5b66\u4e60~<\/p>\n

Vim\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5e7f\u53d7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u559c\u7231\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ba9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7231\u4e0d\u91ca\u624b\u3002Vim\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u7d22Vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1Vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Normal Mode\uff09<\/h3>\n

Vim\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\u3001\u5220\u9664\u6587\u672c\u3001\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u952e\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • h<\/code>\uff1a\u5411\u5de6\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26<\/li>\n
  • j<\/code>\uff1a\u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u884c<\/li>\n
  • k<\/code>\uff1a\u5411\u4e0a\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u884c<\/li>\n
  • l<\/code>\uff1a\u5411\u53f3\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26<\/li>\n
  • yy<\/code>\uff1a\u590d\u5236\u5f53\u524d\u884c<\/li>\n
  • dd<\/code>\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u884c<\/li>\n
  • p<\/code>\uff1a\u7c98\u8d34<\/li>\n
  • :w<\/code>\uff1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n
  • :q<\/code>\uff1a\u9000\u51faVim<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2. \u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Insert Mode\uff09<\/h3>\n

    \u5728\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6309\u4e0bi<\/code>\u952e\u8fdb\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u672c\u3002\u5728\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u666e\u901a\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e00\u6837\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u672c\u3002\u8981\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u4e0bEsc<\/code>\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n

    i \/\/ \u8fdb\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\nHello, World! \/\/ \u8f93\u5165\u6587\u672c\nEsc \/\/ \u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f<\/pre>\n
    3. \u53ef\u89c6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Visual Mode\uff09<\/h3>\n
    \u53ef\u89c6\u6a21\u5f0f\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u590d\u5236\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3001\u66ff\u6362\u7b49\u3002\u6309\u4e0bv<\/code>\u952e\u8fdb\u5165\u53ef\u89c6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u5149\u6807\u952e\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002\u8981\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u4e0by<\/code>\u590d\u5236\u9009\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u6309\u4e0bd<\/code>\u5220\u9664\u9009\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u6309\u4e0bp<\/code>\u7c98\u8d34\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
    v \/\/ \u8fdb\u5165\u53ef\u89c6\u6a21\u5f0f\nj \/\/ \u5411\u4e0b\u9009\u62e9\u6587\u672c\ny \/\/ \u590d\u5236\u9009\u4e2d\u6587\u672c<\/pre>\n
    4. \u66ff\u6362\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Replace Mode\uff09<\/h3>\n
    \u66ff\u6362\u6a21\u5f0f\u7528\u4e8e\u66ff\u6362\u6587\u672c\u3002\u5728\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6309\u4e0bR<\/code>\u952e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u66ff\u6362\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5c06\u66ff\u6362\u5149\u6807\u540e\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
    R \/\/ \u8fdb\u5165\u66ff\u6362\u6a21\u5f0f\nNew Text \/\/ \u66ff\u6362\u5149\u6807\u540e\u7684\u6587\u672c\nEsc \/\/ \u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f<\/pre>\n
    5. \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Command Mode\uff09<\/h3>\n
    \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7528\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u66ff\u6362\u3001\u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6309\u4e0b:<\/code>\u952e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
    : \/\/ \u8fdb\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\nw \/\/ \u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\nq \/\/ \u9000\u51faVim<\/pre>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5bf9Vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u4e86\u89e3Vim\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u80fd\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u7801\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u672c\u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u6027\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4f7f\u7528Vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4eca\u5929\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u63a2\u7d22Vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7591\u95ee\u6216\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e0b\u591a\u591a\u56de\u590d\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1b\u6587\u4e2d\u82e5\u6709\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u56de\u590d\u7559\u8a00\u4ee5\u544a\u77e5\uff01<\/p>\n
    \n
    <\/dt>\n
    \n   \u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76Linux\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u673a\u5236\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u63a2\u7d22Vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f \u4eca\u5929\u7c73\u4e91\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u5c0f\u767d\u8fd8\u662f\u8001\u624b\uff0c\u90fd\u9002\u5408\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u54e6~\u6709\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u7559\u8a00\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u770b\u5b8c\u6709\u6240\u6536\u83b7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u591a\u591a\u70b9\u8d5e\u652f\u6301\u5440\uff01\u4e00\u8d77\u52a0\u6cb9\u5b66\u4e60~ Vim\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5e7f\u53d7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u559c\u7231\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ba9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7231\u4e0d\u91ca\u624b\u3002Vim\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u7d22Vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1Vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002 1. \u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Normal Mode\uff09 Vim\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\u3001\u5220\u9664\u6587\u672c\u3001\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u952e\uff1a h\uff1a\u5411\u5de6\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26 j\uff1a\u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u884c k\uff1a\u5411\u4e0a\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u884c l\uff1a\u5411\u53f3\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26 yy\uff1a\u590d\u5236\u5f53\u524d\u884c dd\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u884c p\uff1a\u7c98\u8d34 :w\uff1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6 :q\uff1a\u9000\u51faVim 2. \u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Insert Mode\uff09 \u5728\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6309\u4e0bi\u952e\u8fdb\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u672c\u3002\u5728\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u666e\u901a\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e00\u6837\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u672c\u3002\u8981\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u4e0bEsc\u952e\u3002 i \/\/ \u8fdb\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f Hello, World! \/\/ \u8f93\u5165\u6587\u672c Esc \/\/ \u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f 3. \u53ef\u89c6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Visual Mode\uff09 \u53ef\u89c6\u6a21\u5f0f\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u590d\u5236\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3001\u66ff\u6362\u7b49\u3002\u6309\u4e0bv\u952e\u8fdb\u5165\u53ef\u89c6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u5149\u6807\u952e\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002\u8981\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u4e0by\u590d\u5236\u9009\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u6309\u4e0bd\u5220\u9664\u9009\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u6309\u4e0bp\u7c98\u8d34\u6587\u672c\u3002 v \/\/ \u8fdb\u5165\u53ef\u89c6\u6a21\u5f0f j \/\/ \u5411\u4e0b\u9009\u62e9\u6587\u672c y \/\/ \u590d\u5236\u9009\u4e2d\u6587\u672c 4. \u66ff\u6362\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Replace Mode\uff09 \u66ff\u6362\u6a21\u5f0f\u7528\u4e8e\u66ff\u6362\u6587\u672c\u3002\u5728\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6309\u4e0bR\u952e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u66ff\u6362\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5c06\u66ff\u6362\u5149\u6807\u540e\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002 R \/\/ \u8fdb\u5165\u66ff\u6362\u6a21\u5f0f New Text \/\/ \u66ff\u6362\u5149\u6807\u540e\u7684\u6587\u672c Esc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51371","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51371"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51371\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}